Gilashin crociferous ba shi da dangantaka da iyalin Fleas. Waɗannan su ne ƙananan, baƙi da kuma blue, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin motsi tare da kafafu biyu na ƙafa. Idan suna damuwa ko tsoratarwa, sai su yi kama da yankakken.
Menene ƙwace yake kama?
Gidan giciyen giciye yana da yawa, tare da yawancin iri. Gwanaye suna bambanta, akwai kwari da launin shuɗi, launin kore da launi na launi na chitinous, wasu suna da yashi mai launin launi a kan fuka-fukan baki.
Gwaran ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuƙwarar baƙi ba kawai suna da launi daban-daban ba, amma kuma daban-daban masu girma. Ƙananan girma ya kai 1.8 mm, kuma mafi girma girma zuwa 3 ml.
Yana zaune a cikin tsohuwar Soviet Union, ban da Far North. Babban aikin wannan kwari yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga albarkatun giciye.
Tsarin gwiwar gwiyewar mace mai tsummatu ya sa ƙwaiyarsa a cikin rami ko ramukan da aka rushe a kan tushen tsire-tsire ko a ƙasa. Hatching larvae ɓoye a cikin ƙasa da makonni biyu (yayinda yake girma), ku ci ganyayyun shuka ko kwasfa na amfanin gona. 
Inda suka ciyar, da larvae pupate, kuma bayan wani 10 days matasa kwari bayyana. A lokacin rani 2-3 watannin ƙira pods iya ƙyanƙyashe.
Rashin lalacewa
Manya sun fi so zuwa hunturu a ƙasa na filayen inda suke rayuwa kuma suna karuwa a lokacin rani, ko kuma a cikin tsire-tsire na amfanin gona na giciye.
A cikin bazara (Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu), da zarar ƙasa ta warkewa, kwari suna fitowa ne daga hibernation. Kafin ingancin farko na albarkatun gona, kwari suna cin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (jakar makiyaya da kuma colza).
Bayan farawa na farko na giciye-gizon da aka shuka (rapeseed, radish, kabeji) ƙwaƙwalwa, sun yi ƙaura zuwa gonaki da kayan lambu.
Ciyar da ƙananan ganye, tsutsiyar giciye na giciye yana ta hanyar ramuka ta hanyar su. Idan ka ƙarfafa tare da fara yaki da kwaro, ƙwayoyin za su iya ci ko lalata ainihin yanayin ci gaban shuka, zai mutu.
Amma kawai kawai ya fadi, wani lokacin zuwa kashin kwarangwal na ganye, ana raunana tsire-tsire, ci gaban su yana raguwa ko tsayawa.
Kwajin yana son ku ci duk tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Wannan rukuni ya hada da: nau'in kabeji, radishes, mustard, daikon, turnips, alayyafo, horseradish, radish da turnips. Suna son furanni da furanni, tare da jin daɗin ci Mattiola, Levkoy. Amma gicciyen giciye akan rapeseed yana kawo mafi yawan lalacewa.
Ana shuka shuki a kan ƙananan masana'antu, yana zaune a yankuna masu yawa, tun da wannan amfanin gona shine kayan abu mai mahimmanci ba kawai don samar da man fetur na kayan lambu ba, amma har ma da mahimman kwayoyin halitta, da kayan shafawa, da magunguna da kayan fasaha daban-daban.
Shin kuna sani? Babban aikin kwari - rabi na farko na rana da maraice. Da rana, a cikin zafi na beetles ba aiki.
Alamun bayyanar a shafin
Idan filin wasa na gonaki ya kasance tare da ƙuƙƙwarar giciye, ba buƙatar yin nazari da samfurori - yana da sauƙin ganin ido. Alal misali, yayin da ake duba amfanin gona da aka lalace, labaran lalacewa suna bayyane, tsutsiyar giciye na gusar ta cikin ganye. 
Sanin tsarin mutum, kwari ya fara farawa a wurare daban-daban, kuma wannan yana da wuya a lura.
Hanyar gwagwarmayar
Yana da mafi inganci don fara yaki tare da fassaran giciye a cikin lokacin da albarkatu kawai ke fitar da ganye. A wannan lokaci ne tsire-tsire sun fi dacewa da kwaro kuma suna iya hallaka su gaba daya (ta hanyar ci gaba da ci gaba da shuka).
