Hoya yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan ƙaunataccen 'ya'yan gida saboda kyawawan furanni, rashin jin dadi da sauƙi na haifuwa. A yanayi, an samo hoya a Australia, tsibirin Pacific Islands da Kudancin kasar Sin, inda yake girma a tsakanin bishiyoyi, ta hanyar amfani da samfurori marasa mahimmanci don tallafi. Sunan na shuka ya fito ne daga sunan mahaifiyar lambu mai suna Thomas Hoy, wanda ya dasa shi a greenhouses.
Masana ilimin halitta sunyi imanin cewa hoya carnose na da tasiri mai tasiri akan yanayi a cikin gidan, yana wanke iska daga dukkanin cututtuka masu cutarwa.
Alamar da bayanin
Yana da wani tsire-tsire mai bangon fure. An san shi azaman nama ko mai daɗi.
Tushen
Tsarin tushen tsarin ci gaba, girma cikin hanzari, cike dukan tukunya, kuma hoya fara farawa ne kawai bayan an tayar da tukunya da asalinsu.
Stalk
Curly, tare da yawa harbe. Tsawonsa zai kai mita 10.
Bar
Fleshy, m, nuna. Dark kore, har zuwa 8 cm a tsawon.
Flowers da Bloom
Hoya ya yi fariya a farkon watan Yuni kuma ya fara girma har zuwa karshen Yuli, sa'an nan kuma ci gaba da furanni a kaka, a watan Satumba. Furen suna siffar tauraro ne kuma suna da furanni guda biyar. Su ne kakin zuma, sun taru cikin ƙananan umbrellas. Coloring ne daban-daban: farin, ruwan hoda, ja. Akwai har zuwa 2 cm a diamita.
Ƙanshi
Furanni suna fitar da ƙanshin zuma.
Girma girma
Girma har zuwa 45 cm kowace shekara.
Lifespan
Wannan itace tsirrai ne, yana rayuwa cikin daki na dogon lokaci, har zuwa shekaru 10-15.
Kulawa na gida
Hoya sauki kula da shuka.
Saukowa
An dasa shi a kananan tukwane da mai kyau magudanar ruwa da kuma rami mai tsabta. Tun da wannan itacen inabi ne, wanda ake yawan girma ne a matsayin tsire-tsire a cikin yanayi na cikin gida, mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da tukwane masu rataye.
Gyara bayan sayan
Bayan sayan shuka, sai ya kasance a cikin tukunyar tukunya na dan lokaci, to an dasa shi a cikin ɗigun fitila, amma bai kamata ya fi girma fiye da tukunyar jirgi, fuya furanni da yawa a cikin kwantena.
Daga bisani an dasa shi sau ɗaya a 2-3 shekaru a Afrilu. Wannan shuka ba za a iya sake ginawa ba sau da yawa, domin ko da tare da tsayar da hankali ya fara fara cutar.
Ground
Dalili a kan kayan da ake kira Hoi shine ƙasa mai laushi, inda ƙara turf da humus a cikin wani rabo na 3: 2: 2, kuma gauraye da ƙananan yashi. Yana da amfani don ƙara ƙasa ga kochids ko sphagnum ganyen da crushed haushi bishiyoyi. Daga mafi kyawun sayen kaya don itatuwan dabino.
Watering
A lokacin rani, an shayar da shuka mai kyau, amma bayan bayan bayan da aka tsoma baki.
A cikin hunturu, watering muhimmanci rage. Hoya yana jurewa cikawa da sauƙi fiye da lada.
Air iska
Tun da shuka ya fito ne daga kasashe masu saurin yanayi, hakan yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi a gida.
Haskewa
A gida, hoya ke tsiro a cikin gandun daji mara kyau, sabili da haka, a gida an saka shi a kan taga-sill kudancin, amma daga haskoki kai tsaye yana da bukatar inuwa. Rashin launi yana rinjayar furanni, hoya zai iya kashe buds, ko ma ba a buga ba.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
A lokacin rani, hoyu yana da dadi sosai tare da yanayin zafin jiki na musamman a wannan lokaci. A cikin hunturu, yana da amfani don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri 15.
Taki
Hoya ba ya son ma da yawa na gina jiki. Ciyar da liana kawai a lokacin flowering, sau ɗaya kowace mako uku tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai kuma sau biyu a lokacin tare da takin gargajiya.
Kiwo
An sauya Hoyu sau da yawa apical cuttings da aka yanke zuwa 10-15 cm a tsawon, a lokaci guda ya wajaba don tabbatar da cewa suna da dama buds. An kuma dasa su a cikin mudu mai yalwa da yashi. Mafi girman yawan zafin jiki, da sauri da saukewa yana faruwa. Zaka iya amfani da tushen tushe na preplant.
Hoya ya sake gurfanar da shi ta hanyar iska da kuma bar tare da bisillary buds, wanda aka dasa a cikin cakuda peat kuma a cikin wuri mai dumi.
Pruning
Hoya ba ya jure wa pruning, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba don cire ko da tsohon flower stalks, domin furanni za su sake bayyana a gare su. Saboda haka, kawai kawar da lalacewar lalacewa.
Cututtuka da kwari. Hanyar gwagwarmayar da magani
Za a iya shafan ganye na inabin. daban-daban fungi. A wannan yanayin, an shafe ganyayyaki tare da zane mai laushi kuma an bi da shi tare da ruwa na Bordeaux. Don hana irin wannan cututtuka, ya kamata a wanke hoyu sau da yawa a lokacin shawa.
Tare da yin amfani da matsanancin watering da ganye zai iya juya launin rawaya, kuma fuskar ƙasa za a iya rufe shi da mold, yayin da tushen yakan fara farawa. Dark spots a cikin ganye zai iya zama sakamakon kunar rana a jiki.
Daga cikin kwari don hoy, thrips da sikelin kwari suna da haɗari. Suna da wuya haɗuwa da tsire-tsire da aka wanke akai-akai a cikin ruwan sha. Amma idan wannan ya faru, to sai a bi da itacen inabi tare da kwari.
- bayan bayyanar buds, ba za a iya canza furen ba, zai iya jefa jigilar buds kuma ba yayi girma ba;
- hoya ba zai yi haƙuri ba;
- furen za a iya girma a matsayin tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki, kuma an sanya shi a cikin tukunya kan goyon baya a cikin hanyar baka;
- a cikin bazara, hawan dama a cikin tukunya yana da amfani a saka a cikin kwano tare da ruwa mai dumi kuma a bar shi har tsawon sa'o'i domin dukkanin jinin ya ji dadi ta hanyar rami;
- a lokacin lokacin hunturu, dole ne a sanya hoya a wuri mai yiwuwa daga batir kuma mafi haske mai haske.
Ga wasu matakai don kula da hoya:
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto a kulawa gida don Hoey Karnoza fleshy tricolor:
