Dasa kuma kula da shingaye na lambun: memba don masu fara lambu

Nau'i: Rosaceae
Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Yuni, Yuli, Agusta, Satumba
Girma: 30-300cm
Launi: fari, cream, rawaya, ruwan hoda, lemo, ja, vinous
Perennial
Gwanaye
Rana soyayya
Soyayya

Idan zaki shine sarkin dabbobi, to lallai fure shine sarauniyar lambu wacce bata da tsari. Daga zamanin da wannan tsire-tsire ana ɗaukar abin a matsayin abin sha'awa da bautar. Ba abin mamaki bane ita ce aka zaba a matsayin alamun ƙauna. Za a iya samun farkon ambaton fure ko da a cikin tarihin Indan Indiya. Legends na kyawawan fure ana kuma samun su a cikin ƙididdigar tsohuwar Iran. Dangane da labari, Allah da kansa ya halitta fararen farin Rose da kyawawan zano masu ƙarfi. Ya kamata ta zama shugabar furanni a maimakon mai martaba, amma tuni Lotus ɗin yayi yawa. A yau wannan tsire-tsire na iya zama kayan ado na ainihi na lambunanku, amma don wannan kuna buƙatar koyon yadda za a zabi da kuma dasa ƙwayar seedling, menene kulawa da ta dace game da wardi.

Dokoki don dasa shuki

Dasa kuma kula da wardi ba mai wahala bane kamar yadda ake ganin sa. Yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodi masu sauƙi, lambun ku kuma zai cika da kyawawan ƙoshin bushes.

Muna zaɓar da adana seedlings

Don fara tabbatar da nasarar girma a cikin wardi, kuna buƙatar sayan kayan kayan dasa kayan ingancin. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi tsire-tsire waɗanda tushensu zai rufe. Lokacin dasa irin wannan seedling, ƙasa a kusa da tushen dole ne a kiyaye.

Za a zaɓi zaɓaɓɓen ƙwayar fure tare da rufaffiyar tsarin: suna ɗaukar tushe cikin sauƙi a wurin dasa kuma ba su da lafiya

Sau da yawa a cikin manyan kantuna na zamani zaka iya ganin shigo da wardi tare da rufaffiyar tsarin, ana sayar da shi gaba. Ana iya adana seedlings da yawa a cikin firiji a kan ƙananan shiryayye a zazzabi 0 zuwa + 5 ° C. Yayin ajiyar ajiya, dole ne ku riƙa sanya idanu a kai a kai game da yanayin substrate a kusa da rhizome. Ba lallai ne ya bushe gabaɗaya ba, amma kuma yawan hydration shima yana cutarwa a gareshi.

Shawara! Maganin tushen ko heteroauxin yana haɓaka haɓakar tushen, saboda haka zaku iya shayar da su tare da seedlings sau da yawa.

Yaushe zan dasa wardi?

An bada shawarar dasa shuki na wardi a tsakiyar layin lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi zuwa + 10 ° C ... Yawancin lokaci, yanayin daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa farkon Mayu yayi dace da irin waɗannan yanayin. An zaɓi Spring don dasa shuki na fure-fure.

Yawancin wardi suna bada shawarar dasa kaka. Lokacin aikin da aka fi so yana farawa a tsakiyar Satumba kuma ya ƙare a tsakiyar Oktoba. Tun da farko lokacin dasa shuki ne wanda ba a ke so saboda gaskiyar cewa fure na iya ba da sabo harbe wanda ba su da lokacin samun ƙarfi da daskarewa a cikin hunturu. Dasa shuki kuma yana da haɗari, saboda dole ne shuka ya ɗauki tushe kafin sanyi.

Yawancin wardi ana shuka su ne a cikin kaka. Wannan kuma ya dace saboda lokacin sayen kayan dasawa a kasuwa, zaku iya ganin fure da kanta

Dasa furanni a watan Mayu. Nasihu masu amfani ga lambu da kalandar dasa Mayu: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/posadka-cvetov-v-mae.html

Eterayyade wurin zuwa ƙasa

Wurin dasa shuki wardi ya kamata rana. A cikin inuwa, wardi na iya samun gundura, suna dakatar da fure, aiban duhu suna bayyana akan ganyen tsire-tsire, harbe makafi. A shuka za a iya shafi powdery mildew. Zaɓi ɓangaren da ke iska, amma yana da kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi a arewa.

