Saboda ire-iren launuka iri-iri na furanni, ana amfani da Begonia a cikin zane ƙasa. An gama shimfidar filawa tare da gadaje na fure, sanya abubuwan haɗawa a cikin kwantena. A gida, ya kuma shahara saboda ta lush da tsawo fure da unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa. An girma akan windows da baranda. Furen ya sami sunan ne saboda “madawwamin” fure, wanda kusan ba ya tsayawa.
Wannan shuka ya kai cm 30 a tsayi. Kyakkyawan ciyawar takan hada da internationa 11 zuwa 13 (kashi). A farko 4 - 5 daga cikinsu ganye girma, a kan sauran 7 - 8 furanni ci gaba. Fine mai yatsu mai tsini, tare da petioles, asymmetric. Launin furannin na iya zama daga fari zuwa ja mai haske. Akwai nau'i mai sauƙi ko terryla na corolla.
Daban-daban irin evergreen begonias
Evergreen begonia nasa ne na halittar Begonia, kuma an kasu kashi biyu.
Semperflorence
An kwatanta shi da manyan launuka masu launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa mai ƙarfi tare da mai tushe mai ƙarfi (har zuwa 35 - 40 cm tsayi) kuma yayi girma babba (har zuwa 5 cm a diamita), amma ƙasa da fure mai yawa fiye da gracilis.
Wakilan wannan rukunin:
- Lotto - kore, girman corolla ya kai 5 cm;
- Kungiyoyin jam’iyyun suna ɗauke da sifofi iri iri na ganye da furanni; furanni har zuwa 4 cm a diamita;
- Inferno ya girma zuwa 50 cm; ruwan hoda da fararen furanni;
- Begonia Lucenec ne farkon farashi mai ban sha'awa, yana da fararen furanni wadanda ke canza launin ruwan hoda zuwa gefan fure.
Gracilis
Ya bambanta a cikin kore ko ganye mai launin shuɗi tare da ɗan ƙarami, harbe mai laushi. Akwai furanni da yawa, ƙarami kaɗan. Shuke-shuke 15 - 20 cm.
Wakilai:
- Cocktail
- Olympia - farkon nau'in furanni tare da ganye mai duhu;
- Erphody buga;
- Bella Vista - tare da harbe kore;
- Dakata - m haƙuri, sosai m, manyan furanni.
Evergreen begonia yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, mutane da yawa sun fi so su yanka shi.
Tsarin iri
Kyakkyawan lokacin shuka shine kwanakin ƙarshe na Disamba zuwa farkon Maris. Ana shuka tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa ba tare da zurfafa su ba. Sa'an nan kuma aka fesa kwandon daga bindiga da aka fesa sannan aka rufe shi da gilashin ko polyethylene. An sanya iko a cikin wuri mai haske, kar a manta da inuwa a cikin rana mai ƙarfi.
Za a kiyaye zafin jiki a lokacin shuka a 20 - 22 ° C. A lokacin girbi, ya kamata a kwashe kwantena a kowace rana na kimanin awa daya. Wannan zai taimaka wajen nisantar kamanta da kuma bayyanar “bakar kafa”. Don kada naman naman ya bayyana, kafin dasa shuki a cikin iri, an zubar da ƙasa tare da bayani na 0.1% na baseazole ko 0.1% potassiumganganate.
Lokacin da tsaba suka yi toho, ya wajaba don rage zafin jiki zuwa 17 ° C. Tare da ganye na ainihi uku, 'ya'yan itacen suna nutsar.
Hankali! Lokacin da zazzabi ya ragu, an rage ruwa sosai, in ba haka ba za a sami ruwa na ƙasa.
Harbewa na Begonia abada fure
Farfagandar ta yanke
Don yaɗa begonia ta hanyar yanke, a yanka a farkon bazara daga tsire-tsire masu lafiya. Saboda wannan, an zaɓi harbe-harbe tare da internode da yawa. An cire ganyen daga kasan yankan. An yanke fiɗa an sanya shi cikin ruwa ko ƙasa peat.
Don mafi kyawun tushen, ana iya kula da yanka tare da wakilin tushen. Ana iya siyanta a cikin shaguna na musamman kuma ana amfani dashi bisa ga umarnin. Yanke sune hanya mai kyau don samun quicklyan tsirrai da sauri.
Evergreen begonias quite sauƙi kai tushen bayan dasa. An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ganyayyaki saboda suna birgewa. Ikon saukowa ya kamata ya zama 3-4 cm a diamita mafi girma fiye da na baya.
Informationarin bayani! Idan sabon tukunya ya yi girma, to shuka zai yi girma kuma yayi fure. Kuma kawai bayan tushen tushen ya cika tanki zuwa mafi kyau duka girman, da begonia zai fara girma sake. Kuma kuma, a wannan yanayin, akwai damar zuwa zubar da fure. Sa’an nan ya lalace.
Zai fi kyau zuwa dasawa a cikin tukwane na yumbu. Ceramics suna da alaƙa da mahalli kuma suna barin danshi da iska su wuce ta. Hakanan yana da kyawawan rufin zafi. Ana buƙatar musamman tare da taga sanyi a cikin hunturu da rana a kan taga ta kudu a lokacin rani.
