Aukuba ya fito daga gandun daji na tsakiya na Asiya ta Tsakiya. Ya zo Turai a ƙarshen karni na 17 kuma ya sami karbuwa a tsakanin mazauna yankin. Launi na asali na ganye da kuma sauƙi na haifuwa ya bari igiya mai banƙyama ya zama baƙo na yau da kullum a cikin greenhouses da kuma cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Bayanin jinsi
Itacen zinari na aukuba ya hada da nau'i biyu - Himukuyan aukuba da japan Japan. Wadannan su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu launin rassan, ganye masu yawa, m, kore. Fure-launin ruwan kasa mai laushi na aukuba, ƙwayoyi, ƙananan kuma basu da kyau.
Berries orange da furanni jan. Gidan jinsi guda, furen namiji da mace suna samuwa daban-daban.
Dieffenbachia, hippeastrum, geranium, oleander, ivy, aglaonema, croton, adenium, cyclamen da aucuba su ne tsire-tsire masu guba.
Dabbobi
Bari muyi la'akari da bayanin su dalla-dalla:
- Himalayan Aukuba girma har zuwa 4 m tsawo. Ganye suna da yawa, fata, oblong, nuna tip, duhu kore launi. A furanni ne ƙananan kuma inconspicuous, amma berries - m haske ja launi.
- Jafananci aukuba girma har zuwa mita 2.5 m. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, oblong siffar. Nisa daga cikin ganyayyaki ne 6 cm, a tsawon za su iya girma har zuwa 20 cm The berries ne orange. Flowers jan ko m inuwa. Akwai nau'o'in jinsin Japan aukuba da yawa - tare da ƙwayoyin monochrome da ganyayyaki ganye.
Masana kimiyya sun samo irin wadannan jinsunan Japan na aucuba:
Masana kimiyya sun samo irin wadannan jinsunan Japan na aucuba:- Varieagata - ganyen kodadde koren launi tare da kuri'a masu launin rawaya na daban-daban;
- Picturata - koren ganye da rawaya rawaya, ainihin ganye yana da launi mai launin rawaya;
- Zinariya ƙura - kusan rawaya ganye tare da kananan kore specks.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu bayyana dalla-dalla game da Japan aucuba, kulawa a gida, jinsuna, nuna hoto na shuka.
Bayanai na auccubes
Wannan shuka za a iya kira shi mara kyau. Bari mu gano abin da ake bukata don ci gaba da ci gaba.
Temperatuur da zafi
Daidaita zazzabi mai zafi shine 21 ° C. A cikin hunturu, kana buƙatar tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali, zafin jiki ya rage zuwa 8-14 ° C. Yakin zafi cikin dakin zai iya saurin tsarin tsufa kuma ganye zai fara fadawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Fure ba ya jure wa kwaskwarima da canje-canje a cikin zazzabi. A lokacin da kake yin iska, kai shi zuwa wani wuri.
Rashin iska yana iya rage yawan tsire-tsire. A cikin hunturu, iska mai bushe dole ne a shafe shi. Ana yin suturawa sau biyu a rana. A lokacin rani wanda aka fesa sau ɗaya a mako. Yi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki.Haskewa
Yana son penumbra ko haskaka haske. Amma bai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Bukatun neman haske yana dogara ne akan irin shuka - iri dake da tsire-tsire a cikin inuwa, amma ganyayyaki iri iri zasu ji daɗi a cikin haske.
A lokacin dumi zai yiwu a yi fure a sararin sama, amma dole a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye da iska.
Shin kuna sani? An kira Aukubu sau da yawa "tsiran alade". Ana ba da bambanci tare da tsiran alade da ganye tare da raƙuman rawaya a kansu.
Cakuda
Ƙasa don aukuba dole ne "numfashi." Zaka iya shirya cakuda ƙasa: yashi, peat, ƙasa da humus an haxa su a daidai rabbai. Cakuda na ruwan za a iya disinfected - ƙara kamar saukad da potassium permanganate ko dumi shi a cikin tanda na minti 20.