Roses suna ado da lambun, ba tare da la'akari da matsayin su ba, amma tsirrai da kansu suna buƙatar yanayi don ci gaban nasara da fure

Wardi basu da wani zaɓi na ƙasa. Ba su da girman kai kamar yadda ake tsammani. Duk wata ƙasa banda yumɓu masu nauyi da ƙura mai yashi mai sauƙi tana dacewa da su. Bai kamata wurin sauka ba inda ruwan ƙasa yake kusa da saman duniya.

Aka dasa shuki wardi

Dasa ramuka yana buƙatar haƙa ƙasa mai zurfi da fadi da yawa cewa tushen tsire-tsire masu fili ne. Idan ƙasa ta zama m, to rabin rabin zurfin da nisa ɗaya zai isa. Don ƙasa mai yumɓu tare da fadin wannan rami mai zurfi, kuna buƙatar tono 60-70 cm.

Wajibi ne a shirya cakuda abinci mai gina jiki don cika cikin ramin. Ya ƙunshi humus ko takin, tumatir da ƙasa. Da takin mai magani kada ta kasance tare da tushen tsiro, saboda haka za mu yayyafa su da ƙasa ta ƙasa.

Dole ne a kiyaye kasar gona ko abin da aka rufe tushen wannan shuka: fure da sauri ya saba da sabon yanayin rayuwa

Kafin dasa shuki, zuba ruwa a cikin ramin domin ya sha. Idan an rufe tushen tushen fure, ba lallai ba ne don 'yantar da tushen daga ƙasa. Idan tushen yana da 'yanci, dole ne a yanke shi zuwa sulusin tsayinsa kuma a tsoma shi cikin ruwa a fili ko kuma tushen ci gaban tushen sa'o'i biyu.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a girbe harbi:

a cikin polyanthus da shayi-matasan wardi domin a sami ganyen 2-3 a kowane ɗayan harbe;
a cikin floribunda wardi, bar 3-4 buds;
a cikin shinge shinge, harbe suna gajarta ta hanyar cm cm 10;
A cikin kayan fure, tushen tushe kawai ake datsa (sabuntawa, ba a gajarta ba).

Ya kamata a yafa seedling tare da ƙasa wanda ya sa shafin grafting yakai kusan 5 cm a ƙasa. Cire kakin zuma daga wurin binnewa, idan akwai. Ya kamata a dunƙule ƙasa da sake shayar da shi. Ta wannan hanyar, ana cire iska wanda zai iya kasancewa a kusa da tushen, kuma ana samun kusancin lambar shuka da ƙasa. Za'a iya yaudar da safarar da misalin 10-15 cm .. Dutsen da aka kafa yana buƙatar cire shi a cikin makonni biyu - lokacin da yakamata ya samo tushe.

Sharuɗɗan shirya lambun fure daga hawan dutse: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-i-uhod-za-pletistoy-rozoy.html

Sake bugun Sarauniyar Aljannar

Babu hanyoyi da yawa da yawa don yaduwar wardi. Amma sha'awar samun da yawa daga cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire marasa tabbas da kyau da kuma bambancin tsire-tsire a kan shafin da zai yiwu yana da kyau har yan lambu suna neman mallake su duka har zuwa matsakaicin iyakar. Ga jerin hanyoyin da za a iya yaɗa fure:

