Inabi matattara ce mai son dumin yanayi. Koyaya, masu shayarwa suna da haɓaka da haɓaka da yawa waɗanda suka dace da yanayin canjin yanayi na Rasha. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan shine innabi matasan Monarch, wanda aka rarrabe ta da girman Berry irin sarauta da kyakkyawan dandano.
Labarin girma matasan
'Ya'yan itacen inabi mafi kyau shine aka nuna godiya ga aikin mai shayarwa mai shahara E.G. Pavlovsky. Ya haɓaka sabon salo ta hanyar ketare nau'in innabi na 'Cardinal' da Talisman. Bayan bincika sakamakon, sabon iri-iri ya sami suna kuma cikin sauri suka sami shahararrun a tsakanin lambu. Koyaya, Sarkin ya sami izini daga hukuma har yanzu - ba a lissafta shi cikin rijistar jihar ba.
Bayanin archan itacen inabi
Tsarin tebur na 'ya'yan itacen innabi yana da farkon lokacin girbin su - girki shine kwanakin 120-140. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire ta hanzari. Itacen inabi ya tarwatsa kimanin 1/3 na girman farko.
Furanni masu mulkin mallaka suna bisexual, pollinating kai. A bushes gungu na matsakaici da kuma babban size (0.5 - 1 kg), Silinda-conical siffar, matsakaici yawa ana kafa. Berries suna da yawa (15-20 g, matsakaicin har zuwa 30 g).
Berries na monarch suna da girma, masu launin kore.
A siffar da berries ne m, fata ne mai yawa, yellowish-kore (tare da cikakken ripeness na amber tare da m tan) launi. Abubuwan ƙanana suna ƙarami, a cikin kowane Berry suna ɗauke da guda 1-2 kawai, wani lokacin har zuwa 3, tare da abinci kusan ba a gan su. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, fleshy, saba da m saboda ta high sugar abun ciki. Wararren fasalin nau'ikan shine ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi na daskararru.
'Ya'yan itacen inabi a kan bidiyo
Halayen sa
Shahararren Monarch inabi yana da yawa ab tobuwan amfãni:
- farkon (Agusta 20-25) da yalwatacce (har zuwa 20 kilogiram daga 1 daji) amfanin gona;
- kyakkyawan rooting of cuttings;
- babban matakin juriya na sanyi (har zuwa -25 game daC)
- resistanceara yawan juriya ga wasu cututtuka;
- gabatar da goge da berries;
- berries bar a daji kada ku crumble na dogon lokaci;
- kyawawan halayen dandano na berries waɗanda basu canza tare da canza yanayin yanayi;
- jure jigilar sufuri godiya ga fata mai yawa.
Ba kowane iri daya bane zai iya yin hakan ba tare da aibu ba;
- tare da bankwana da sutura, shayarwa da kuma yin kwalliya, daji na iya zubar da ovary;
- rashin juriya ga mildew powdery.
Siffofin dasa da girma
Nasarar girma inabi mafi yawa ya dogara da daidai dasa da kuma kula.
Asiri na dasa inabi
Daya daga cikin manyan maganganu lokacin dasa shuki shine ainihin zabi na dasa kayan. Kuna iya girbi da kanka ko kuma ku sayi seedlings tare da asalinsu. Idan ka samu itace, ka tabbata sassan sa kore ne kuma suna da aƙalla 3 buds a kai.
Lokacin sayen saren da aka gama, kula da tushen tsarin - ya kamata a bunkasa tare da gefen matakai na farin launi.
Don dasa shuki, zaɓi seedlingsan seedlings tare da tushen tushen ci gaba
Za a iya yanyan gefuna a kan matattarar ko kuma a dasa a tushen ku.