Kada ka manta game da magudanar ruwa - labaran, daɗaɗɗɗa yumbu, da polystyrene zasu shawo kan yadda ya kamata.
Yadda za a shuka aukkubu
Aukuba wani tsire-tsire ne da aka shuka da tsaba da cututtuka. 
Tsaba
Tsarin iri ba ya ba da wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ga sabon harbe. Ta hanyar zabar wannan hanyar haifuwa, kana buƙatar shuka sabbin tsaba a cikin ruwan magani mai yadu. Kada ku yi jira don tayarwa mai sauri. Tabbatar da yaduwa da tsaftace ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan itace mai guba. Bai kamata a girma cikin ɗaki tare da kananan yara ba. Wanke hannunka da sabulu da ruwa bayan yin aiki tare da aukuba.
Cuttings
Eavesdropping na aucuba zai ba da damar canja wuri na halaye iri iri. Bayan zabar wannan hanyar shuka, ya kamata ka yanke katako a farkon bazara ko kaka (ya kamata a yi aƙalla akalla 3 a ciki).
Yanke igiya a cikin tukunya tare da yashi ko cakuda ƙasa domin girma asalinsu. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau, hade da filastik da ruwa a kai a kai. Yana da mahimmanci don yaduwa ta lokaci-lokaci da bude polyethylene don haka tsire-tsire ta cika da oxygen. 
Dracena, sararin geranium, orchid, laurel, crossander, zamiokulkas, magungunan mahimmanci ne kuma aka yada su ta hanyar cuttings.
Kulawa na gida
Bayan sayi aukubu, kada ka damu cewa kulawa a gida zai kasance da wahala da damuwa.
Watering
Wajibi ne a sha ruwa a cikin fure. A lokacin rani, sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin hunturu, ana rage ruwan ya zama 1 a cikin makonni 2. Don ban ruwa, kamar yadda ake yi wa spraying, amfani da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki. Ciki mai yawa yana sa tushen lalata.
Taki
Don yin takin amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai. Lokaci na cin abinci daga watan Maris zuwa Satumba, ya hadu sau ɗaya kowane mako 2. Top dressing za a iya alternated tare da watering.
Tashi
Lokaci na transplanting ne spring. Misali samfurori za a iya sauke sau ɗaya a shekara, manya - sau daya cikin shekaru 3 ko a yanayin yanayin ci gaban tsarin tushen. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali - asalin aucuba suna da kariya. A matsayin madadin cikakkiyar suture - maye gurbin saman Layer na cakuda ƙasa a tukunya. 
Shin kuna sani? Aukubu yana dauke da talisman a Japan. Bisa ga imanin su, suna girma a cikin gidan, mai tsaron gida yana kare shi daga magunguna.
Cututtuka, kwari, kula da kurakurai
Idan ba zato ba tsammani ganye sunyi baƙi a aukuba - babu dalilin da zai ji tsoro, za mu gaya maka abin da za ka yi. Ƙananan ganye sunyi magana akan cutar rot. Zaka iya kawar da shi ta hanyar daidaitawa da ruwa, cire wuraren da aka shafa kuma zalunta tare da fungicide.
Don masoya don jin dadin furen sun hada da:
- whitefly,
- kullun,
- gizo-gizo mite,
- mealybug
Zaka iya ajiye shuka daga gare su tare da taimakon wani kwari. Alal misali, Actellic. A matsayin wani zaɓi mai kyau don halakar kwari - sabulu sabulu.
Dole ne a shafe wuraren da aka shafa tare da zane mai laushi ko swab. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan kuskuren kulawa shi ne ƙananan ruwa, rashin kiyaye yanayin yanayi, busassun iska. Kwanan Akuba ne mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, kula da shi a gida yana da sauƙi, kuma hoto na launuka daban-daban zai taimake ka ka yanke shawara game da irin wannan shuka.
