Dukkan bayanai game da tsara tsarin kasuwanci don bunkasa dankali

Dankali ne mafi yawan kayan lambu da ake bukata akan teburin kowane Rashanci. A kasarmu, mazaunan suna kira shi gurasa na biyu. Buƙatar wannan tushe a kasuwarmu ya wuce wadata. A cikin wannan noma na aikin noma a koyaushe akwai wuri ba kawai ga manyan gonaki ba, har ma ga manoma.

Tsire-tsire mai girma shine tsari wanda ke shafar girbi. Don samun babban yawan amfanin ƙasa, dole ne ku bi da fasaha na girma dankali. A cikin wannan labarin mun yi ƙoƙarin bayar da bayanan da suka dace wanda zai taimake ku ƙirƙirar sharadi mai kyau don girma dankali.

Hanyoyin fasahar masana'antu

Ƙididdigar masana'antu na samar da albarkatun noma ya buƙaci zuba jari mai kyau. Kafin fara kasuwanci irin wannan, kana buƙatar yin shirin da zai kunshi ayyukan da suka biyo baya:

1. sami kuma haya ƙasar ƙasar da ake bukata;
2. rajista gonar, bayan da ya tattara dukkan takardun da suka dace;
3. saya kayan aiki don dasa shuki da girbi;
4. hayar ma'aikata;
5. sayan kayan don dasa.

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don shuka tubers don sayarwa.:

• Winter namo a greenhouses. Riba daga wannan hanya ya fi girma, amma farashin ya karu ta hanyar biyan wutar lantarki da dumama.
• Shuka dankali a lokacin rani.

Idan kun kasance dan kasuwa mai farauta, to, hanya na biyu ya fi dacewa - farashin kuɗaɗɗɗa ne, hanyoyin dabarun noma da ba su buƙatar wasu sani ba.

Akwai wasu fasaha, kiyayewa wanda ke tabbatar da nasara a cikin wannan kasuwancin.:

1. saya iri kuma shirya shi don dasa shuki;
2. Shirya makircin fili;
3. shafi kwayoyin taki;
4. shuka dankali;
5. hilling;
6. aiwatar da amfanin gona daga parasites da kwari.
7. hadi a lokacin rani;
8. girbi;
9. shirye-shiryen kantin sayar da kayan lambu;
10. fashewa dankali kafin ajiya da sayarwa;
11. tallace-tallace;
12. alamar alamar ajiya na kayan da ba a daɗe ba.

Kamar yadda kake gani, fasaha mai girma ya zama mai sauƙi kuma kowa zai iya rike shi.

Duniya

Masana sunyi iƙirari don girma dankali a kan sikelin masana'antu, ya isa ya sami yanki na kadada 300. Amma binciken ya nuna cewa don samun riba mai riba daga girbi mai kyau, waɗannan yankunan zasu zama ƙananan.

Domin samun yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa, ƙasar dole ne a shirya sosai kafin dasa shuki. Mafi lokacin mafi kyau ga wannan ita ce ƙarshen Satumba, farkon Oktoba:

1. Tsaftace ƙasa daga ciyawa, duwatsu da tarkace, sassauta ta amfani da manomi. Wannan wajibi ne don kada ku haɗu da ƙasa yadudduka.
2. Don amfani da taki - yana da kyawawa don yin wannan a cikin matakai, a hankali saturating ƙasa tare da na gina jiki.
3. Idan an yi amfani da humus a matsayin taki, an sake gina ƙasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ake amfani da taki yana da kyau don amfani da mahadi. Ba shi da daraja a cikin wannan mataki, tun da ƙasa mara kyau mai girbi zai zama ƙananan kuma farashin samar da amfanin gona mai tushe ba zai biya ba.

Dasa kayan

Don samun babban amfanin gona, ya kamata ka shirya mai kyau ingancin dasa kayan - tubers ba tare da lahani mai tsabta, ko da, matsakaici size. Don dasa shuki a tsakiyar layi, yana da kyau a fi son fara da ripening da kuma tsakiyar ripening iri sabõda haka, tubers iya girma a cikin wani ɗan gajeren rani.

A cikin fall, iri dankali ya kamata a "maida hankali", yana barin su a cikin haske don makonni uku.. Wannan tsari zai iya ƙara yawan ingancin kayan dasawa, ƙarfafa juriya na dankali don juyawa.

Bayan haka, an cire tubers don ajiya a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi har sai spring. Wata daya kafin a dasa kayan dasa a cikin ƙasa an canja shi zuwa wuri mai dumi don germination.

Kayan aiki

Don yin tsarin saukowa kamar yadda aka gyara sosai, saya kayan aiki masu zuwa:

• tractor - 900,000 rubles;
• dankalin turawa - 320 dubu rubles;
• dankalin turawa digger - 430 dubu rubles;
• hiller - 300,000 rubles;
• line don rarraba - 410 dubu rubles.

