Yadda ake canza launi na hydrangea da sanya shudi hydrangea

Hydrangea shine asalin ornamental wanda inflorescences yayi kama da lush kuma yana zuwa cikin inuwa daban-daban. Ya kasance tare da fure na HALITTAR, dangin Hortensian. An shuka ɗanɗanar shuka mai ban sha'awa a cikin ƙasa buɗe kuma a gida, yana ba da kulawa da ta dace.

Ikon canza launi

Hydrangea yana jan hankalin mutane ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa ana iya canza launi na inflorescence. Zasu iya zama ruwan hoda, shuɗi, samun shuɗi, launin shuɗi. An samo hydrangeas mai sautin biyu. Amma ba duk tsirrai suke canza launi ba. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa, misali:

• itace-kamar;
• babban-leaved;
• tsoro
• ashen;
• m.

Hydrangea

Ayansu kaɗai ne sanannu saboda iyawarta don samun sabon inuwa. Wannan babban ganye ne mai ganye-ganye na ganye. A tsayi, ya kai mita hudu, diamita na inflorescences ne game da 13 santimita. Ganyen yana da siffar kwai, mai haske kore.

Bishiyar hydrangea ita ma tana cikin buƙata tsakanin lambu. Shruboƙan daji ne mai rikitarwa, tsayin mita ɗaya zuwa biyu. Furannin furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara-fari, mai ruwan hoda ko rawaya mai launin shuɗi, gwargwadon ire-ire.

Abubuwan Launi

Launi na inflorescences yana ƙaddara ta:

• da yawa daga hydrangea;
• abun da ke ciki da kuma acidity na ƙasa.

Don shafar inuwa kuma ku san yadda ake canza launi na hydrangea, kuna buƙatar magance aiki nan da nan bayan dasa. Sannan launi na buds zai zama mai haske kuma ya zama mai cikakken danshi. A wannan yanayin, ja mai launin shuɗi da shunayya suna bayyana.

Za'a iya canza tsarin ƙasa da acidity daban-daban, ta amfani da ƙari daban-daban kuma ana nufin madadin hanyoyin.

Sakamakon ƙasa acidity

Ilasa tana da alaƙa da amsawa yayin da ta yi hulɗa da ruwa ko kuma ruwan mafita. An ƙaddara shi ta kasancewar ions hydrogen a cikin ƙasa kuma yana iya zama:

• tsaka tsaki
• acid;
• alkaline.

Eterayyade ruwan ƙasa

Kuna iya ƙayyade acidity ta amfani da kayan kida na musamman ko kuma gwajin gwaji. Launin su yana canzawa yayin da suke hulɗa da ƙasa, gwargwadon yadda abin yake.

Yana nufin don canza acidity

Akwai kananan masu gwaji da zasu taimaka wajen tantance yawan acid din lokacin da aka nutse cikin kasar. Yawancin lokaci suna sanye da sikelin tare da dabi'u daga 4 zuwa 8. Rashin tsaka tsaki yana kiyaye darajar Ph a cikin yankin na 7. Aarin yana nuna cewa ƙasa tana da acidic, karuwa yana nuna yanayin alkaline.

Mace Mita

Na'urorin dijital da na lantarki don ƙayyadad da aikin ƙasa na da ɗimbin yawa waɗanda aka nuna akan allon.

Akwai wasu ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da ake amfani da su don cikakkiyar nazarin ƙasa. Sun ƙunshi abubuwan shigar da ruwa da ake buƙata don gwaje-gwaje da kuma cikakkun bayanai.

An ƙaddara ƙura ta amfani da takaddun litmus. An sanya shi a cikin akwati na ruwa da samfurin ƙasa. An ɗauke su a cikin rabo na 1: 1. Ta hanyar canza launi, ana hukunci acidity.