Akwai zabi uku don magance kwari:
- masu nazarin halittu;
- sunadarai;
- hana yiwuwar kwari.
Hanyar mutane
Ba lallai ba ne a kowane lokaci don yaki da kwaro don zuwa matakan da ake amfani dashi da kuma amfani da sunadarai, zaka iya kokarin magance hanyoyin gargajiya. 
Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- Kashi ba ta son kasa mai laushi. Don fitar da kwaro kana buƙatar ruwa da tsire-tsire.
- Tsarin cruciferous a kan ganye tare da busasshen hay ko cakuda ash da ƙurar ƙura.
- Raunuka tsakanin layuka (a ƙasa) tare da mothballs ko ƙurar taba.
- Spraying amfanin gona tare da ganye decoctions da infusions.
- Ƙara 1 sassa na ruwan zãfi zuwa 1 ɓangare na itace ash. Rasu 48 hours. Ƙara sabulu na ruwa kafin amfani.
- Gasa gilashin tumatir da gilashin tafarnuwa. Add 10 lita na ruwa da 1 tablespoon na ruwa sabulu. A jiko an shirya.
- Mirgine a nama grinder ko blender 0.5 kilogiram na Dandelion Tushen da ganye. Ƙara karamin milled da kuma sabulu kadan don tsayawa guga na ruwa. Kafin yin amfani, rage matsalar ta hanyar gauze.
- Gilashin taba na crumbs zuba lita 10 na ruwan zafi, ƙara 1 tablespoon na ruwa ko iyali (rubbed) sabulu.
- Zuba gilashin vinegar (9%) ko 2 tablespoons na vinegar cikin kwaya cikin guga na ruwan sanyi. Dole ne a yi amfani da wannan bayani nan da nan bayan shiri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana shuka itatuwan da aka yi wa rapeseed, kabeji ko radish tare da tsire-tsire masu samar da kayan aiki maras kyau. Cikakken leaf sun guje wa irin wannan yanki kuma sun fi so su matsa zuwa wuri mafi salama. Wadannan masu zalunci sun haɗa da nasturtium, marigold, Dill, tafarnuwa, albasa, calendula, tumatir da dankali.
Tsutsaccen igiya
Irin wannan tarkon an yi ta takardar takarda, plywood ko masana'anta (an kafa al'amarin a kan sanda, kamar alamar ingantawa). An rufe nauyin takarda (yadudduka, plywood) da wani abu mai yalwa (man shafawa, resin) kuma ya wuce tare da gadaje da al'adun giciye.
Bugu da ƙari, tarkon yana ɗauke da ƙananan gado, kusan zubar da tsire-tsire. Bugs, firgita da gaban mutum da wani abu na waje, ya tashi a cikin tsoro kuma ya tsaya a kan tarko marar kyau.
Yawancin matakan ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa zuwa gadaje, kuma yawancin kwari yana rage sau da yawa. Zai fi kyau duka don aiwatar da irin wannan hanya da maraice, bayan sa'o'i 18.
Tarkon daga sabis na mota
Masu amfani da motoci za su samu a cikin garage da ci gaban man fetur. Nau'in zane (rags) da aka haɗe a cikin wannan aikin fasaha, da aka shimfiɗa ta a kan waƙa a cikin gadaje da aka lalata.
Zai yiwu a sanya tarkunan taya a cikin layuka tsakanin amfanin gona. Don mafi girma yadda ya kamata, irin wannan tarkon yana buƙatar sauya sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana. 
Chemicals
Yin rigakafi na tsaba zai iya hana lalacewa ga ƙwayoyin matasa na ƙuƙƙwarar giciye. Insecticides da disinfectants kare shuke-shuke da kyau.
Idan ba a yi amfani da hatsi (tsaba) ba tukuna, dole ne a aiwatar da irin wannan aiki a kan sabbin furanni.
Wannan shi ne yadda ake sarrafa amfanin gona na raguwa da sauran kayan giciye, ba tare da jira ga cikakken shuka ba, kamar yadda mafiya yawan kwari suke a ƙasa, suna jiran fitowar amfanin gona.
Matsakaicin ƙwayar ƙwayar infestation ƙofar ita ce tazarar 1-3 ta mita mita.
