Geranium fure ne wanda aka sani da kusan kowane mutum. Inflorescences wani sabon abu wanda ba a san shi ba da kuma shimfidar shimfidu masu fadi da yawa za su yi ado da kowane gida ko ofis. Akwai nau'ikan al'adu da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta ba kawai launi ba, har ma a cikin siffar ganyayyaki da girman shuka kanta.
Geranium mai siffa-Tulip-wane irin fure yake, ga wane dangi yake
Furen yana cikin gidan geranium. Tulip-kamar nau'ikan suna da bambance-bambance da yawa daga geraniums na yau da kullun. Inflorescences na nau'in ya ƙunshi fure mai yawa wanda yayi kama da ƙaramin tulips.
Geranium mai siffa-Tulip
Lura! Akwai kuskuren fahimta cewa tulip geraniums suna da matukar wahala a kula da su. Fulatan furanni sun tabbatar da akasin haka. Lura da ka'idodi na kulawa na farko zai ba da damar adana halayen mutum a cikin jinsin.
Bayanin taƙaitaccen, tarihin asalin da zaɓi
Tulip geranium an shayar da shi daga shayarwa. Farkon ambaton nau'in an samo shi a cikin ofishin edita na wata majallar al'adun gargajiya, wacce aka buga a shekarar 1966 a Boston. A cikin Turai, geranium ya fara bayyana ne bayan shekaru 10. Masu furanni sunyi imani cewa an samo wannan nau'in ne sakamakon maye gurbi na wasu halittu.
Yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da suna masu kama
Akwai nau'ikan pelargonium da ke cikin tulip-dimbin yawa wanda za'a iya girma a gida da a gonar. Bambance-bambancen nau'ikan launuka na iya samun launuka daban-daban da kuma ganye mai kyau.
Patricia Andrea
Flowersananan furanni na launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda-shuɗi da ganye mai duhu duhu sune alamun wannan iri. Yankin waje na farji yana da farin jijiya.
Bambancin Patricia Andrea
Pandora ja
Red Pandora Pelargonium yana da girman matsakaici. Inflorescences na wannan geranium yana kunshe da adon furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin ruwan hoda, masu ɗaukar jini. Ana dafa farar fata da ganye mai launin shuɗi. Tare da riguna masu tsayi na zamani, pelargonium Red Pandora na iya girma zuwa mita ɗaya.
Geranium Red Pandora
Conny
Mafi yawan inflorescences na wannan iri-iri ana tattara su a ƙwal. Furanni masu ruwan hoda suna kama da toho. Abubuwan fure a ciki sunyi duhu, kuma ruwan hoda a waje yana da kyawawan launuka.
Furen fure
Pelargonium Emma fran Bengtsbo
Pelargonium Emma fran Benstigo ko Bengsbo - mafi kyawun fure da kyawawan furanni. A shuka yana da tsawo da kaifi buds. Pelargonium Emma ana zanensa a cikin ruwan hoda mai haske kuma yana da inuwa pastel. Ganyen ganye kore ne mai kauri.
Shekaru da yawa wannan ɗabi'ar ta kasance mafi yawan buƙatu, kodayake yana da tsada. Sai kawai a cikin pelargonium na Emma tulip cultivar, girman daji na iya bambanta daga 40 zuwa 60 cm.
Emran geranium
Herma
Herma Pelargonium ita ce mafi ƙarancin wakilcin jinsunan. Furannin tsire-tsire masu launin shuɗi-ja sosai a cikin mafi ƙarancin haske, wanda zai iya ƙunshi furanni 30-40. Takaddun faranti suna da ya sassaka gefuna da tren koren haske.
Pelargonium Hamisa
Marbacka tulpan
Kyakkyawan fasalin launuka iri-iri kyawawan furanni ne masu ruwan shuɗi. Terry inflorescences externally kama da fure. Siffar Varietal - ƙarancin ɗakin kwana da ganye kore waɗanda aka rufe da gashi.
Kula! Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan geranium mai siffa tulip. A rarrabuwa ba ya yarda da tarkace da iska.
Fitar Geranium Marbacka Tulpan
Yadda ake kulawa da geraniums a gida
Kulawa da nau'ikan nau'ikan tulip daidai yake da ƙa'idodi don kula da geranium na yau da kullun. Yarda da zafin jiki, haske da kuma shayarwa sune mafi mahimmancin yanayin girma kyakkyawan fure mai fure.
Haske da zazzabi
Geraniums suna buƙatar hasken da aka bazu. Lokacin da aka fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, tsire-tsire zai iya karbar ƙonewa. A cikin hunturu, hasken rana ya kamata aƙalla awanni 12, phytolamps suna da kyau don wannan. Tumbin elongated da bayyanar mara amfani da tsirrai sune manyan alamun rashin isasshen hasken pelargonium.
A lokacin rani, a lokacin furanni, ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na iska a +22, kuma a cikin hunturu ana iya rage shi zuwa +14.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Kulawar gida don geraniums mai siffa tulip yana ɗaukar lokacin shuka na shuka. Furen yana da matukar damuwa ga yawan danshi. A yanayin zafi, ana aiwatar da ruwa fiye da sau 3 a mako, a cikin hunturu - lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 7. Rashin ruwa na iya tabbatuwa ta gaban launin ruwan kasa a kan ƙananan ganyen geranium mai siffa tulip.
