Daga cikin sesanyen adon da suka shahara tare da lambu, Havenley Pink fure ta kasance wacce aka fi so a shekarun da suka gabata. Don cimma fure mai zurfi da tsawan tsawo na matasan, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don ci gaban shuka.
Tashi na Sama (ruwan sama) - wane nau'in halitta, tarihin halitta
Ruwan Sama wanda yake da farin jini shine ɗayan shahararrun masara da ke raye rago a cikin Jamus a farkon karni na ƙarshe. Peter Lambert ya sami damar kirkira nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri waɗanda ke da kyakkyawar bayyanar, suna da tushe sosai kuma basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. A Rasha, yawancin nau'ikan Mozart da Inniyan Sama suna dayan launi. Rose sama mai ruwan hoda ya bayyana a Rasha a cikin rabi na biyu na shekarun 1990s. A cikin Turai, an yi amfani da iri-iri don aikin gandun daji wuri mai ban sha'awa tun rabin na biyu na karni na karshe.
Rosa Havenley Pink
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Siffofin halayyar wannan nau'in, tabbatar da tsarkin matasan, sune sifar daji, ganye da furanni. Yana yiwuwa a tantance cewa tsire-tsire nasa ne na Hevenly Pink iri-iri ta irin waɗannan alamun bayyanar:
- tsawo na daji na tsohuwar shuka 3-4 shekaru ya kai mita 1;
- ganyen yana da kadan, tare da sifar halayyar sihiri, suna da halayyar haɓaka haɓaka a ƙarshen ganye;
- ganye duk tsawon lokacin suna da launi mai duhu mai duhu;
- furanni monophonic masu launin shuɗi;
- kamannin furanni yayi kama da furannin hydrangea;
- kamshi yana da bayanin kula na fure.
Kula! Shahararren nau'ikan shine dalilin sayar da kayan shuka da aka gurbata. Abin da ya sa aka bada shawarar saya seedlings a cikin gandun daji na haɓaka wannan matasan.
Bush na wardi a lokacin aiki flowering
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Havenly Pink fure yana da juriya mai sanyi kuma yana iya hunturu ba tare da tsari. Gaskiya ne, wannan ya shafi yankuna inda zafin jiki bai faɗi ƙasa -23 ℃.
Ana nuna dangin ta hanyar dogon furanni a duk tsawon lokacin. A cikin yankunan kudanci, wannan lokacin yana farawa a ƙarshen Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen Oktoba. A cikin yankuna na tsakiya, wannan lokacin yana daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Ofaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin ita ce juriya ga yawancin cututtuka da kwari. Yana da halayyar ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa game da musk.
Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da buƙatar ƙasa - tsire-tsire yana ba da fifiko ga ƙ asa mai wadataccen potassium. Sabili da haka, lokacin girma, ya zama dole don takin takin mai magani ba tare da takin zamani ba koyaushe.
Yana buƙatar watering. A lokacin fari, furanni sun zama ƙanana, musamman bayan samuwar 'ya'yan itace akan harbe.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Babban aikin matasan, har da sauran wardi na muscat, tsire-tsire ne na tsari na biyu. Girma mai zurfi na fure tare da diamita na 2-3 cm yayi kyau a matsayin bango don babban abun da ke ciki. Girman itacen daji ya kai mita 1.5-2 a diamita.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin kayan shakatawa a matsayin kayan aiki. Wardi suna da ban sha'awa kamar al'adun da aka dasa tare da shingen baƙin ƙarfe - yana nuna kyakkyawan kayan ƙarfe a cikin ruwan hoda mai taushi.
Zaɓin saka daji a kan gado na fure
Shuka fure kamar yadda ake shuka ciyawa a fili
Mafi kyawun dasa shine ana ɗaukan seedlings. Koyaya, masu sha'awar amfani da wasu hanyoyi na kiwo wardi.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Don kiwo ta amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya don kiwo --anyen furanni - keɓe, yanka da tsiro seedlings daga zuriya. Yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba shine mafi girman hanyar, mai buƙatar kulawa da haƙuri mai girma. Ana girbe tsaba a cikin kaka kuma, bayan bushewa da bushewa, ana shuka su a cikin greenhouse. Bayan fitowar, dasawa a cikin akwati don distillation. Da farko na bazara, hardening ne da za'ayi. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace daga tsaba, galibi a tsakiyar watan Yuni, lokacin da barazanar sanyi take wucewa.