Okulirovka. A kan ɓoyayyen gangar jikin tsiron, kusa da matakin ƙasa, ana yin abin da ya dace da nau'in T, wanda aka saka ƙirin da aka horar, sannan a gyara tare da fim. Scion na iya amfani da tsarin tushen jari. Irin wannan aiki mai sauƙi ne, amma yana buƙatar ƙwarewa.
Tsaba Ana amfani da wannan hanyar da wuya sosai saboda gaskiyar cewa sakamakon ya jira na dogon lokaci, kuma babu wani tabbaci cewa zai zama tabbatacce. Ee, kuma germination na fure tsaba bar yawa da za a so.
Maimaitawa. Goge da hawa wardi propagate ta wannan hanyar saboda suna da tsayi mai ƙarfi da mai ƙarfi. An yi harbi da shuka a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren don 8 cm, an saka maɓallin maɗaukaki ko wasa a cikin abin da aka shirya. Yankin da aka yankan tukunyar ana sanya shi a cikin kasa kuma an daidaita shi, kuma an sanya tukwicinsa na kyauta da wani fegi. Tushen tushe an yanke shi daga daji na iyaye.
Yankan. Hanyar tana da kyau saboda wardi waɗanda aka kafe ta wannan hanyar ba zasu ba da harbe daji ba. Jirgin itace ɓangare na harba mai ƙarfi. An yanke shi kusa da toho na ganye, kuma an haɓaka ta amfani da ƙwayoyin tsohuwar tushe. Bayan tushen ya bayyana, ana iya dasa fure a ƙasa.

Yana da kyau a yi amfani da hanyar layya kawai don yaduwar tsire-tsire tare da dogaye mai tushe, waɗanda ake amfani da su don ƙirƙirar sabon daji

Jagororin Kula da Lambun na Lambun

Ga fure zuwa Bloom da faranta wa masu shi shekaru, ya kamata ka kula da shi, kar ka manta da ciyar da shi da kuma kare shi daga hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Kada ku ji tsoron matsaloli: kula da nau'ikan wardi daban-daban waɗanda ke girma a cikin lambu ba su da rikitarwa kamar yadda ake gani.

Shuka abincin

Taki ne takin gargajiya kuma fifiko yakamata a bashi, ba shakka, gareshi. An lura da dabbar doki mafi kyau, yana da akalla watanni shida da suka gabata. Chicken da naman alade, musamman idan sabo ne, na iya cutar da shuka sosai: ƙoshin lafiya ne kuma matasa na iya ƙonewa kai tsaye. Fresh taki kuma yana da mummunar tasiri a cikin ƙasa, saboda yana toshe nitrogen.

Taki shine takin gargajiya, sabili da haka, mafi karɓuwa. Lokacin zabar takin, zaɓi ya kamata a bayar wa ciyawar doki mai narkewa ko mullein

A lokacin samuwar buds, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka tare da mafita na nitrate nitrate a cikin ƙimar 1 tbsp. na lita 10 na ruwa. A lokacin girma girma da haɓaka shuka, yakamata a shayar dashi kowane kwanaki 10-15 tare da jiko na ganye, maganin maganin takaddun ma'adinai, ƙwayar kaza ko mullein da aka ba da. Don yin takaddara mafi tsinkaye da shuka, yana da kyau a sanya takin ma'adinai iri ɗaya a cikin hanyar narkar da kuma bayan watering na gaba. Lokacin da farkon lokacin bazara ya rigaya a baya, shine, a sashi na biyu na Yuli, sutturar fure yana tsayawa. Itace ta fara shiri domin hunturu.

Tsire-tsire kuma suna iya tsira daga damuwa. A cikin wannan halin suna cikin lokacin tsananin zafi, sanyi ko rarar ruwa mai lalacewa. Don samar da wardi cikin sauki don shawo kan lokutan wahala a rayuwar ku, kuna buƙatar fesa su da zircon, epin, eco-ƙarfi ko sodium humate. Overfed wardi ba mai yawa ganye, amma Bloom sosai sparingly.

Tsarin Watsawa

Wardi suna buƙatar shayar da su ba sau ɗaya a mako. Idan bazara ta yi zafi, to za a iya ninka yawan ruwa. Kudin Ban ruwa - guga na ruwan dumi ga kowane daji. Wajibi ne a zuba ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe, ƙoƙarin kada ya faɗi a kan ganye. Ruwa ya kamata ya shiga cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin aƙalla 20-30cm. Idan ruwa na wardi ba mai zurfi ba, Tushen tushe na iya ƙirƙirar waɗanda ke lalacewa cikin sauƙi.