Don yin allurar rigakafin, dole ne a datse tsiron a hankali, a saka shi tsawon awanni 14-16 a ruwa. Zazzabi ruwa ya zama 15 game daC - a wannan yanayin zafin jiki, farkawa daga itace ya fi kyau. Bayan soaking, wani yanki na yanke yana nutsar da shi a cikin mafita na mai kara kuzari (sodium humate, heteroauxin, Epina). Kuna iya amfani da maganin zuma (0.5 tablespoon a kowace lita 5 na ruwa) azaman mai haɓaka haɓaka. Shirye-shiryen cutunan da aka shirya suna cikin tsantsan shiga cikin hannun jari da suke ɗaure shinge sosai tare da ɗaure shafin masana'anta.
Alurar riga kafi na inab a shtamb - bidiyo
Idan kana son shuka tsiro daga wani itace, kana bukatar ka jiƙa chubuck cikin ruwa kuma a cikin haɓaka mai haɓaka kamar allurar rigakafi. Bayan ya narke cikin ruwa, ana duba chubuk don dacewa da danna kan yanke tare da wuka: lokacinda aka matse, saukad da ruwa sun bayyana akan shank mai inganci (danshi mai yawa ko kuma rashinsa cikakke yana nuna rashin dacewar shank). Chubuk da aka shirya an saka shi cikin ruwa ko a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Yawancin lokaci suna yin wannan a tsakiyar hunturu wanda ya sa seedlings su shirya don dasa shuki.
'Ya'yan Chubuki inabi zasu ba da tushe idan an sanya su a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa mai laushi
Don girma seedlings, lambu lambu bayar da shawarar wannan hanya. Zaku iya ɗaukar kwalban filastik mai cike da duhu, zuba wani santimita 2 na duniya a ciki. Kofi na filastik tare da ƙwanƙolin ƙasa an sanya shi a sama, rata tsakanin ganuwar kwalbar da kofin cike take da ƙasa mai laushi. Rigar da tsabta na matsakaici matsakaici, wanda aka bi da shi da ruwan zãfi, an zuba shi cikin kofin. Bayan wannan, an cire ƙoƙon a hankali.
A tsakiyar sand ɗin yashi, ana yin ɓacin rai (5-6 cm) sannan an saita turmi a can, an zuba yashi a gefenta. Sa'an nan, yayyafa dukkan farfajiya na kwandon tare da karamin Layer busassun yashi ya rufe riƙe da gilashin gilashi ko kuma kwalban filastik ɗin da aka yanka. Sand yana buƙatar a ɗanɗana shi lokaci-lokaci.
Shuka tsiro daga itacen inabi daga Chubuk - bidiyo
Lokacin da Chubuki ya ba da nasu tushen, ana iya dasa su a fili. Kuna buƙatar yin wannan lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi har zuwa + 12 ... +15 game daC kuma ba za a sami haɗarin sake yin sanyi ba.
Yawancin lokaci ana shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu, kuma ana dasa yaran da ke da shekaru 2 a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu.
Kafin dasa shuki, seedlings ana buƙatar taurare - fitar da kowace rana don sa'o'i da yawa a cikin iska.
Don ci gaban da ya dace na inabõbi kana buƙatar samar masa da wurin dumi da dumama ƙasa
Wurin dasa shuki inabi ya kamata a zaɓa azaman mafi zafi - a gefen gefen wurin, ana mafaka daga iska. Nisawa ga 'ya'yan itacen ya kamata ya zama m 3-5.
Ramin dasa yakamata yaada diamita da zurfin kusan 0.8 m. Idan an cika ƙasa da danshi, sanya ramin 10-15 cm mai zurfi kuma ana jefa tubalin a ƙasan, wanda aka sanya katako wanda aka girka (suna riƙe da ƙasa ƙasa). Ramin cike yake da cakudewar abinci mai nauyin kwandon 8-10 na humus hade da ƙasa da takin ma'adinai (0.3 kilogiram kowane superphosphate da potassium sulfate da kwandon ash na lita uku). Tsarin ƙasa mai m (5-6 cm) an ɗora shi a saman matashin abinci, wanda ya sa zurfin ramin ya zama cm 45-50. Za ku iya shigar da bututun da za a yi amfani da ruwa domin dasa shuki a ƙarƙashin tushe tare da ruwan dumi a ramin.