Yankunan da aka shimfiɗa ta a gaban babban adadin matasa lafiya harbe. An yi harbi a ƙasa kuma an daidaita matsanancin da wani sashi na cm cm 10-15 An ɗaga saman harba kuma an saita shi tsaye. Wani tsauni na dunƙu mai zurfi na 15 cm cm na daskararren ƙasa mai ƙoshin ƙasa ana kafa shi akan sashin lanƙwasa. Yawancin lokaci ana yin layering a watan Mayu-Yuni a lokacin ciyayi mai aiki, kafin lokacin farawa.
Hankali! Don samun cikakken faral ɗin lafiya, an yanke kututtukan da ke ƙasa don yin fure.
Lokacin da aka yanke itace harba tare da nodes na ganye na 5-7. An tsoma shi tare da ƙarshen yanke a cikin tushen maganin. Bayan wannan, an dasa itace a cikin rami da aka shirya saboda ƙoshin koda na 3-4 suna cikin ƙasa. Bayan an cika su, an rufe kara tare da gilashin gilashi kuma ana shayar da su sosai. Bayan kwanaki 21-28, lokacin da sabon harbe ya bayyana, ana iya cire kayan.
Wani lokaci ake sauka
Mafi kyawun lokacin don shuka tsaba don shuka shine farkon Maris. Lokacin da aka kafa daji ta hanyar yin farashi, ana aiwatar da duk aikin bayan ƙarshen farkon farkon farkon fure - dangane da yankin, wannan na iya zama Mayu ko Yuni.
A lokacin da aka yi grafting a watan Yuni-Yuli a lokacin rani. Kuna iya amfani da kayan daga dasa shuki na bazara, sannan tilastawa yana farawa a farkon Maris, kuma saukowa a cikin ƙasa yana buɗewa a ƙarshen Yuni.
Zaɓin wuri
Rosa yana matukar buƙata akan zaɓin wani wuri inda zai girma da ingancin ƙasa. Lokacin neman wuri don daji, ya fi kyau kula da wuraren da ke da inuwa ko kuma inda rana kawai ta faɗi.
Mafi gamsuwa suna dauke da ƙasa mai dausuwa tare da potassium da phosphorus. Shuka ba ta yarda da fari, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole don tsabtace ruwa da mulmula ƙasa a gandun daji.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Kafin dasa shuki, ana sanya seedling na awanni 4-6 a cikin tushen maganin. Wannan zai inganta haɓakar tushen ƙwayar. Don dasa shuki, an shirya cakuda ƙasa daga sassan 2 na takin, sassan 2 na ƙasa mai kyau da kuma 1 ɓangaren yashi. Lokacin dasawa, ana bada shawara don shirya gram 300-400 na sabo itace don ƙari ga cakuda ƙasa.
Gudun wardi
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Lokacin shirya ramin rami, kuna buƙatar la'akari da girman seedling. Ramin yakamata ya zama irin wannan cewa zuriya ta girma shine 1-2 cm sama da ƙasa. Gaba kuma, tsarin saukarwa yana da tsari mai zuwa:
- wani rami na zama dole zurfin ya zo;
- a tsakiyar ramin, an kafa tarko daga ƙasa da aka shirya don dasa seedling;
- an saita sapling a kan tudun, kuma an shimfiɗa Tushen a bangarorin tarin ƙwayar cuta;
- cike ramin tare da kasar gona, da toshe ƙasa da kuma samar da rami don ban ruwa;
- bayan an sha ruwa, ana yin mulching.