Ana buƙatar juyawa cikin wata tukunya lokacin da tushen ya fito daga ramuka na magudanar. Mafi sau da yawa, saukowa ne da za'ayi ta hanyar natsuwa:
- Shirya sabon tukunya.
- Zuba magudanar ruwa zuwa gindi.
- Sanya karamin Layer na kasar gona akan magudanar ruwa
- Cire tsire daga tsohuwar tanki kuma girgiza tsohuwar ƙasa kaɗan. A Hankali yada Tushen, ƙoƙarin kada ya rikita ƙwallon tushe na gama gari.
- Sanya a cikin sabon tukunya kuma ku rufe tare da sabuwar ƙasa, ɗan ƙara haɓakar ƙasa.
- Da kyau zubar, fesa da shuka. Kuna iya rufewa da jakar filastik da dare.
Kula! Ana barin ƙaramin 1 cm tsakanin ƙasan ƙasan da gefen tukunya don shayarwa mai sauƙi.
Dasa bishiyar bera a cikin kwandon shara
Idan ƙasa ta tsufa, tana buƙatar maye gurbin gaba ɗaya. Don yin wannan, cire tushen kwallon daga tukunya kuma sanya shi a cikin kwano na ruwa a zazzabi a dakin. Bayan ɗan lokaci, zaku iya yada tushen a hankali, kuna wanke ƙasa a tsakaninsu. Marasa lafiya da lalace Tushen ya kamata a cire. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya, ana gudanar da shuka a tsayi wanda zai kasance. An rufe gibba da ƙasa, ya yi kauri kaɗan, kuma ana shayar da su.
Dasa kuma kula da begonias da ba a taɓa fama da matsala ba su buƙatar matsala da yawa, amma don ingantaccen haɓaka da ciyawar fure, dole ne a kiyaye yanayi mai zuwa:
- Wannan fure na gida ba ya son hasken haske mai yawa, saboda haka ya fi kyau a saka shi a gabas ko taga yamma. Ana rufe fararen fata a cikin rana a kan taga ta kudu. Idan fure yana zurfi a cikin ɗakin, to, ana bada shawarar ƙarin haske.
- Soilasa tana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, sako-sako, mai wadata, tsaka tsaki ko ɗan acidic. Abun da ke ciki na ƙasar: turf ƙasar (2 sassan), tukunyar ƙasa, peat da yashi (1 part kowane). A cikin shagunan ƙwararrun zaku iya sayan ƙasar da aka shirya da "Begonia".
- Watering matsakaici ne, amma dole ne a kula da yadda ƙasa ba ta bushewa gaba ɗaya. Idan gidan yana da danshi da bushe, zaku iya fesa shi da safe ko da yamma.
- Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin hunturu shine 18 - 20 ° С, a lokacin rani - kimanin 25 ° С. Lokacin da yanayin gida a cikin hunturu kar a bada izinin rage zafin jiki zuwa wanda ake so, to, suna ba da ƙarin hasken wuta.
Idan an kawo Begonia na gida a titi daga titi a cikin kaka, to ya kamata a yanke dogon harbe. A cikin bazara, zai yi fure. A cikin hunturu, ciyar da kowane wata tare da takin mai ma'adinai. A lokacin rani, ana amfani da ciyarwa mai rikitarwa don tsire-tsire fure sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu.
Informationarin bayani! Ana shayar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai magani na ruwa kawai a kan ƙasa mai laima.
Ana amfani da Evergreen begonia a cikin aikin lambu na titin titi - a cikin fure da kuma a cikin kwantena. A cikin wurare masu ɗumi yana da beggreen Begonia - perennial. A cikin yanayi mai sanyin gaske, haɓakarsa yana faruwa a matsayin shekara-shekara.
Ana bada shawarar shuka ƙwayar shuka a kan titi bayan duk frosts. A watan Mayu, zaku iya cire kwantena tare da seedlings a cikin greenhouse. Da rana, a cikin yanayin dumi, tsire-tsire suna buɗe dan kadan don taurara.
Begonia ya kasance fure a cikin lambun fure
7-10 kwanaki kafin a canzawa zuwa cikin bude ƙasa, ana amfani da ƙwayoyin begonia tare da potassium phosphate 5 g kowace guga na ruwa. Bayan dasawa, ana iya bi dashi da epin ko zircon.
Shuke-shuke a kan titi dole ne a sako, a kwance ko a bushe, a shayar da su. Don ciyawa amfani da takin ganye, humus ko peat. Suna ciyarwa da takin gargajiya.
A cikin bazara, lafiya, mai ƙarfi begonias ana tura shi cikin tukwane kuma aka ɗauke su gida daga gonar. Lokacin da tsire-tsire sun saba da gida, za su fara yin fure.
Evergreen begonia tayi girma sosai a cikin dakin da kuma a gonar. Yana da sauƙi don girma ga masu farawa da ban sha'awa don tara a cikin tarin ƙwararrun lambu.