An sanya inabi a hankali a cikin rami, suna ƙoƙarin kada su karya tushen, yafa masa ƙasa, an cakuda kuma an shayar da su (bulo na ruwa) 2-3.
Dasa inabi a cikin bazara - bidiyo
A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, ana iya samun ƙarin dumama na ƙasa ta hanyar tono layi na kwalban gilashin duhu kusa da ramin dasa (an sanya shi a ƙasa, a wani kusurwa). Za'a iya rufe saman ƙasa bayan dasa shuki tare da fim.
Innabi na inabi
A karo na farko bayan dasawa, mafi mahimmancin kulawa shine shayarwa. Shayar da tsire-tsire matasa a kowane kwanaki 14-16 tare da daidaita ruwa, kuma kamar yadda saman ƙasa ya bushe, kwance shi zuwa zurfin 5-10 cm. Kuna iya ciyawa ƙasa da peat ko sawdust.
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire na tsofaffi sau 2-3 a kowace kakar (a cikin yanayin bushe sosai - mafi sau da yawa). Na farko watering ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen flowering.
Bush samuwar
Ana bada shawarar inabi mafi kyau a cikin bishiyoyi 4. Dole ne a ɗaure itacen ingarma zuwa tsafe-tsafe.
Notarfafa pruning ba da shawarar ba - Monarch na iya sauke ovary. Ana bayar da mafi kyawun nauyin akan daji ta hanyar barin idanu 25-35. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da shawarar cewa an goge inabi kawai lokacin dormancy, amma ƙwarewar mashaya giyar da ke haɓaka wannan nau'in suna nuna wata hanya daban.
Don ingantaccen ci gaba na bushes, yana da mahimmanci don ƙulla su zuwa trellises
Sarkin ya fi kyau a bar shi ba a harhaɗe shi har sai an kirkiro berries (an kai girman digo). A farkon kakar, an girbe inabin a ɗan kadan, a hankali an ja shi tare da igiya zuwa trellis kuma a bar su a wannan matsayi. A lokacin furanni, zaka iya cire wasu ganyen shading. Bayan an samar da goge, za ku iya cire ƙarin ƙwayoyin, a yanka harbe mai ƙi a ɗaure kuran ingin ɗin da goyon baya.
Manyan miya
Inabi ya amsa da takin zamani, amma ciyarwar ba bisa ka'ida ba na iya haifar da ƙarancin amfanin gona.
Da takin mai magani yana buƙatar amfani dashi kawai bayan fure, in ba haka ba duk abubuwan gina jiki zasu tafi girman harbe.
Lokacin zabar takin ma'adinai, tuna cewa inabi ba ya jure mahallin chlorine. Mafi kyawun sakamako a cikin gonakin inabi ana bayar da shi ta hanyar takaddun takaddun ƙwayoyi: ammophos, nitrophoska, Mortar, Kemira, Novofert. Abubuwan da aka gano suna da amfani sosai ga inabi - boron, zinc, jan ƙarfe.
Ana aiwatar da riguna na sama sau 2-3 a kowace kakar: bayan fure, makonni 2-3 kafin girbi da kuma lokacin damina. A cikin lokacin kaka, takin gargajiya ba lallai ba ne su gabatar da su - doki ko taki saniya (rotted) ko kuma maganin mullein.
Da takin mai magani ana buƙatar shimfiɗa shi a cikin rami mai zurfin 0.2-0.5 m, a haƙa a cikin da'irar kusa da inabi.
Ciyar da inabi - bidiyo
Kariya daga cututtuka da kwari
Sarkin yana da matukar tsayayya da cuta. Matsaloli zasu iya tasowa kawai tare da mildew na gari, wanda ba kawai ke tasiri bayyanar da ingancin berries ba, har ila yau, suna iya haifar da bushewar vines. Don rigakafin wannan cuta, ana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar fesawa tare da 1% ruwa na Bordeaux, wanda ake aiwatar sau 2-3 a kowace kakar.