Don halakar da gutsiyar cruciferous amfani da kwari:
- Alfa-Tzipi (Ivanhoe, Accord, Alterr, Alfas, Alfatsin, Alfashans);
- "Expert Danadim" ("Di-68", "Pochin", "Rogor-S");
- Tod, Taboo (Akiba, Nuprid 600, Pikus);
- Karate Zeon (Altyn, Break, Gladiator);
- Alatar, Tabazol (Antitlin, Dust Taba);
- Kaiser (Kruiser);
- "Zolon", "Pirinex Super", "Shaman";
- "Arrivo" ("Volley", "Fitozan");
- Sumi Alpha.
A cikin cibiyoyin lambu, masu shuka zasu iya samun shawara da shawara mai kyau a kan zaɓin kwari. Ya kamata a yi shuki a kan takarda a maraice, kamar yadda a lokacin zafi na rana rana shirye-shiryen ya ɓace warai. Haka ne, da maraice na maraice suna zaune a kan ganyayyaki.Shin kuna sani? Masana ilimin halittu suna rarraba bishiyoyi masu ƙyalƙwarar giciye a matsayin wakilai na 'yan uwan Kozyavkov daga iyalin bishiyoyi.
Kafin aikace-aikacen yin amfani da kwari a kan babban yanki, kana buƙatar shigar da wasu tsire-tsire. Idan magani ba a lalata ta hanyar tsire-tsire ba, to, ana shuka wasu albarkatu masu guba.
Idan an yi amfani da ƙwayoyi masu yawa daga gwanin giciye mai nau'i, ana bada shawarar zuwa shirye-shiryen daban daban daban.
Lokacin amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta, dole ne ku bi umarnin da ke haɗe da kwari. A cikin wani hali bazai wuce girman yawan kashi na abu da ruwa da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin ba. 
Idan ruwan sama ya yi ba da daɗewa ba bayan spraying, ana maimaita hanya. Lokacin isa ya halakar da kwari - 10 hours.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne mu manta da cewa idan muka gudanar da maganin sunadarai na shuke-shuke, wajibi ne mu yi amfani da kayan aiki masu kare ga mutum (mask, safofin hannu, tufafi, kullun).
Tsarin kariya
Maimakon gwagwarmaya mai tsanani a cikin rani tare da kwari, za ka iya ɗaukar matakan da za a cire su:
- Idan kuna ciyarwa a lokacin hunturu don yin noma ko kuma ta tono ƙasa, to, kwari da suka zauna a cikinta domin hunturu zasu mutu lokacin da sanyi ya zo.
- Da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa, wajibi ne a cire daga kayan lambu kayan lambu na kabeji, tushe-cherries na radish, tsumburai da sauransu. Duk abin da aka tattara yana da kyau ƙone. Kwayoyin da suka fito daga ƙasar, ba tare da samun abinci ba, zasu bar wadannan gadaje, ƙaura don neman karin kayan abinci.
- Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ciyawa tsakanin layuka na ciyawa. Inda babu wata ƙasa ta bude, kyawawan jirgin ruwa kusan ba su bayyana ba.
- Kyakkyawar tasiri mai mahimmanci kuma yana yadawa kusa da albarkatun gona ko tsire-tsire na sprigs na tansy, tumatir mai tushe (a yanka a lokacin da tumakin kiwo).
- Matasan shuke-shuke suna ciyar da sau da dama a farkon kakar girma. Idan tsire mai karfi ne, babba, leaf yana da zurfi, saboda haka, ƙananan kwari ba shi da yawa. Fleas kamar raunana ko shuke-shuke.
Idan gado tare da albarkatun giciye ba babba ba ne, yana yiwuwa a rufe shi da agrofibre a farkon lokacin bazara kuma kada a aiwatar da shi bane. Agrofibre ba zai hana samun haske da ruwa ba, amma yana da kariya mai ban sha'awa ga kwari.
Idan mai shuka na shuka yana so ya ci gaba da kare gonarsa, dole ne ya fara yaki da fashi na giciye a farkon bazara kuma ya ci gaba da lura da albarkatu har zuwa karshen lokacin rani. Girbi mai yawa zai zama ladarsa ga aiki.
