Maranta - kulawa gida da haifuwa

Maranta ƙaƙƙarfan launi ce mai launi mai kyau tare da manyan ganye. Ana ƙaunar ta kuma dukkanin masu girbin furanni suna ƙaunar ta kuma suna sonta, ba mai cutarwa bane kuma ba mai ɗaukar hankali ba ne, idan ka samar da yanayin ƙasarta. Bushesaukan bushes ɗin ƙanana ne kuma basa buƙatar haske mai yawa, don haka a kowane gida akwai wuri don wannan yanayin.

Kulawar gida

Maranta yana yaduwa a Kudancin Amurka, ciyawarsa a can na iya kaiwa zuwa tsawan mita 1.5, yana girma, dogaro da bishiyoyi tare da gwanayensa. Ganyen suna da yawa, suna yaduwa, suna ɗumbin yawa, wanda wannan shuka take ƙauna. Masanin ilimin halitta kuma masanin kimiyya Bartolomeo Marant ya fara bayanin shuka a ƙarni na 16. A girmama shi, da shuka sami sunan.

Launuka masu ruwan sanyi na ganye mai karammiski suna tallafawa ta yanayin zafi, ba haske

A gida, daji bai wuce 40 cm ba, ya fita tare da sabon abu mai launi mai haske. Flow yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara, ba shi da roko na ado. Ita kuma ana kiranta ciyawar addu'a. Wannan sunan ya fito ne daga wani sabon abu ikon da fure yake yi - da safe da rana kuma ana shirya zanen na roba a kwance, tare da rashin haske, kuma wannan yana faruwa kusa da dare, ganyen ya zama a tsaye kuma ya juji zuwa wani bututu. Wannan ikon yana da alaƙa ba kawai tare da haske ba, amma har da riƙe danshi.

Babban abu a cikin kulawa na gida don tricolor arrowroot (tricolor) shine shimfida haske da babban zafi

Maranta ya dace da masu farawa na lambu; tashiwar ta ba ya ƙunshi rikice-rikice masu rikice-rikice. Abinda ake buƙata don haɓaka mai dacewa shine gumi. Amma don samar da shi cikin wadataccen adadin, dole ne a la'akari da lambobi da yawa.

Watering ya zama yalwatacce kuma m. A kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe m. Na gaba watering ne m da bushewa na farko babba santimita na ƙasa.

Kyakkyawan zafi don arrowroot - 90%. A zahiri, yanayin a cikin gidaje na zamani baya bada izinin ƙirƙirar irin wannan yanayin kan ci gaba. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci sau da yawa fesa daji mai haske, kuma a cikin zafi don shirya shi ƙarin tushen danshi. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kwanon rufi don babban tukunyar-diamita kuma ku zuba lãka mai kauri a ciki. Zuba ruwa domin kada ya taɓa tukunyar.

Tare da wuce haddi danshi, zai iya tarawa a cikin tukunya. Anan ga daya daga cikin matsalar matsalar kula da kibiya. Tare da ƙasa da aka zaɓa ba da kyau ba, shuka da sauri ya mutu - Tushen ya lalace, ganye ya zama an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa, ya zama ƙanana kuma kada yayi girma kwata-kwata. Don kula da danshi na dindindin, amma ba tare da tsayawa a cikin ƙasa ba, kuna buƙatar:

• Daman tukunyar. Ya kamata yalwatacce da ƙasa.
• Wani rami na magudanar ruwa, zai fi dacewa yan kadan.
• Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa, shawarar kwararrun masoya fure - 1/3 na tukunya ya kamata a mamaye da magudanar magudanar ruwa.
• Breathable da ƙasa ruwa. Idan ƙasa don arrowroot mai yawa ne, zai tara ruwa kuma ya lalata lalata tushen furanni, kuma ya zama hot na fungi da parasites.

Farar fata mai haƙarƙari ya sake cika tare da launi

Don jin daɗin rayuwa ma yana da mahimmanci:

• Yanayin zafin jiki. Lokacin bazara ba shi da nasara sosai don arrowroot, kodayake wannan lokacin ya faɗi a kan ci gaban aikinsa. Idan kun samar dashi da isasshen matakin zafi, yana da mahimmanci kada ku ɗaga zafin jiki sama da digiri 25. Sannan zai kasance yanayin mahaifarta ta asali - zafi matsakaici da danshi. A cikin hunturu, mafi yawan zafin jiki shine digiri 18-20, amma ba kusa da kayan girke-girken ba. Iska mai bushewa tana cutarwa ga shuka.
• Manyan miya. Za ku iya ciyar da shuka shekara-shekara idan babu lokacin da babu matsala. Tun daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka, yakamata ya kasance cikin nau'in alternating organics da baits ma'adinai a cikin nau'in tsarma (ninki biyu ko sau uku). Ciyar da abinci yakamata ya zo kowane sati biyu. A cikin hunturu, idan inji ya ci gaba da girma na rayayye, zaku iya ciyar gwargwadon tsarin bazara, amma ƙasa da akai-akai.

