Fungicides sune sunadaran amfani da su don magance cututtuka na fungal. Bugu da ƙari, tare da taimakonsu, suna shuka tsaba a gaban dasa shuki, suna lalatar da ganyen da ke jikin su. Wadannan su ne masu taimako masu kyau ga mai kula da lambu, kodayake su mai da hankali ne ga mutane da dabbobi. Fungicides suna yadu kasuwa, kamar yadda ake amfani da magungunan kashe qwari. Bari mu dubi umarnin don yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kuproksat" - sangicide na kowa.
Mai aiki mai aiki, sakin sakon, akwati
"Kuproksat" - abu mara kyau. Ana yawan kira su masu amfani da furotin wanda ya ƙunshi jan ƙarfe. Abinda yake aiki shine jan ƙarfe (II) sulfate, pentahydrate, wanda shine babban bangaren. Yana da wani nau'in crystalline mai tsabta. Nau'i na miyagun ƙwayoyi - 34.5% dakatar da hankali. An samar da fungicide a cikin takarda ma'aikatan filastik tare da ƙarar lita 10 ko 25, wani lokaci ana iya samun karamin kunshe. 
Noma amfanin gona
Babban al'adun da aka ba da shawara don amfani Kuproksat su ne:
- daban-daban na apple itatuwa;
- iri daban-daban na itatuwan pear;
- cucumbers;
- tumatir;
- zucchini;
- itacen inabi.
- dankali;
- hops;
- sugar gwoza.
Sune na aiki
Cibiyar sunadarai suna kare tsire-tsire daga yawancin fungi, irin su scab apples, mildew inabi, wuri mai launin ruwan kasa, wuri mai kusurwa, marigayi dankali da tumatir, peronosporaz cucumbers, powdery mildew, macrosporosis, rhizoctoniosis, gestos gwoza da sauran cututtuka da suka hana girma amfanin gona. 
Shin kuna sani? Naman gwari ba komai bane, wani lokacin yana amfani. Alal misali, fungi mai suna entomopathogenic ya samar da kyakkyawar suna na halittu masu rai don halakar kwari. Suna iya kashewa da kuma kashe kwari da yawa. Abin takaici, akwai gefen gefen tsabar. A cikin ƙarni na XIII da XIX, da naman gwari "ya" kai ga silkworm kuma ya hallaka labarun Turai, wanda a wancan lokaci ya kawo Turai kyakkyawan kudin shiga.
Drug amfanin
Dangane da aiki da ka'idar aiki, magungunan na da amfani da yawa:
- Tsarin bita.
- Tsayayya da ruwan sama.
- Shugaban kasuwa a cikin masu fashewa saboda ya tasiri.
- Ba ya ƙyale dawo da naman gwari na pathogenic.
- Yana da kyau jituwa tare da wasu magungunan kashe qwari a cikin rassan tanki.
- Amintaccen kariya saboda samin fim mai yawa a kan ganye.
- Rashin juriya na aiki.
- Sakamakon nan take.
- Amfani da mu'amala da muhalli.
- Mai dacewa don yin amfani da shi, ba ya janyewa, ba ya kullun mai sprayer.
- Kashe kansa "Kuproksat" yana iya yin aiki a karkashin kowane yanayi na fasaha, har ma a yanayin zafi wanda ya kasance daga 0 ° C zuwa 35 ° C.
- Tsarin aikin tsaro.
- Kammala cikakkiyar phytotoxicity tare da yin amfani da kyau.
Mahimmin aiki
Kashi na kashe kansa ya kashe kwayar cutar ta hanyar kai tsaye. Kyakkyawan amfani na amfani da Kuproksat sakamakon shigarwa daga cikin mai aiki a cikin sassan fungal parasites, wanda ya haifar da raguwa a ci gaba da shuka.
Wannan shi ne saboda gashin jan karfe ya shiga aiki tare da enzymes na fungi pathogenic kuma rage aikin su, ya ɓata ayyukansu na numfashi. A sakamakon haka, ƙananan ƙaddamar da furotin yakan faru, kuma wannan tsari bai dace da ci gaban kwayar halitta ba. Copper sulphate ya ci gaba da tarawa a cikin spores da kwayoyin har sai an hallaka su gaba daya.
A yayin da cututtuka sun riga sun ci gaba, tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kuproksat" zai fada sau da dama. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ba a nufi don maganin fungi ba, amma don rigakafin, kawarwa da rigakafi da bayyanar su.
Common fungicides ne Abig ganiya Alirin B Albite, Gamair, Gliokladin, Quadris, bluestone, Ordan, oksihom, Atk, strobe, Thanos, Topaz, Trichoderma, fundazol, Fitolavin, fitosporin-M, Horus, Hom, Ridomil Gold.
Dokokin aikace-aikace
Kafin yin amfani da Kuproksat, wajibi ne don shirya wani aiki. Umarnin shine:
- Shake akwati da kyau kuma buɗe shi.
- Nuna yawan fungicide da ake bukata don al'adun musamman.
- Cika sprayer tare da ruwa, cika kimanin rabi na tanki.
- Zuba magungunan pesticide a cikin tanki na kayan aiki na al'ada.
- Ƙara ragowar ruwa zuwa raguwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin amfani da sprayer don bi da amfanin gona, tabbatar da wanke shi da kyau tare da ruwa mai tsabta sabõda haka, babu wasu sharan gona da na gaba da magungunan kashe qwari.
Wajibi ne don yada al'adu tare da fungicide a ranar bayyanar. Amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi ba a bada shawara don 2-3 hours kafin ruwan sama ko lokacin ruwan sama. Tsire-tsire yana da mahimmanci a rufe rufe aiki ta hanyar amfani da na'ura ta musamman. Kada ka bari izinin mai amfani da bayani ga wasu sassa na al'ada.