Bugu da ƙari, za ku buƙaci ɗakin da za a adana wannan kayan aiki a cikin hunturu - bushe da kyau sosai.

Kayan kayan lambu

Dakin da zai taimaka wajen kiyaye tubers har sai bazara tare da asarar kaɗan. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokacin bazara, farashin gurasa na biyu ya ƙaru kusan sau uku. Ayyukan wannan dakin zai dauki kimanin rubles miliyan biyu.

Ma'aikatan

Ayyukan girma dankali ba tare da bata lokaci ba zai bukaci taimakon ma'aikata.:

• na'urori biyu;
• daya injiniya;
• uku masu gadi;
• masu aiki, wanda zai taimaka wajen girbi a cikin adadin mutane 10.
Wasu ayyuka zasu iya ɗaukar shugaban gonar - lissafi, bincika kasuwa.

Farashin farashi

Kafin ka ƙirƙiri kasuwancin dankalin turawa, kana buƙatar kimanta yadda za a samu gagarumin aikin., kuma wannan yana kimanta farashin tsarin. Ƙayyade yawan kuɗin da kuke da shi wajen sayen kayan aiki, kayan dasawa, biya ga ma'aikatan da sauransu.

Kudin kayan aiki don aiki tare da dan karamin miniclub

Wannan saitin na musamman wanda za'a iya sarrafa su duka waje da waje. Ana tsara shi don samar da babban adadin kananan-tubers daga wata shuka.

Idan kayi amfani da shigarwar a lokacin bazara-rani, farashin makamashi yana ragewa kaɗan, tun da samarwa baya buƙatar hasken lantarki. Kudin wannan kayan aiki shine rubles dubu 180.

Kudin Tuber

Kudin shuka shuki ya bambanta daga 8 zuwa 30 rubles a kowace kilogram, dangane da kakar sayan. Don haka idan ka sayi tubers a cikin bazara, farashin su zai zama matsakaicin.

Amma don sayen sayan a cikin fall ba abu ne mai ban sha'awa ba saboda ba'a san yadda za'a adana su a cikin hunturu ba. Sabili da haka, don ƙidayar yana da kyau a dauki farashin farashi - 25 rubles.

Don kauce wa babban amfani da dasa kayan, manyan kuma matsakaici-sized tubers ana yanka a cikin guda auna 40-50 g kowane, sabõda haka, kowane share yana da 2-3 sprouts. A cikin shekaru na dumi, ba ruwan sanyi sosai ba, girbi daga gare su ba ƙananan ba ne daga ƙwararrun gurasar da aka yi game da wannan taro.

Sayen ko sayen ƙasa

Wannan yana daga cikin muhimman matakai na samar da kasuwancin akan girma dankali. A kan matsakaicin saƙa kayan ƙasa yana biyan kuɗi dubu 5.. Idan muka ɗauki lissafin cewa muna bukatar 0.3 hectares, to, zuba jari zai zama daidai da ruba dubu 80. Amma a mataki na farko, mono ba don ciyar da kuɗi ba, amma don haya ƙasa don shekaru 49 daga kungiyoyin gari.

Idan muka yi la'akari da irin wannan yanki za a ba shi wuri a cikin yankunan karkara, farashin ba zai yi girma ba. Da zarar kasuwancin za a kafa, kuma za su fara kawo riba, za ka iya tunani game da sayen mãkirci a cikin dukiya.

Amfani

Samfur na sayarwa don sayarwa - kasuwanci mai mahimmanci da dacewa. A kasarmu, ana ci kullum. Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan kasuwancin sune:

• dankali kawai girma, bazai buƙatar samun basira da ilimi na musamman;
• babu wani yanayi a cikin buƙatar kayan lambu mai tushe, an cinye shi a kowace shekara;
• a mataki na farko, ba ku buƙatar zuba jarurruka mai yawa a cikin kasuwanci;
• jinkirta sauri - tare da tsarin gaskiya, za a sami amfanar farko a karshen kakar wasa ta farko.

Cons:

• aiwatarwa - idan ka sayar da dankali ga masu sayarwa, to, kuɗin zai zama ƙananan;
• yanayi - dankali za'a iya girma ne kawai a lokacin rani, amma zaka iya sayar da shekara guda;
• buƙatar tsarin ruwa don kawar da haɗarin hadarin amfanin gona saboda fari (za ka iya gano a nan lokacin da za a shayar da dankali da kuma yadda za a yi ta ta hanyar drip);
• ci gaba da aiki daga filayen daga kwari da parasites.

