A wasu hanyoyi masu yawa, mutum zai iya samun ra'ayi cewa hogweed, ko "ciyawa mai cike" wani tsire-tsire mai guba. Duk da haka, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Hakika, wasu daga cikin jinsunan ba su da mawuyacin haɗari lokacin da suke hulɗa da fata na mutum, amma yawancin jinsuna zasu iya amfani dashi a matsayin tsirrai, ko kuma abincin dabbobi. Wasu mutane zasu iya cinye wasu nau'o'i, da kuma yin magunguna daga cikinsu. Muna kiran ku don ku san hogweed, koyi yadda ya dubi, abin da yake hadarin gaske da kuma kayan da ya dace.
Bayanin Botanical da mazaunin
Hogweed (Latin Heracleum) yana da gidan Umbrella. Wannan tsire-tsire ne nau'i na tsire-tsire na kayan lambu ko na shuke-shuke, wanda yake kimanin nau'in nau'i 70. 
Mafi shahararrun mutane daga cikinsu shine Siberian, talakawa, Sosnovsky, shaggy, 'yan kullun, Persian da sauransu.
Zaka iya saduwa da tsire-tsire mafi sau da yawa a yankunan dutse na yankin gabas, da tsakiyar Rasha, Urals, da Caucasus. Kogin daji, kogunan koguna da kogunan ruwa - waɗannan wuraren da hogweed yakan girma.
Shin kuna sani? Saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu nau'o'in hogweed suna da girma a girma kuma suna girma da sauri, an lakafta shi a matsayin girmamawa ga jarumi daga tarihin duniyar Girka Hercules - Heracleum.Mun bayyana yadda hogweed looks. Ganye yana da matashi mai laushi tare da gefuna, tsayinsa ya bambanta daga 20 cm zuwa 2.5 m. Ƙananan ganye sun fito daga lakabi. Suna da launi, kunshi uku zuwa bakwai na ganye.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na faruwa a Yuni da Yuli. A wannan lokaci, inflorescences ya bayyana a cikin nau'i na umbrellas na 40 cm a diamita daga kananan farar fata ko furanni ruwan hoda. Suna da wari mai ban sha'awa, dan kadan. Bayan ottsvetaniya bayyana 'ya'yan itace - visloplodnik. Ana shuka tsaba a Agusta da Satumba kuma suna samun barci mai yawa. 
Tarin samari na ganye don salads, mai tushe ga borscht da kuma dankali da aka yadu a wannan lokaci lokacin da inflorescences ya bayyana. Wani kayan ado na parsnip na naman alade yana kama da ganyayyaki a cikin dandano, kuma ganye suna kama da dandano na karas.
Saboda dadin dandano na rhizome, hogweed zai iya maye gurbin amfanin gona.
Don tsire-tsire masu guba sun haɗa da Durishnik, magani na Chernokorolenka, tsirrai na Euphorbia, burbushin burbushin, kullun kullun, volcheyodnik, Turai bathing kwat da wando, crocus crocus, dodder.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Domin ganowa, mai haɗari mai guba ko a'a, muna ba da shawarar ka fahimtar kanka tare da abun da ya hade.
Hogweed ya ƙunshi:
- sugar - har zuwa 10%;
- furotin kayan lambu - har zuwa 16%;
- ascorbic acid;
- carotene;
- muhimmanci man fetur;
- tannins;
- Nickel;
- ƙarfe;
- jan ƙarfe;
- manganese;
- titanium;
- boron;
- amino acid;
- marina.
Hogweed iri daban-daban suna da nau'o'in kayan haɓaka masu mahimmanci daban-daban. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da mummunar tasiri akan jikin mutum. Alal misali, furanocoumarins da suke cikin ɓangaren Hogweed Sosnowski, na iya haifar da ƙuna mai tsanani lokacin da ta taɓa fata.Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, an kira hogweed kawai "borsch". An ambaci sunansa cikin takardun da suka shafi karni na 17. A fili, ana kiran ciyawa saboda siffar ganye, domin a waɗannan kwanakin "borsch" an kira wani abun da ke da hakora.
Magungunan magani
Hogweed yana da amfani da kaddarorin da yawa, ciki har da:
- anti-mai kumburi;
- antispasmodic;
- antipruritic;
- zafi kisa;
- rauni warkar;
- Ƙari;
- anticonvulsant;
- astringent;
- choleretic
Aikace-aikacen
Ana amfani da hogweed iri daban-daban kamar tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, ana amfani dasu dafa abinci, da kuma shirye-shiryen magunguna a maganin gargajiya.