Kafin amfani da takin, yana da mahimmanci don sanyaya ƙasa saboda tushen kada ya ƙone ta hanyar haɗakar abinci.

Haske yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar fure. Amma a nan yana da muhimmanci a nemi tsakiyar gari, tunda:

• Hasken rana kai tsaye yana barin ƙonewa a saman faranti.
• Cessarancin haske yana ɓoye launi na takardar. Furen yana rasa kwalliyar sa da iyawarsa. Hannun ganyayyaki na iya bushewa idan akwai rashin danshi a ƙarƙashin irin wannan hasken.
• Rashin hasken ya sa tsirran ya shimfiɗa leɓun sa a tsayin daka, da kyar yake sanya zanen gado a kansu, wanda za'a iya fadada saboda irin wannan dalili.

A shuka ji dadi a gabas har ma da arewa taga. Idan ka zabi tsakanin haske da isasshen danshi - ya fi kyau ka rabu da farko. Ba tare da isasshen matakin danshi ba, inji ba zai zama mai lafiya ba.

Furen yana jin daɗin girman rawar da ya dace, yana iya girma sosai kuma a nisan mil daga taga

Yadda za a kula da kibiyar hunturu

A cikin hunturu, arrowroot na iya shiga cikin hutawa idan zafin jiki ya kasance digiri 7-10 ƙasa da lokacin bazara.

A lokacin bacci, ci gabanta yana aiki a hankali, amma bai kamata ka daina shayarwa da danshi ba. Duk da cewa tana bacci, amma har yanzu tana buƙatar abincin ta. Ba a buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki don kyakkyawa mai bacci. Hakanan za'a iya rage haske kuma a ɗauka zurfi a cikin ɗakin, nesa da batura da abubuwan zane.

Lokacin aiki yana farawa da farkon bazara. A wannan lokacin, an dasa kibiya, an yanka shi don kula da ado ko don haifuwa. Wannan lokacin takin ya fara, haske yana ƙaruwa.

Idan a ƙarshen bazara da exot ɗin ya gamsu da fure, to farkawa tayi nasara, kuma shukawar tayi dadi

Maranta kiwo a gida

Wani lokaci a cikin shagon fure zaka iya siyan zuriyar wata shuka ta hanyar tare da kayan gargajiya na cikin gida. Girma daga tsaba amaranth yana faruwa a cikin ɗakunan rani, kuma sun yi nesa da dangi tare da arrowroot. Arrowroot ba zai yadu ta zuriya a gida ba. Shuka ya sami nasarar ninka ta hanyar rarrabuwar tushe da ƙwaya.

Lokacin dasawa, zaka iya rarrabe bushes tare da wuka mai kaifi da kuma rarraba masu raba. Yana da mahimmanci a rarrabe domin tushen ya isa don ƙarin ci gaba na tsirrai biyu. Furen yana da tushe ne da sauri, yana yiwuwa don shirya yanayin samari na yanayi na greenhouse ga mai sauri da kuma nasara mai tushe. Tare tare da tukunya, ana sanya shuka a cikin jaka, barin taga don iska mai tsabta ta shiga. Matsakaicin danshi mai kyau yana haifar da ingantaccen yanayi don ci gaban aiki na harbe da harbe. Tare da zuwan farkon ganye, ana iya cire jaka.

Maganganun ƙwayoyi iri-iri na arrowroot calathea suna haifar da mahimmanci ta hanyar rarraba tushen

Don yaduwar arrowroot, cuttings suna buƙatar harbe akalla 10 cm a tsawon kuma tare da internodes guda biyu. Kuna buƙatar yanke shoot a ƙasa kulli ta 1.5 cm .. Cire ƙananan ganye kuma sanya kara a cikin akwati opaque da ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 10, Tushen farko sun bayyana akan yanke harbe. Dangane da kwarewar masu shayarwa, dasa kai tsaye ga ƙasa ba koyaushe yake tafiya da kyau.

Akwai ingantacciyar hanyar yadda ake yaɗa arrowroot da sauri kuma tare da garanti 100% na tushen. Idan inji ya fi shekara daya girma, kusa da nodes iska Tushen bayyana a harbe. Yanke yanke tare da su suna yin tushe har ma da sauri kuma mafi nasara, tun da tushen tsarin ya riga ya fara kafawa kuma an karɓi sojoji daga hannun jarirai.