Duk da rashin amfani, yana da amfani don shuka dankali don sayarwa, har ma da masu lambu, wanda ke da iyakacin ƙasa, yana da ƙananan riba amma a kowace shekara.

Shin yana da kyau a ci gaba da sayarwa?

Yi la'akari da halin kaka na fara kasuwancin kasuwanci.:

1. Saya a cikin gida dubu 200;
2. sayen kaya - 300,000 rubles, idan muka ɗauka cewa za a dasa kadada 10 na kadada;
3. takin mai magani - dubu 100 rubles;
4. tambayoyi game da kungiyar - dubu 100,000;
5. sayan kayan aiki - rubles miliyan 2.5;
6. gini na kantin sayar da kayan lambu - 2 rubles rubles.

Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa an gina gona ne don samar da dankali da masana'antu da gonaki 10 hectares, to, zuba jari zai kai dala miliyan 5.2.

Idan muka ɗauka cewa za ka iya girbe nau'in ton na 20 na tubers daga kadada 10 a cikin shekara mai ban sha'awa, za ka iya ɗauka cewa riba a cikin wani kakar zai kai dala miliyan 10 (zaka iya karanta game da asirin fasaha na zamani na girma girma, yadda za a samu mai arziki girbi na farko dankali). Muna cirewa daga wannan adadin yawan kuɗin da aka samu na dala miliyan 5.2 da kuma na kowane wata na kujeru 864,000, sa'annan kuma riba mai riba ta kowace shekara zai zama miliyoyin miliyoyi 3,936.

Adadin zuba jari yana da babba, saboda haka ya fi kyau farawa tare da kananan ƙasashesannan kuma fadada kasuwancinku.

Ayyukan samar da 1 ha a Rasha

Kafin ka fara aiwatar da aikin, kana buƙatar yin tsarin kasuwanci, wanda ya kamata ya zama cikakken bayani. Wannan zai taimaka ba kawai lissafin adadin da ake buƙata don fara kasuwanci ba, amma har ya ba ka izinin kimanin kimanin kimanin kuɗi daga kamfanin. Bugu da ƙari, kana bukatar ka fahimci yawan kuɗin da za ku kashe a kowane wata.

Da farko, za mu ƙididdige zuba jari guda ɗaya.:

• ƙasar saye - 50 000 rubles;
• kayan aiki - 970,000 rubles;
• da takin mai magani da tsaba - 42,000 rubles;
• takarda - 15,000 rubles;
• Fuel da lubricants - 10,000 rubles;
• warehouses don haya - 30 000 rubles.

Daga lissafin ya bayyana a fili cewa a mataki na farko za mu buƙaci ruwan ruwaye 1,117.

Yanzu bari mu ƙidaya farashin kowane wata na kasuwanci.:

• Biyan kuɗi - 25 000 rubles;
• haya na gidaje - 30 000 rubles;
• haraji - 20,000 rubles;
• biya wa ma'aikata - 100,000 rubles;
• haɓaka kayan aiki - 15,000 rubles;
• Fuel da lubricants - 10,000 rubles;
• unforeseen kudi - 10 000 rubles.

Don haka - farashin samarwa zai kai 216,000 rubles a wata.

Mataki na gaba shine lissafin yiwuwar riba.. Tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa daga wannan yanki, yana yiwuwa a tattara tsaba 25 na dankali, a fili, ba duka su dace da sayarwa ba, 2.5 ton na tubers za a ƙi a cikin aisles na 2.5 tons. Zaka iya aiwatar da 22.5 ton.

Bari mu ce za mu sayar da amfanin gona a kantin sayar da farashi a farashin 40 rubles a kowace kg. A sakamakon haka, za mu sayar da dankali don dubu 900. Raba mai riba na ruwansu 252,000. Bayan lokaci, zaku iya fadada samarwa kuma don haka ku kara yawan riba.

Duk wanda ke shiga cikin girma dankali ko kawai tsara don farawa, muna ba da shawara ka karanta waɗannan shafuka:
• Inda aka samo kayan lambu daga tushen, yanayin da wurare na noma.
• Yaya za a shuka shi daga iri?
• Mene ne ake gudanarwa, wace kayan ne ake bukata?
• Inda kuma ta yaya wannan kayan lambu mai tushe ya girma a Rasha?
• Waɗanne hanyoyi ne na al'ada ba don dasa kayan lambu a gonar?

Kammalawa

Idan ka yanke shawara don fara kasuwancin dankalin turawa, to, kana buƙatar kusanci wannan batu a hankali.. Kada ku gudu zuwa banki don miliyoyin bashi, fara kananan. Koma rabin kadada ƙasa kuma gwada hannunka a wannan sana'a. Yi riba - fadada kasuwancinku. Kasuwancin girma dankali yana aiki, amma yana da amfani kuma zaka iya kaiwa ga manyan wurare.