Yawan amfani da shirin Kuproksat kamar haka: apples, tumatur da cucumbers - 50 ml / ɗari, inabi - 50-60 ml / dari, sugar beets - 70 ml / ɗari, hop - 30-50 ml / ɗari. 
Yawan aiki na amfani da ruwa don ingantaccen amfanin gona na amfanin gona kamar haka: apples - 10 l / sot, cucumbers - 8-10 l / sot, tumatir - 4-10 l / sot, inabi - 10 l / sot, sugar gwoza - 4-6 l / sot.
Dukkan shuke-shuke dole ne a sarrafa yayin kakar girma. Rawan spraying shi ne kamar haka: apples, sugar beets da tumatir - 3, cucumbers - 2, inabin inabi - sau 4.
Umurnai don amfani da "Kuproksat" a kan inabi suna da bambanci da ka'idoji don sarrafa wasu albarkatu. Wannan ya shafi rassan farko na shuka, wanda ya fi kyau a lokacin da itacen inabi ya girma da 20-30 inimita, kuma girman ganye ya kai zuwa 3 inimita a diamita.
Maganin nan da ake yi tare da fungicide yana taka rawar ajiyewa kuma an yi shi a matsayin rigakafin cututtuka a lokacin flowering na amfanin gona. Dole ne a yi shi a mataki na sassauta inflorescences da kirtani na buds. Yawanci yakan fada a tsawon kwanaki 7-12 nan da nan kafin farkon flowering. Tare da yin amfani da kyau, Kuproksat fara aiki nan da nan bayan aikace-aikace.
Mai sana'anta yayi gargadin cewa, saboda dalilai na aminci, lokacin aiki tare da magungunan qwari, amma dole ne a yi amfani da akalla motsin rai, saboda ta hanyar respiratory akwai hanzari na maye gurbin toxins a cikin jini, ta hanyar kariya daga kutsawar kutukutu. 
Kyauta na mutumin da ke cikin al'ada, ya kamata ya kare jikinsa yadda ya kamata. Wannan kuma ya shafi rubutun kai. In ba haka ba, jiki zai iya guba da sunadarai mai guba.
Aikin karshe na amfanin gona ya zama dole don samarwa ba bayan makonni 3-4 kafin girbi ba. In ba haka ba, abubuwa masu guba zasu iya kasancewa a cikin kwayoyin da zasu samu "a kan teburin" ga mutumin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana bada shawara don fesa Kuproksat tare da iska mai gudu zuwa 4-6 m / s. Ka guji yin hulɗa da fungicide tare da al'adun da ke kewaye da su, kamar yadda za'a iya hallaka su.
Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana aiki da kyau tare da jituwa da nau'in kwari da sauran furotin, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a lokaci guda. Ko da yake mai sana'anta yayi gargadin cewa kafin shirya kwakwalwar tanki don tabbatar da cewa ba ku cutar da al'ada ba, wajibi ne a gwada lafiyar jiki da halayen sinadarai, kwanciyar hankali, da kuma rashin sinadaran sinadaran.
Kada ku ajiye shirye-shiryen tanki mai tsawo don lokaci mai tsawo, ya kamata a yi amfani da su nan da nan bayan dafa abinci.
Lokaci na tsaro
Don fungicide na Kuproksat, tsawon lokaci na aikin tsaro a yanayin zafin jiki (0-35 ° C) yana kwana bakwai zuwa 10. A wasu lokuta, zai iya wuce har zuwa makonni uku. Yawanci ya dogara da irin naman gwari da al'adun kanta.
Abin guba
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba phytotoxic ba ne idan an yi amfani dashi sosai bisa ga umarnin. Ya kamata mu kula da nau'in irin itatuwan apple waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga jan karfe: a cikin lokaci bayan flowering a sakamakon spraying, abin da ake kira "Grid" zai iya bayyana a kan ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
"Kuproksat" na da nau'i na uku na guba. Wannan yana nufin cewa, bisa ga yin amfani da sharuɗɗan, ba zai haifar da cutar da ba a taɓa cutarwa ga mutane da sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe, tsuntsaye, fauna da flora masu amfani. Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari kusa da ruwa da ake kifi da kifi. Wannan yana iya rinjayar su.
Kafin bugun jini, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don gano ƙudan zuma. "Kuproksat" tana nufin ɓangaren na hudu na damuwa a gare su. Duk da haka, an bada shawarar cewa kwari zai kasance a nesa da akalla kilomita 3-4 daga al'adun da aka tsara a yayin rana. Wannan ƙuntataccen zai ceci ƙudan zuma daga mutuwa. 
Shin kuna sani? A shekara ta 1885, ƙaddarar farko ta farko ta duniya ta kirkiri. Mahalarta ita ce masanin kimiyyar Faransa Alexander Milard. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne mai ruwa Bordeaux don kare itacen inabi daga mildew.
Yanayin ajiya
Fomicide "Kuproksat", bisa ga umarnin, dole ne a adana shi a cikin duhu, mai sanyi, ba zai iya isa ba ga yara a zafin jiki daga 0 ° C zuwa 25 ° C. Rayuwar rai na miyagun ƙwayoyi an nuna a kan asali na asali. Shekaru 2 ne daga ranar da aka yi, samar da tanadi mai kyau.
Manufacturer
Mai sana'anta miyagun ƙwayoyi shine kamfanin "Vassma" - kamfanin da aka sani a kasuwa da magungunan kashe qwari da sauran kayan aikin agro-masana'antu.
Yi amfani da fungicide "Kuproksat" daidai bisa ga ka'idodin - kuma kuna samun girbi mai kyau, wanda babu alamun furotin bazai ji tsoro ba.