Hanyoyi na gari

Akwai hanyoyi na jama'a don tantance acidity ta amfani da kayan aikin da suke akwai:

1. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar samfurin ƙasa ku sa a cikin gilashi. Zuba ruwan inabi ko hydrogen peroxide a saman. Idan dauki ya bayyana, a cikin nau'i na kumfa ko hiss, to, ƙasa alkaline ce. Rashin canje-canjen yana nuna ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa;
2. Kara nika ganye da kuma sanya su a cikin kwalbar ruwan zafi. Bayan fewan mintuna, sanya samfurin ƙasa a ciki. Ruwa zai canza launi. Lokacin da launin ruwan hoda ya bayyana, suna magana akan yanayin acidic. Duk lokacinda yafi dacewa shine, mafi girman abinda yakeyi. Idan ruwa ya juya kore, to, ƙasa ta tsaka tsaki, idan ta juya shuɗi - alkaline.

Canza Kayan Samfuran Ban ruwa

Ilasa a cikin babban layi a cikin wuraren lambun yawanci tsaka tsaki ne ko ɗan acidic. Ya dace da yawancin tsire-tsire, har ma da ruwan hoda hydrangea. Don fure mai shuɗi, amfanin ƙarin kuɗi wajibi ne don kula da launi. In ba haka ba, zai juya ruwan hoda ko rasberi.

Aiwatar da sulfate na aluminum a cikin adadin: 500 grams a kowace murabba'in mita 1. Kuna iya siyan sulfate na aluminiyya na musamman, wanda aka tsara don narke cikin ruwa. Kowane lokaci lokacin da aka yi ruwa, ana ƙara shi a cikin tanki.

Fasahar canza launi

Tsarin farawa

Kafin ka fara amfani da hydrangeas, kana buƙatar ƙayyade acidity na ƙasa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kayan aikin na musamman ko juya zuwa hanyoyin mutane. Idan kuna son samun hydrangeas na tabarau daban-daban, yan lambu masu gogewa suna bada shawarar a kara su cikin kwantena daban-daban. Yana da sauƙi don kula da ƙasa acidity wajibi ne ga kowane launi.

Dankali hydrangeas

Testingasa gwaji

Wasu lokuta ba dole sai an gwada ƙasa ba. Bayyanar zai faɗi game da kaddarorinsa:

• jan tabarau a farfajiya, mai kama da tsatsa, yana nuna cewa acidic ne mai ƙarfi;
• bayan yin ruwa a ruwa, wani fim yayi wanda yake birgima a cikin rana, wanda ke nufin karuwar acidic ce.

Idan akwai wata na'urar da zata baka damar sanin ainihin ƙimar ƙasar, to zaka iya tsinkayar da launi na shuka a nan gaba. Idan babu wasu kudade:

• pH game da 7.5 - inflorescences suna ruwan hoda mai haske;
• pH kasa da 4.5 - tintin shuɗi zai kasance ko ya bayyana;
• pH daga 5.5 zuwa 6.5 - furanni za su sami launin shunayya ko kuma za su kasance ruwan hoda da shuɗi a kan shuki iri ɗaya a lokaci guda, kuna samun hydrangea mai launi.

Gabatar da kwayoyi

Zaka iya canja acidity na kasar gona a hanyoyi da yawa:

• Don ƙara peat acid, alal misali, haushi na coniferous, lokacin dasa shuki a cikin babban Layer;
• Ciyarwa tare da takin zamani na musamman, acidifying kasar gona;
• Ciyawa tare da peat da needles. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna buƙatar ƙara waɗannan kayan zuwa farfajiyar ƙasa don canza abubuwan ta. Don haka, ana amfani da mulching don kare shi daga kwari, cututtuka, yayin amfani ba kawai kayan halitta ba, har ma da wucin gadi, waɗanda aka murƙushe zuwa girman da ake so.

Yadda ake samun hydrangea blue

Don hydrangea ya sami launin shuɗi, dole ne ya sami damar shiga aluminum. A wannan yanayin, yakamata ƙasa ta zama amsawar acid. Idan pH yana ƙasa da 5.5, kuma akwai isasshen aluminum a cikin ƙasa, to, ba kwa buƙatar yin tunani game da yadda ake shayar da hydrangea domin ya zama shuɗi, zaiyi ƙoƙarin wannan inuwa don kansa. Lokacin da amsawar ta kasance tsaka tsaki da alkaline, ƙarin matakan wajibi ne.

