Babban kyan gani - Dracaena unbent

Dracaena lankwasa (Reflex) - Tsarin gine-gine Dracaena ya fito daga tsibirin Madagascar da Mauritius.

Sunan mai ban sha'awa na wannan shuka ya samo asali ne saboda siffar ta waje - yaren mai lankwasa a siffar arc.

Bayani

Ƙarƙashin ɓangare kuma ya fita cikin bunches, yana girma ne kawai a ƙarshen shoot, ba ka damar bayyana wannan shuka, kamar sauran nau'in dracaena, zuwa itatuwan dabino. Duk da haka, wannan wakilin flora yana da wasu bambance-bambance daga danginsa: ya rassan sun fita daga tushe na gangar jikin. Wannan yanayin yana sa itacen baya kama da itacen dabino ba, amma rassan itace.

Dandalin dajin wannan nau'in yana da ƙananan ganye marasa launi tare da iyakoki mai haske, wanda ake bayyana furotin. Kowane ganye mai laushi yana farawa tare da tushe mai tushe, wadda ke da alaƙa a cikin tushe. Tsawon ganye yana daga 11 zuwa 16 centimeters.

Popular nau'in drayensy lankwasa:

• • "Song of India" (ganyayyaki mai launi tare da ratsi masu launin kirim);
    

A cikin wannan bidiyo za ku iya ganin yadda Song of India zai iya girma.

• • "Song of Jamaica" (ƙananan kore leaf yana da iyakar farar fata).
    

Kuma wannan bidiyo ne game da wasan kwaikwayo "Jamaica song".

Kulawa na gida

Dandalin dracaena shine daya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'in jinsin saboda matsaloli na girma. Wannan itacen yana tsiro ne a cikin gine-gine a cikin greenhouses, inda aka kirkiro yanayin yanayi na musamman. Amma idan kuna so, duk wani mai ciki na tsire-tsire na cikin gida zai iya girma irin wannan dracaena zuwa mita ɗaya, yin aikin kulawa mai mahimmanci.

Bayanan kula bayan sayan

Wani lokaci bayan da ake buƙatar ana buƙatar dracaeni dashi, idan yana cikin matakan musamman na sufuri. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar maye gurbin ƙasa.

Bayan sayan Kulawa dole ne a dauka don tallafawa akwati irin wannan shuka, kamar yadda yake da rauni kuma tare da girma daga cikin shuka bazai iya tsayayya da babban load.

Haskewa

Haske ya kamata haske mai isa. Duk da haka, dole ne a kare wannan shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba ganye zasu ƙone. Haske mai haske ba tare da jagorancin hasken rana zai dace ba.

Ana buƙatar ana buƙatar kamar haka goma sha biyu hasken rana. Idan babu isasshen hasken rana, to lallai ya zama dole don amfani da fitilu na musamman don kari ko maye gurbin shi. A cikin sauran lokutan, ƙarin haske shine zaɓi.

A cikin ƙananan duhu sunadarai sun fara, wanda ya lanƙwasa gangar jikin. Za a iya amfani da gangare don samar da abubuwa daban-daban.

Zazzabi

Domin dracaena ya ragu, yawan zafin rana na zafi da kuma rashin zafi su ne yanayin yanayin zafin jiki. Matsayin mafi kyau - 17 - 25 digiri Celsius Idan zafin jiki ya tashi sama da digiri 25, to, inji yana buƙatar bude hanyar samun iska mai sauƙi, shan shi zuwa titi ko loggia.

Air iska

Bukatun ruwan zafi ya dogara da yanayin haɓaka na shuka:

• Idan ragowar dracaena rani ya fadi da iska, to, bazai buƙatar ƙarin laima;
  
• Idan shuka yana cikin dakin mai zafi da iska mai bushe, to yana buƙatar buƙatar sau ɗaya sau biyu.

A kan dogon ganye na dracaena, wanda aka ragargaje, akwai ƙananan ƙwayar turɓaya, wanda dole ne a cire shi akai akai tare da zane mai laushi, kuma wani lokaci tare da shawa mai dumi.

Lokacin da ake aiwatar da hanyoyin rigakafi ya kamata ya kauce wa lalacewar danshi cikin ganyayyaki. Wannan zai haifar da lalata tafiyar matakai a sassa na shuka kuma ya kai ga mutuwarsa.

Watering

Ana gudanar da watering la'akari da kakar:

• M - a lokacin rani;
• Matsakaici - a cikin hunturu.

Tare da yawan watering, an wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa. A lokaci guda, ba za a bari ƙasa ta bushe ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa a kullum.

Matsakaicin watering yana dogara ne da danshi kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.

Ana kare ruwa don watering a dakin da zafin jiki.