Ra'ayin kerkhoven ya samo tushe da yawa a cikin tukunya guda don daji mai bushasha

Juyawa

Tushen tsarin kibiya ba shi da sauri sosai, yana birkice gefan ƙasa a kewayen tukunyar, yana tattara danshi da fa'ida daga takin zamani a ciki. Yana da kyau a watsa wakili mai haske na Brazil sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu a lokacin farkawa - a cikin bazara.

Tukunyar za ta dace da filastik na yau da kullun, babba da ƙarami, tare da ramuka masu malalewa masu kyau. Ya kamata ya zama santimita biyu mafi girma a diamita.

Tsarin malalewa yana buƙatar lokacin farin ciki da sako-sako, danshi mai laushi sosai.

Abin da ƙasa ya dace da arrowroot

Mun sami ƙasa mai kyau ta hanyar haɗuwa:

• 2 sassa na sheet ƙasa;
• Peat part 1;
• ½ sassan yashi.

Idan daji ya shimfida bayan hunturu kuma ya rasa tasirin kayan ado, masoya furen sun bada shawarar gaba daya yanke duk fure kafin suyi dasawa. Wannan zai iya zama ci gaba ga ci gaban sababbin harbe daga tushe, ci gaban buds akan ragowar harbe da kuma samuwar jeji.

Rero arrowroot yana da mafi girman bushes saboda tsirrai masu yawa sun dasa ganye

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Game da batun fure, da yawa daga cikin masu noman fure sun ki yin irin wannan aboki a gidansu. Amma a banza, duk matsaloli a cikin kiwo wannan dabbar suna da alaƙa da yanayin rashin kulawarsa. Alamar farko na rashin lafiya na bayyana akan ganyayyaki, kibiya ta fara jujjuya su.

Me yasa kibiya ta juye ganye zuwa bambaro? Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan halayyar:

• zayyana ko zazzabi daki mai yawa;
• rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa ko iska;
• kwari da ke rayuwa a kan ganye!
• hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri;
• taki mai da hankali sosai;
• kasancewar tsutsotsi ko larvae daga gonar lambu;
• taɓa ganye na sanyi ko gilashin taga mai zafi a cikin hunturu ko bazara, bi da bi.

Bayan gano ganyen da aka toya, yana da mahimmanci a bincika bayyanar dukkan tsiro kuma ku kula da wurin da furen yake da kuma yanayin kiyayewa. Dole ne a dauki matakan kai tsaye, amma sakamakon zai buƙaci jira. Don hana cuta da kwari, zaka iya amfani da magunguna na musamman.

Me yasa arrowheads ya bushe tukwicin ganye:

• yawan zafin jiki na kasa yayi kasa sosai;
• zayyana;
• hasken rana kai tsaye yana barin ƙonewa kuma yana haifar da tukwici bushe;
• karancin zafi ko karancin ruwa;
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin kasar gona, lokaci yayi da za ayi takin;
• da wuya sosai akwai irin wannan amsawa ga karuwar hakar lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa.

Maranta, tare da alamu masu raɗaɗi, na buƙatar ƙara kulawa da bincike na yau da kullun don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar da kawar da su a cikin mafi ƙarancin lokacin da zai yiwu.

Varietiesan Maranta iri-iri ɗan sha'awar nuna alamar rashin kulawa ta hanyar gano kwalliyar ƙwayoyin rasberi a kan zanen gado

Kyawun kyawawan launuka - alamu

Maranta blooms a cikin dakin ba sau da yawa sau da yawa. Furancinta ba su da kyau na musamman kuma yawanci masu girbin furanni suna datse ciyawar fure ne domin kada fure tayi kuzari a kansu. Furannin furanni uku yawanci fari ne ko cream a launi, ba densely dasa a kan shoot.

Dangane da mashahurin imani, daman ya cancanci:

• Inganta yanayin kayan iyali inda fure yake. Idan furen ya yanke shawarar yin fure, to ya kawo cigaba a yanayin kayan duniya, da samun riba mai yawa, ko kuma samun caca.
• Cire sakaci a cikin iyali tsakanin ma'auratan ko yara da iyayensu. Yana ba da labarin yanayin gidan, yana kawo kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali.
• Kwantar da mara lafiya. Nisantar duk rashin kulawa da sabunta tsarin halitta, fure wanda aka sanya a saman mara lafiya yana taimakawa ci gaba cikin sauri.

Fure mai ban mamaki na iya yin ado kowane gida

Shuka ba mai wuya ba ne kuma ya dace har ma da masu fara girki. Karami, mai haske da kyan gani, yana da damar yin bayanin kula da yanayin zafi a cikin jin daɗin gida.