Furewa a cikin raɓa kyakkyawar gani ne, amma yanayi ya ba da umurni cewa cewa, kazanta ya ɓaci tare da haskoki na rana, in ba haka ba saukinsa, kamar gilashin ƙara girma, zai haɓaka ƙarfin rana ya ƙona petals: kuna buƙatar shayar da wardi ƙarƙashin tushe

Idan babu wanda ya ruwa wardi na dogon lokaci (fiye da mako guda), kasar gona a gindi daga cikin shuka ya kamata a rufe humus, ciyawar mowed ko itacen ɓawon itace. Wannan gwargwado ba wai kawai ya riƙe danshi a tushen ba, amma har yana hana haɓakar ciyawa.

Tare da rashin danshi, furanni na shuka na iya zama ƙarami, amma bai kamata a zuba wardi ba: wannan na iya haifar da raguwar wadatar iskar oxygen zuwa ga asalinsu. A sakamakon haka, ganyen ya zama rawaya a cikin shuka. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, kar a manta da a kwance ƙasa bayan an shayar.

Yin rigakafin, kula da cuta da cututtukan fata

Tabbas, ciyar da ruwa yadda ya kamata yana da mahimmanci, amma tsarin kula da lambun fure bai iyakance ga wannan ba. Ofaya daga cikin cututtukan da ba a jin daɗi don fure fure shine mildew powdery. Matakan rigakafin zasu taimaka wajen kula da lafiyar shuka a gaba. Dole ne a yayyafa fure a kai tsaye tare da ganyayyaki tare da maganin ruwan sha na yau da kullun a farashin 40 g na soda a kowace lita na ruwa. Wannan ya kamata a yi shi daga lokacin bazara sau 2-3 a cikin mako guda, haka kuma a farkon lokacin bazara.

Tsirrai, kamar dukkan rayuwa a duniya, na iya yin rashin lafiya. Wadannan ba wuraren fito-na-fito bane ko kuma takaddar taki. Feshi ne mai sauƙaƙe wanda yake mafi sauƙin hanawa fiye da bi da bi.

Aphids babban bala'i ne ga wardi. Amma zaka iya shawo kan sa. Don yin wannan, tafasa guga na ruwa, saka wani sabul ɗin wanki da sabulu da kuma rassan itacen tsutsa, sai a dafa na mintuna 10-15. Tare da bayani mai sanyaya da kuma tacewa, ana fesa wardi. Bayan mako guda, ya kamata a maimaita hanyar. Idan aphid taurin kai ba ya son barin shuka, dole ne kuyi amfani da guba na tsari, misali, Aktara.

Aphids ba zai bayyana akan wardi ko kaɗan idan kun shuka lavender ko nasturtium a ƙarƙashinsu. Kuma calendula da marigolds zasu taimaka wajen kawar da ƙwaro. Af, roƙon lafiya, kamar mutane, zasu ƙara albasa da tafarnuwa. A cikin muhallinsu, tsire-tsire sun zama masu ƙanshi kuma ba su da lafiya.

Wasa a cikin ganyayyaki, fasa a cikin mai tushe da dakatar da ci gaban buds yana nuna wata cuta. Ya kamata a cire rassan da suka shafa. Shirya jiko na horsetail, wormwood da nettles, wanda ke fesa fure.

Wannan yana da amfani! Yadda ake ɓoye wardi na hunturu: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kak-ukryt-rozy-na-zimu.html

Bayan 'yan kalmomi game da pruning wardi

Ya kamata a datsa tumatir na tsirrai girma ciki. Wannan yana ƙarfafa fitowar matasa harbe da aiki fure. Fading furanni bukatar a cire, to, ku sami makamashi na shuka za a miƙa zuwa wani sabon kalaman na fure, wanda zai zama yalwatacce.