Flowering

Dracena lankwasa flowering a cikin daji. Lokacin da gidan abun ciki yana faruwa musamman rare.

Ƙananan furanni na launi mai launin launi, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ɓarna, suna bayyana kamar Janairu - Fabrairu.

Da takin mai magani (saman miya)

Dandalin dracaena yana buƙatar ciyarwa kullum a lokacin ci gabanta. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci tare da rage yawan hawan gwanin, misali, Ideal ko Rainbow.

Tashi

An shuka shuka a kowace shekara. Canjin dashi na dracaena babba an sanya shi 1 a cikin shekaru 2.

A lokacin da aka dasa Dole ne a kiyaye dokoki masu zuwa.:

• An dauki tukunya kamar wata centimeters fiye da na baya;
• A lokacin da ke kafar tushen, yana da mahimmanci kada a girgiza dakin ɗakin.
• Yi hankali a rike tushen, ƙoƙari kada ku karya su;
• Yayin da aka dasa wani samfurin samari, yawan ƙasar sod ya kamata a ƙara ta hanyar yashi yashi.

Wurin da aka yi wa Reflex reflex ya zaba don yin la'akari da ikonsa, mai zurfi a cikin zurfin, tushen. Wannan yana nufin cewa tsawo na tanki mai saukowa ya wuce girmansa.

Girmawa

Za ku iya girma irin wannan dracaena daga iri ko 'ya'yan itace.

Idan a gida wani ruwan zafi ya faru, to, ya kamata gyare-gyaren artificially tare da fentin gashi. Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itatuwa bayyana - drupes da za a iya dasa. Amma yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa zuriya masu girma za su rasa haɗinsu.

An saya shirye Ana shuka tsaba a watan Maris. Matsakan shine cakuda yashi da peat.

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantattun kwantena tare da ramuka mai laushi kuma an sanya shi a cikin hasken wuta mai dumi na kwanaki 40-180, dangane da lokacin germination. A wannan lokaci, dan kadan shayar da ƙasa.

Sprouts dasa a cikin tukwane da karamin diamita lokacin da suka kai 4 - 6 inimita. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, matasa shuke-shuke za su samu nasarar girma.

Kiwo

Tsomaccen dracaena lankwasa yiwu:

• yanki guda;
• cuttings.

A farkon hanyar harbe An rarraba su zuwa rassan har zuwa 10 centimeters a tsawon kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa don rooting. A tukunya tare da rike yana rufe da jakar filastik don kula da matakin zafi.

Lokacin da ake amfani da hanyar na biyu Wani itace da ganye yana yanke kusa da itacen kuma ya sanya shi cikin kwalba na ruwa. Hakanan ana amfani da Huroroauxin da kuma yin amfani da shi na yau da kullum don yin bayyanar asalinsu. Bayan watanni uku, an dasa dracaena a cikin ƙasa.

Hanyar ƙwarewa mafi girma shine grafting.

Kuma wannan bidiyon ya nuna game da kula da wasan kwaikwayo "Jamaica Song".

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Hotuna

Hotuna masu ban sha'awa tare da ganyayyaki.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma aikace-aikace

A cikin daji 'ya'yan itãcen marmari na dracaeni na gine-ginen suna samar da abinci na manm lemur, wanda ke zaune a cikin Madagascar kawai. Dabbobin da bala'in hatsari sun rasa rayukansu Polposipus herculeanus, wanda yake rayuwa ne kawai a daya daga cikin Seychelles, Fregate Island, kuma yana da alaka da wannan dracaena iri-iri.

Cututtuka da kwari

A rashin bin ka'idodin kulawa da kwakwalwa ba shi da lafiya. Abubuwan da za a iya bayyanawa mai raɗaɗi a kan ganye dracaena lankwasa da kuma dalilin:

• Ƙarshen bushe tare da iska mai bushewa;
• fadowa a kan overdrying na ƙasa da kuma drafts;
• yellowing lokacin da overwetting;
• karkatawa tare da rashin yanayin zafi;
• Dark spots lokacin da aka shayar da ruwa mai tsanani;
• asarar alamu a ƙananan haske.

Dandalin dracaena yana da rauni mai rauni, saboda haka ana goyan baya.

Sau da yawa sauyin kwari suna shawo kan ƙwayoyin cuta, daga cikinsu akwai mai launi, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, aphid da kuma mealybug. Lokacin da baƙi maras so a kan shuka, yi amfani da matakai masu zuwa:

• Rinsing tare da zafi shawa;
• magani na kwari.

Dandalin Dracena yana da wakilci mai suna Dracaena. Amma tare da kulawa da girmamawa ga yanayin haske daidai, injin tasowa da kyau sosai.