Kula da tsiro
Farawa daga kwanakin farko bayan dasawa, ya zama dole don saka idanu kuma daidai aiwatar da duk hanyoyin agrotechnical - watering, top miya, mulching, pruning.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Hyk musk irin wardi wuya watering. Sun fi son dan kadan m, amma ba waterlogged ƙasa. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar yin doka ta rana ta biyu bayan yin ruwa don yin shimfida ƙasa da mulching ƙasa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Tare da aikace-aikacen ma'adinai, phosphorus da takin mai magani a cikin bazara da kaka, ana ba da shawarar cewa ana amfani da itacen ash a kai a kai kowace rana a cikin kwanakin 15-20 da haɗuwa tare da maganin takin gargajiya.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Rose bai yarda da kasa mai nauyi da acidic ba. Kullum sai a sami garin dolomite ko lemun tsami a ƙasa na acidic.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Musk tashi Hevenly Pink yana da haɓaka mai ƙarfi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake yin pruning don samar da madaidaicin daji don kafa daji daidai lokacin duk lokacin bazara.
Lura! Floweringaukar fure mai yalwar Heveli Pink tana buƙatar ɗanɗanar lokaci na fure mai lalacewa don hana bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa da lalata a cikin ingancin fure.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Plantwararrun tsire-tsire yawanci baya tsari don hunturu. Amma an ba da shawarar rufe matasa bushes tare da spruce rassan ko bambaro. Ana ɗaukar tumatir mai jure sanyi-yana iya jure sanyi har zuwa 23-25 ℃ a ƙasa ba komai.
Blooming buds
Gudun wardi
Rose sama mai ruwan hoda yana da dogon furanni daga tsakiyar Mayu zuwa farkon Oktoba, ya danganta da yankin da ya girma.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Sanarwa iri-iri sun tabbatar da cewa tsawon lokacin aiki ana halin shi daga farkon Mayu zuwa farkon Oktoba. Lokacin hutawa shine daga tsakiyar Oktoba zuwa ƙarshen watan Afrilu.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin furanni, ana bada shawara don saka idanu kan tsarin shayar da shuka da kuma yanke iri iri da aka lalata a cikin lokaci mai dacewa. Lokaci-lokaci kan duba shuka domin gano kwari da cututtuka.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Babban dalilin rashin furanni akan bishiyar shine yanayin yanayin yanayi - yanayin bazara, rashin isasshen danshi da wurin da bai dace ba shuka.
Kula! Game da rashin danshi, ana bada shawara don sauya yanayin shayarwa. Idan wurin dasa ba daidai bane, dasa daji a cikin wurin da ya dace.
Yabon fure
Rosa Havely Pink yana yaduwa ta hanyar yanka da saka filayen. Shuka seedlings daga tsaba abu ne mai matukar daukar hankali da wahala, saboda haka ya zama mafi sauki kuma mafi dogaro don dasa ainihin bishiyoyi. A cikin yanayin mawuyacin hali, an yarda da hanyar grafting tsari akan tushe na rosehip na ado.
Lokacin da aka samar
Don ƙwaya, ana amfani da harbe matasa daga 2-3 lokacin bazara. Zai fi kyau girbi a watan Yuni-Yuli.
Cikakken bayanin
Don itace, ana amfani da harbe-harbe tare da nodes 5-7 bayan fure na toho. Furanni ya kamata a sauƙaƙe ware daga shoot.
An yanke cutukan a wani kusurwa na 45-60 digiri kuma nan da nan sanya shi a cikin mafita na haɓaka mai haɓaka. Bayan sa'o'i 4-6, ana canja shuka zuwa akwati ko kuma wurin dasawa. A ƙarshen yankewa, an datse ganyen kuma ana yin yanka guda biyu na fata tare da ruwa mai kaifi.
An binne ƙwararrun koda na ɓangaren shank a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe su da tulu domin babu damar samun iska. Filin saukar da filin yana shayarwa koyaushe. Bayan kwanaki 21-28, bayan harbe-harbe matasa sun bayyana, ana iya cire can.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Mafi sau da yawa, inji ya lalace ta hanyar kwari - aphids da caterpillars. Don rigakafin, ana bada shawara ga fesa tare da ƙurawar ƙura taba ko maganin sabulu mai wanki. A yanayin cutar, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da hadaddun magunguna na rigakafin rigakafi da lura da cututtukan fure.
Saboda kyawawan kyan kayan kwalliyar, unpretentiousness da dogon lokacin furanni, Havenley Pink fure tana amfani da ƙarfi sosai wajen yin adon mutane da kuma kayan shakatawa na filayen shakatawa na birni.