Hydrangea shuɗi

Yadda ake yin hydrangea blue:

• Acid ƙasa tare da peat ko sulfur na gona;
• Ruwa ciyawar tare da bayani na sulfate na aluminum. Yana da mahimmanci don sanya ƙasa a farko. Ba a shawarar amfani da bushe bushe na aluminum ba, in ba haka ba ana iya ƙone tushen. Hakanan kuna buƙatar guje wa samun mafita a cikin ganyen tsire;
• Ciyawa tare da haushi da bishiyoyi coniferous, peat. Karku yi amfani da amintaccen yumɓu da kwakwalwan marmara;
• Ciyar da samfuran acidic wanda ke ɗauke da yawan phosphorus da potassium.

Canja launi zuwa ruwan hoda

Wasu yan lambu, idan ana tattauna yadda ake shayar da hydrangea domin ya canza launi, sai a sake tunawa da sinadarin potassium. Tabbas, bayani mai rauni zai taimaka wa furanni su sami fure mai ruwan hoda. Amma wannan lamari ne na ɗan lokaci. Irin wannan aiki yakamata a yi koyaushe, lokacin da aka daina shayar da ruwa, aikin zai daina. Yana da mahimmanci cewa lu'ulu'u na kayan sun narke cikin ruwa.

Yadda ake sanya ruwan hoda na hydrangea in pH a kasa 6.5:

• Rage acidity na ƙasa ta limanci. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da lemun tsami slaked, dolomite gari, alli, ash. Yawan aikace-aikacen ya dogara da abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Idan haske ne, to ɗan ƙaramin kayan albarkatun ya zama dole, ƙasan yumɓu yana buƙatar ɗumbin yawa;
• Ciyar da babban abun ciki na nitrogen da phosphorus, karamin adadin potassium;
• Yi amfani da substrate na duniya, abun da keɓaɓɓen peat ya dace. Canza wuri da wuri a cikin wani akwati dabam zai hanzarta aiwatarwa.

Blue hydrangea a cikin lambu

Yadda ake launi hydrangea domin furen shuɗi ya sami shuɗi mai haske:

• Wajibi ne a duba bayan ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa. Affectedarfin zafin, zafin da yanayin yanayin shuka yake tasiri;
• Haɗin kai na yau da kullun da kuma riƙe matakin da ake buƙata na acidity zai sa inflorescences ya zama mai haske da launi;
• Gyada na baƙin ƙarfe zai taimaka canjin inuwa, ya sa ya cika. Irin waɗannan ƙarin canara na iya "ɗanɗano" bishiyar, suna sa shi ya fi kyau.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don ƙara ɗan lokaci na maganin sulfate na aluminum a cikin ƙasa a gonar, acidify ƙasa kuma saka idanu da yanayin ban ruwa da haske, ciyar a lokacin furanni.

Pink hydrangea daga fari

Daga farin hydrangea zaku iya samun ruwan hoda, idan kun rage acidity na ƙasa. Amma wannan tsari ba koyaushe yake nasara ba. Yana da sauƙin sauƙin canza launin ruwan hoda daga ruwan hoda zuwa shuɗi da na baya. Baya ga amfani da potassiumganganate, sun juya ga vinegar. Ana ɗaukar miliyoyin 100 na acid a guga na ruwa. Ana kula da shushwa a kowace kwana 14 ta amfani da mafi yawan 10 irin allurai.

Pink hydrangea

Greenrange hydrangea baya canza launi a kowane yanayi, duk da ƙari da kuma ƙoƙarin. Ana samun farin inuwa na shishshigi a cikin tsaka tsaki, tare da canji a cikin acidity na ƙasa, yana yiwuwa a sami ruwan hoda ko launin shuɗi.

Hydrangea shine fure mai ban sha'awa na fure wanda zai iya canzawa dangane da yanayin muhalli. Sinadarin acid na kasar gona yana tasiri da launi na shuka, wannan halayyar kasar ce wacce take kayyade yadda ake shayar da hydrangea don canza launi, kuma me yasa baya canzawa lokacin takin. Kuna iya cimma canjin shuka da kanka, ta amfani da kwayoyi don canza ingancin ƙasa, ko sayi fenti da aka shirya don tsirrai a cikin shagunan na musamman.

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