Shawara! Yin amfani da yumbu na yumbu mai yumbu don magudana ruwa fiye da kima zai kare tsirran daga wuce gona da iri.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Pelargonium tulip yana da matukar kula da takin zamani. Shuka nan da nan ya girma kuma ya kusan daina zuwa fure. A lokacin bazara da bazara, takin gargajiya wanda ya ƙunshi potassium da phosphorus dole ne a shafa wa ƙasa. Mitar kayan miya - sau biyu a wata.
Iri takin mai magani na geraniums
Girman Tank na fure
Ana ɗaukar katako ko kwantena na katako shine mafi kyawun ƙarfin don fure. Girman tukunya ya zama ya fi girma fiye da tushen tsarin shuka. Girman da ya fi dacewa don tukunyar geranium mai siffa tulip:
- 15 cm a tsayi;
- 12 cm a diamita.
Idan an shirya yin girma da yawa bushes a cikin tukunya a lokaci daya, to girman tukunyar ya zama girma girma.
Hankali! Yada yawa da yawa zai haifar da cikakkiyar rashin fure.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Gramium mai siffa-geranium an datsa a bazara. A wannan lokacin, a hankali cire tsohon da tsayi da yawa harbe. Bayan hanyar, ana kula da sassan tare da gawayi, kuma ana ciyar da furen tare da takin zamani don kula da rigakafi.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin girkin, aƙalla 5 buds ya kamata ya kasance akan kowane reshe.
Siffofin furanni masu fure
Idan ba a bi dokokin kulawa ba, inflorescences sun canza sifar su kuma sun zama furanni na geraniums na yau da kullun. Don adana ƙayyadaddu na iri-iri, dole ne a bi waɗannan ka'idodin:
- Pinching lokaci-lokaci na harbe zasu taimaka kula da amincin pelargonium.
- Kulawa da kulawa akai-akai na shuka ya haɗa da cire busassun furanni ko bushewa.
- Lokacin da furanni da yawa na al'ada suka bayyana, dole ne a yanke su.
- Zazzage ɗakin da tsararrun abubuwa na iya lalata shuka.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
A lokacin haɓaka mai aiki, ana buƙatar ciyar da geraniums tare da takin potash da phosphorus.
A cikin hunturu, geranium mai siffa tulip yana farawa lokaci mai laushi. A wannan lokacin, dole ne a tura fure zuwa wuri mai sanyi. Mafi kyawun zazzabi shine + 10 ... +12 digiri.
Iri da siffar furanni
Ana fentin furanni na Geranium a launuka iri-iri da yawa kuma ana tattara su a manyan inflorescences. Kowane fure na shuka yana da yalwa da yawa, gefuna waɗanda zasu iya samun ƙira ko kasance da santsi. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi furanni 20-30. Sunan jinsin yana faruwa ne saboda kamannin waje na tulips. Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan geraniums na tulip-mai siffa, mafi yawan abubuwan da ba a sani ba, furanni waɗanda suke kamar ƙananan wardi. Saboda wannan, ana kiran shi Pelargonium rosea Emma.
Furannin Tulip
Hanyoyin yada fure
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yaɗa geraniums mai siffa tulip: ƙwaya da tsaba. Don zaɓar takamaiman hanya, ya kamata kuyi nazarin kwatancin tsarin haifuwa.
Tsarin iri
Lokacin hunturu ya fi dacewa don yada ƙwayoyin geranium. Shuka da kayan iri shine na sama. Yanayin gidan yankuna sune sharudda kafin rayuwar fure. Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, zahirin ya zama dole. Sai bayan kwanaki 50-60 ne ake iya dasa kananan tsire-tsire cikin tukwane.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Ana iya amfani da ganyayen apical don yaduwa a lokacin bazara. Ana yin yankan ne a shafin. Don tushen, aƙalla 3 ganye dole ne su kasance a kan sprout.
Ana saukar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin ruwa kafin samuwar tushen tsarin. Lokacin da 'ya'yan itace suka bayyana Tushen, dole ne a watsa su cikin tukunya. Don pelargonium, kuna buƙatar amfani da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Bayan dasa, an sanya shuka a kan mafi kyawun taga sill.
Shawara! Dole ne a cire inflorescences akan cuttings kafin dasa shuki.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Geranium baya kariya daga cuta. Babban alamun cututtuka na fure:
- Bayyanan fararen da'ira akan fararen geranium. Wannan shine farkon alamar tsatsa.
- Grey sako-sako da kasan akan takardar. Wannan alamar tana nuna kamuwa da cuta da siyarwar launin toka.
- Itatuwa da ganyayyaki suna samun launin ja mara kyau idan furanni ya daskare.
Alamomin Cutar Geranium
Mafi sau da yawa, pelargonium yana shafar waɗannan kwari:
- malam buɗe ido farin ƙarfe;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- tsutsa.
Tuna! Lokacin da alamun farko na cutar suka bayyana, yana da gaggawa a gudanar da magani.
Yadda zaka magance su
Bayan mamayewar kowane kwari mai cutarwa, magani tare da maganin soapy ko fesa tare da kwari zai taimaka wajen adana shuka. Mafi inganci magunguna:
- Fitoverm;
- Fufa Nova;
- Actara.
Sabbin kayayyaki na zamani suna kiyaye furanni cikakke ba kawai azaman matakan hanawa ba, har ma a lokacin rashin lafiya. Idan an gano alamun cutar, yana da matukar muhimmanci a cire duk ganyen da ke kamuwa.
Pelargonium tulip
Arancin tulip-mai siffa da geranium yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali, amma bin duk ƙa'idodin zai iya baka damar girma fure mai tsayi tare da matsakaicin furanni. Babban ƙuƙwalwa na inflorescences na wannan nau'in ban mamaki ba zai bar kowa ba.