A magani
Hanyar da ake yi na warkaswa na mutane ya karu da girke-girke da dama wanda zai iya rage cututtuka na fata, damuwa na rheumatic, cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi, matsaloli tare da kodan, kodaya da hanta.
Hanyar dogara da hogweed da kyau tare da nakasa daga cikin hanyoyin narkewa, kawar da ciwon ciki da na hanji, inganta ci.
An tabbatar da amfani wajen maganin fuka. An yi amfani da ciyawa mai amfani da shi don taimaka wa cututtukan cututtukan dabbobi, maza da mata. 
Wani lokaci magungunan da aka yi daga Hogweed suna bada shawara don disinfecting da makogwaro don ciwon makogwaro, stomatitis, gingivitis da sauran cututtuka na maganganu mucosa.
A magani na gargajiya, an gano nau'in hogweed guda daya ne kawai a matsayin tsire-tsire masu gida - talakawa. A cikin maganin mutane, suna amfani da Siberian hogweed, dissected, Sosnowski.
A dafa abinci
Shin zai yiwu mu ci hogweed, mun riga mun bayyana. Yanzu muna ba da bayanin inda aka yi amfani dashi a dafa abinci.
A baya, "Herb Herb" an yi amfani dashi don shirya shirye-shirye daban-daban, musamman, an shirya borsch daga asalinsu.
A yau, sai dai borscht, salads, soups, pies an yi daga stalks da matasa harbe. Grass gishiri, tsirma, amfani da shi azaman kayan yaji. Matakan yara suna da dandano mai dadi, don haka jam da jam kuma suna sanya su. 
Rhizome an dafa shi a cikin soups, ya dafa a stew, ya kara kamar yadda kayan yaji. Milled dried tushen sa gari ga gurasa da pastries.
Irin wannan irin hogweed kamar yadda aka rarraba, Siberian, da kuma shaggy sun sami amfani a dafa abinci. Harshen Hogweed na Farisa yana shahara ne a matsayin kayan yaji a gabas, wadda aka yi da kayan salade, na farko, da kuma jita-jita daga dankali da legumes.
Recipes na gargajiya magani
- Lokacin da cin zarafi na yankin na narkewa. Dole ne a shirya wani jiko na 30 g na dried shuke-shuke, 400 ml na ruwan zãfi. Mix, tsayayya da sa'o'i 1.5. Jiko yi tsalle ta hannun gauze don tace. Sha 50 ml minti 15 kafin cin abinci.
- Tare da cutar gallstone. Dole ne a dafa kayan ado na 15 g na tushen yankakken yankakken, kofuna na ruwan zãfi. Mixed sinadaran tafasa 10 min. Bayan haka, muna jure a lokaci guda kuma mu sha 20 ml sau 3 a rana.
- Tare da raguwa na ayyukan jima'i. Shirya decoction na 70 g na tushen, a lita na ruwa. Dole a buƙafa cakuda na minti 10, to, ya nace na minti 10. Domin ranar da za a dauki cikin dukan broth.
- Don taimakawa ciwon hakori. Ɗaya daga cikin teaspoon na tushen yankakken an zuba shi da gilashin giya 90% Bayan hudu zuwa biyar, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da shi wajen wanke hakori mai lafiya.
- Tare da neurosis da damuwa. Dole ne a shirya wani decoction na 20 g na tushen yankakken finely da 250 ml na ruwa. Mun sanya cakuda a kan wuta kuma tafasa har sai sulusin ruwa ya kwashe. Sa'an nan kuma tsalle da broth ta hanyar cheesecloth. Sha 20 ml hudu zuwa sau shida a rana.
- Tare da rheumatism. Fresh ganye zuba tafasasshen ruwa. Ƙara wani takalma ko zane da kuma amfani da ƙananan tabo don taimakawa zafi.
- Tare da cututtukan fata. Shirya jiko na 50 g na busassun ciyawa, 400 ml na ruwa. Cakudawa da zazzaɓi suna tsayayya da awa 2.5. Jiko skip ta hanyar cheesecloth. Sha ku kafin cin abinci biyu tablespoons sau hudu a rana.
