Yanayin hawan gine-gine na yankin Moscow sune manufa domin bunkasa barbarum na yau da kullum ko, kamar yadda ake kira wannan shuka a duniya, goji berries. Yanzu yana da wuya a sami mutum wanda ba'a ji labarin mu'ujiza goji berries ba. Suna taimakawa ba kawai tare da asarar nauyi ba, amma har ma sun zama masu warkarwa masu yawa don cututtuka masu yawa, sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu yawa masu amfani. Kuma mafi mahimmanci - ba sa bukatar su dubi cikin shaguna, amma zaka iya girma da kuma tattar jikinka duk shekara.
Brief description
Goji a cikin harshen Sinanci na nufin "dereza", kuma mutane suna kira su. A shuka nasa ne da iyalin Solanaceae. Dereza yana da tsire-tsire masu girma da ke girma har zuwa 3 m tsawo.
Rashin rassan daji suna prickly tare da kananan ganye girma a kansu. Rhizome ke tsiro mai girma harbe zurfin kasa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi hankali sosai, kamar yadda goji berries zasu iya bugun jini. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ba'a ba da shawarar su dauki mutanen da ba su da zub da jini. Wannan na iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga mutum ko, a cikin mafi munin yanayi, zai kai ga mutuwa.
Idan ka fara girma goji berries a gida, sa'an nan kuma a tsawon lokaci za su zama mafi na ado: rassan za su zama mafi m yellowing tinge, ganye zai zama kore sama da launin toka-blue a kasa.
Blossoming wankers sha'awan daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Furen suna ɗaukar inuwa daga ruwan hoda zuwa purple mai duhu kuma suna da m, ƙanshi.
Lokacin da berries ripen, su gaba daya rufe da reshe, da wani elongated siffar da haske ja launi. Yawancin 'ya'yan itace na tsawon lokaci kusan 2 cm. Tashin shuka ya fara bayarwa shekaru uku bayan dasa. 
Yadda zaka zaba seedlings lokacin sayen
A koyaushe ku zaɓi seedlings don nan gaba na shuka, saboda zaɓin ku zai shafi cikar girbi a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa.
Bi wadannan jagororin:
- Gwaga amana masu sayarwa, kuma mafi kyawun - saya seedlings a cikin garkuwa. Don haka za ku kasance gaba ɗaya cikin ingancin iri-iri.
- Wani muhimmin al'amari shi ne gaban tag na musamman tare da sunan iri iri a haɗe zuwa seedling kanta.
- Kwancen itace na Sapling bukatar saya ba tare da ganye ba. Ko da yake yana da alama cewa wani karamin daji mai ganye yana da kyau a zabi, har yanzu yana da ra'ayi mara kyau, kuma irin wannan seedling za ta rayu na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
- Tabbatar da kulawa da tushen, ba a cikin shari'ar ba za ta iya bushe ba. An shuka mafi kyawun sayayye tare da karamin ƙurar ƙasa.
- Duba goji seedlings don burbushi na kwari ko cututtuka.
Zaka kuma iya girma wasu 'ya'yan itace shrubs a cikin rani gida: actinidia, blueberries, raspberries, tashi kwatangwalo, teku buckthorn, physalis, baki da ja currants, honeysuckle, blueberries.Ta bi wadannan jagororin, zaka iya zabar tsirrai masu kyau, waɗanda a cikin 'yan shekarun za su ji dadin ka da girbi mai yawa.
Zaɓi da shirye-shiryen shafin
Goji berries sun fi dacewa ƙasa alkaline, amma za su iya girma tare da duk wani ƙasa abun da ke ciki. Zaɓi wuri inda babban adadin hasken rana ya samo, kuma ruwan ba zai damu ba.
Don shirya wuri don dasa shuki seedling, tono rami 50-60 cm fadi da 40 cm zurfi A lokacin da dasa shuki da yawa bushes, sanya ramukan a nesa na 1.5-2 mita daga juna.
Don mafi girma girma da ci gaba da shuka, zuba kimanin 200 g na superphosphate, da kuma 9-10 kilogiram na humus da 40 g na itace ash a cikin rami, Mix shi duka sama.
Mataki na Umarni na Mataki na Mataki
Idan kuna sha'awar yadda goji suka girma, kuma kuna so ku yi haka a yankin Moscow, to, an tsara umarnin da aka tsara don dasa shuki wannan shrub a kasa.
Za a iya saya tsaba a cikin shagon, kuma girma da kanka. Goji tsaba suna tsiro cikin sauri kuma basu buƙatar magani. 
Sauke su kafin sauka a cikin wani bayani na "Zircon" ko "Appin" kuma jira kamar 'yan sa'o'i. Nemi matsakaiciyar ƙasa, mafi dacewa tsaka tsaki acidity.
Shin kuna sani? 'Yan tsohuwar Tibet suna jefa goji berries cikin rijiyoyi, daga abin da suke sha ruwa. Sun yi imani da maganin warkaswa da magunguna, wanda shine mahimmanci ga lafiyar su da kuma tsawon rai.
Don seedlings, zabi wani wuri mai dumi-dumi inda yana da sauki don kula da zama dole zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Ka guje wa samfurori ko overheating daga wasu tushen zafi.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire sun tashi, saka su cikin wani wuri mai duhu, kuma bayan bayyanar launuka masu launin kore ka iya dasa su a cikin tukunya daban-daban game da zurfin zurfin mita 7. Saboda haka zai zama mafi dacewa ga tushen sa saboda girma.
Yayin da aka shirya shuka a cikin ƙasa, da kyau shirya rami a gare shi, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Giye a cikin daji lokacin da dasa shuki, zuba ruwa da kyau kuma grumble tare da peat. Idan kuna girma goji berries daga tsaba, za su Bloom a cikin shekara ta biyu, amma za su ba da 'ya'ya a cikin na uku ko hudu.
Zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a cikin bazara lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na sama ya wuce 20 ° C, a cikin fall, wannan ba a bada shawara ba, saboda akwai mummunan haɗarin shuka mutuwa a cikin hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? A Sin, ana amfani da goji berries a matsayin shuka mara kyau. A wasu samfurori da samfurori, zaka iya yin amfani da ganye, haushi, berries don shirya kayan sha da magunguna.
Bisa yanayin yanayin hawan gine-ginen yankin Moscow, an bada shawarar shuka shukar daji a cikin wani gine-gine, wanda za'a kiyaye shi har watanni 6.
A farkon watanni bayan dasa shuki, akwai raguwar raƙatuwar seedling. Yawancin lokaci, injin yana kama da tumatir daji, amma hankali ya yi sauri, kuma tsawo yana da kimanin 80 cm.
Yayinda yake tasowa, ganye suna nunawa, flowering farawa a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu launin shuɗi da fari da suke riƙe har zuwa farkon sanyi. 
Yadda za a kula
Mafi muhimmanci ga kulawa da goji berries a farkon shekara ta rayuwa. Lokaci ne a lokacin wannan shuka ya fi sauƙi kuma an bayyana shi ga barazanar muhalli daban-daban.
Watering
Na farko shekaru biyu na shuka su ne hukunci a gare shi. Sabili da haka ɗauka da gaske.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake yin shayarwar itace, yana da muhimmanci kada ka yarda ko dai kasar gona ta bushe ko kuma ta wuce gona da iri. Sako-sako na iya mutu daga wuce haddi, musamman a yanayin zafi.
Zaka iya amfani da furanni na musamman na fim a lokacin sanyi ko ruwan sama. A lokacin girma, shrub yana da tsayayya ga fari da ruwan sama. Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar ruwa kawai a lokacin bazara, idan an shuka shuka a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye. 
Top dressing
Domin shuka shrub mai kyau, takin kasar gona kafin dasa shuki a ciki. Bayan haka, kowane bazara a lokacin bazara, amfani da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya na musamman tare da babban abun ciki na potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus.
Idan kun kasance mai kula da kullun, zaka iya sayan kayan haɗe da aka shirya don taki a wani kantin kayan musamman. Taya da sauran kayan ma'adinai na iya shirya kanka.
Ƙara koyo game da amfani da kaddarorin goji berries.
Pruning
Girman girma na wolfberry yana faruwa ne a cikin sauri, kuma nan da nan tsire-tsire zai iya kai tsawon mita 3-4. Ana yin shukar daji domin a kara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma inganta bayyanar.
Don yin wannan, cire ƙananan rassan kwarangwal, barin ƙarfi. Sakamakon yatsun itace yana faruwa a kansu, sa'an nan kuma 'ya'yan itace sun kasance a kafaɗunsu. Don ƙarfafa ci gaban su, yin rassan bishiyoyi a kowace shekara, sakamakon abin da ba zai wuce hudu ba a kowace. Zai kasance mahimmanci don gina tsarin talla na musamman ga daji don kada harbe su yada a ƙasa.
Gwanar da ke da kwarewa sun bada shawara na yau da kullum daji, saboda haka zai zama sauƙin kula da shi. Wannan, ba shakka, zai shafi adadin girbi, amma berries a wannan yanayin zai fi girma. Daga wannan yana ƙara yawan abubuwan da ke da amfani.
Wintering
Goji berries suna da sanyi-resistant isa kuma zai iya jure yanayin zafi zuwa -25 ° C. Duk da haka, saboda wannan rushewa ya zama dole don samar da tsari mai kyau ta amfani da soso ko abin da ba a saka ba.
Bisa mahimmanci, haske frostbite don shuka ba musamman mai hadarin gaske ba, saboda yana iya dawowa da sauri tare da taimakon matasa harbe. 
Idan har yanzu kuna tsoron sanyi lalacewar daji, dasa shuka a cikin kwantena mai zurfi kuma adana su a cikin ɗakunan ajiya har zuwa lokacin bazara.
Cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Kuma kowane shuka, toshe itace yana kai hari ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Zai iya sha wahala daga cututtuka na aphids, ƙwararren dankalin turawa na Colorado, da caterpillars na hunturu asu. Lokacin da yakin da wadannan cututtukan zasu taimaka maka jurewar wormwood.
Shin kuna sani? An ambaci sunayen farko na goji berries a rubuce-rubucen da suka shafi 650 BC. Kai., Inda aka bayyana su a matsayin magani mafi kyau ga tsoho. Saboda haka labaran game da al'amuran warkaswa.Idan yayin da yake dasa shuki na goji dan shuka akwai rashin itace, to, bayan lokaci, ganye zasu iya nuna alamun cututtuka irin su phytophthora ko powdery mildew.
Don kauce wa bayyanarwarsu, ka kula da wannan daga farkon noma. Yi amfani da ƙasa mai laushi kawai kuma kuyi dacewa da tsirrai. 
Shin kuna sani? Akwai shaida na mazaunin Himalayas, wanda, saboda godiya ga amfanin yau da kullum, ya rayu shekaru 252.
Cultivation na kullun da ke cikin gida shi ne wurin zama na musamman tsakanin mazauna yankin Moscow. Yanayin wannan yanki shine mafi kyau ga ci gaba da bunƙasa berries, wanda a nan gaba zai kasance mai taimako mai taimako da likita a gare ku.
Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa maida hankali akan abubuwa masu amfani a cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire ƙananan. Kuma idan kun yi amfani da su domin inganta lafiyar ku, to, yana da kyau a saya ganji na goji da suka tsiro a ƙasar su ta asali tare da duk yanayin da suka dace. 