- Tare da furunculosis. Ana shirya wani decoction na 15 g na tsaba da gilashin ruwa. Tafasa don mintina 15, sanyi don 1 hour, tace. Sha ku kafin cin abinci biyu tablespoons sau hudu a rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Za a iya amfani da magunguna sauƙaƙƙiya ne kawai don ƙarin farfadowa. Idan za ku dauki kayan ado da kayan aiki, to, ya kamata ku fara tattaunawa da likitan ku..
Shirin kayan kayan kiwon lafiya
Ana amfani da sassan ƙasa da samfurori don dalilai na asibiti. Ganye da kuma mai tushe an yanka a lokacin flowering. Sa'an nan kuma sun bushe sosai. Shuka biyar zuwa shida mai tushe a ɗaure a bunches da kuma ɗaura a karkashin wani rufi, a cikin wani wuri mai kyau, inda hasken rana ba ya fada.
Yucca, Scorzonera, kupena, Maple, bitter wormwood, Kalanchoe Degremona, Urushalima artichoke, fragrantus kuma warkar Properties.Yana da mahimmanci kada a bushe ciyawa - bai kamata ya zama turbaya ba.
Tushen suna narkewa a cikin fall lokacin da ganye da stalks mutu. Sa'an nan kuma an bar su daga ƙasa kuma wanke. Tsaftace tushen sare cikin guda kuma dried.
Ana iya sa su a wuri mai kwance a cikin takarda guda a kan sieve, tire, burodi da kuma sanya shi a wuri mai duhu a kan titi ko cikin daki mai kyau ga iska. 
Contraindications da cutar
Hogweed iya kawo ba kawai amfanin amma har cutar. Babban haɗari cewa wannan injin yana ɓoyewa a kanta don mutum lokacin da yake hulɗa da ita shine ƙonawa. Burns zai iya faruwa sosai karfi kuma ba da daɗewa ba don warkar, cewa wanda aka azabtar ba zai manta da gamuwa da wannan shuka na dogon lokaci.
Akwai lokuta a lokacin da konewa ya kasance mai hatsarin gaske kuma mummunan yarinya ya mutu daga gare su. Musamman haɗari ne lamba tare da ciyawa a cikin hot weather.
Dermatitis, wanda ke haifar da "ciwon Hercules" a kan fata mutum lokacin da ya zo cikin hulɗa tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ya fara bayyana tare da ƙwaƙwalwa, sa'an nan kuma ya juya cikin duhu. Warkar yana zuwa bayan watanni uku zuwa shida.
Har ila yau, wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iya haifar da allergies a cikin mutane lokacin da inhalation na pollen, kawai daga wari ko kuma idan ya samo ruwan 'ya'yan itace a ciki. Wannan yanayin zai iya kasancewa tare da tashin zuciya, vomiting, dizziness da ciwon kai. Idan ya zo cikin idanu, hogweed iya haifar da makanta. 
Don kare kanku daga lalacewar ciyawa, kada kuyi tafiya a kusa da gandun daji tare da wuraren bude jikinku, kada ku karbi wasu daga cikin hannayenku, kada ku ƙona wari.
Contraindications ga yin amfani da kwayoyi masu hogweed sune mutum rashin haƙuri, allergies, basur, gastritis. Ba za ku iya ɗaukar su zuwa ga mata masu ciki, yara, iyayen mata ba.
Taimako na farko
Idan ya kasance tare da ruwan hogweed a kan fata, ya kamata a wanke wuri da ya shafa tare da ruwa kuma a wanke tare da sabulu. Dole ne a wanke wankewa tare da abu mai dauke da giya ko tare da bayani na potassium permanganate. Har ila yau yana da amfani wajen aiwatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Panthenol", furatsilina.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan haɗuwa da ruwan hogweed akan fata mutum da kuma kula da wurin zubar da launi, dole ne ku guje fita waje don tsawon sa'o'i 48 don kauce wa bayyanar hasken rana..Idan konewa ya faru, to ya kamata a bi da shi tare da maganin maganin maganin synthomycin ko kuma mai amfani da sodium akan fir balsam. Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da dressings.
Don kauce wa bayyanar edema da allergies, wajibi ne a dauki antihistamine.Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko pollen ya shiga ciki, idan akwai mai tsanani mai tsanani, ya kamata ka nemi likita.
Hogweed - tsire-tsire mai amfani wanda ya samo aikace-aikace a al'adun ado, dafa abinci, magani na gargajiya. Duk da haka, kula da shi dole ne a yi hankali, domin a lokacin girma yana tara abubuwa masu haɗari ga mutane waɗanda zasu iya cutar da jikin.