Daga cikin kwari, wanda dole ne ya kasance mai lura da wasps waɗanda suke son cin abinci a kan itacen innabi kuma suna iya barin rassan rassan daga goge. Yana da matukar wahala a tsoratar da kwari da kwari sa taimakawa kadan anan (kuma bai kamata ku kula da gogewar innabi tare da magungunan kashe qwari ba). Don kare amfanin gona, zaku iya ɗaure kowane goga a cikin jaka na masana'anta mara nauyi. Wannan hanyar, hakika, tana daukar lokaci-lokaci, amma tana bada tabbacin ceto daga rago da tsuntsayen.
Tsarin inabi domin hunturu
Hardarfin hunturu na matasan Monarch yana da matuƙar ƙarfi, amma yana da kyau ku kula da kiyaye shuka don hunturu. Don yin wannan, bayan girbi na kaka, an cire vines ɗin daga trellis, an ɗaura shi cikin bunches kuma an dage farawa a ƙasa. Wasu masu shayarwar giya sun ba da shawarar rufe vines tare da wani yanki na duniya, amma zaku iya ɗaure su da ciyawa ko bambaro, ko kuma rufe fim.
Don kare 'ya'yan inabin daga dusar ƙanƙara, itacen inabin da aka saukar da ƙasa an ɗaure shi da bambaro ko ciyawa
Girbi, adanawa da amfanin gona
Za'a iya girbi Monarch a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Agusta. An yanke goge tare da mai girki kuma an sanya shi a cikin buckets ko (mafi dacewa) a cikin kwalaye na katako. Za'a iya barin ɓangaren amfanin gona akan bushes - yana rataye na dogon lokaci ba tare da fashewa ba.
Godiya ga fatar fata mai laushi, Sarkin dodo yana jurewa da safarar sufuri. Kuna iya ajiye girbi a cikin firiji. Abin sani kawai Dole a lokaci-lokaci zaɓi da perishable berries. Idan amfanin gona tayi girma sosai, zai fi kyau a adana shi a daki mai sanyi, a rataye goge a jikin igiya. Don haɓaka rayuwar shiryayye, zaka iya sanya ƙananan dankali a sassan rassan.
Sarkin yana cikin nau'in tebur, amma za'a iya amfani dashi ba sabo bane. Berriesan itacen berries suna da laushi sosai, saboda haka wannan innabi ya fi dacewa don yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ruwan inabi.
Ruwan innabi ba kawai dadi ba ne, amma kuma ɗaya ne daga cikin abubuwan sha masu koshin lafiya.
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
GF Monarch, kiwo E. Pavlovsky A gare ni cewa wannan itace mafi dacewa da itacen, wanda ya dace da sunan ta: da gaske sarauta! Matsakaicin nauyin berries shine 20 g. , Na haɗu da yawa kuma na 30 gr. , yayin da ƙarin yanayi don miya miya ba a yi amfani da shi ba. Dandano yana da dadi: nama mai narke nama mai ƙanshi tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi na nutmeg.
Fursa Irina Ivanovna, Kirsnodar Territory//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=63.0
An sayi masarautar sarki (Pavlovsky E) wanda aka liƙa a kan goge daga marubucin a farkon bazarar 2007. A shekara ta 2008, lokacin da masu fasinja ke daukar hoto, sun bayar da siginar sigari na 5 of 5 na kusan kilogram kowane. Manyan itacen berry, launi na amber, ba tare da peeling ba, sabanin SUPER EXTRA, ɓangaren litattafan almara suna da yawa, tare da hasken nutmeg. Ripened ranar 20 ga watan Agusta. Gungu biyu sun isa tsakiyar Oktoba kuma ana cin abinci. Kurangar inabi ta yi kyau. GF mai ƙarfi, mai jure mildew, oidium, rot rot. M ga anthracnose.
Salchanin, Yankin Rostov//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=795
Ba zan iya samun ɗaukar nauyi ba daga shekaru 2 na alurar riga kafi don shekaru nawa. Areaukan bushes suna da ƙarfi, amfanin gona yana da wuya - kuma duk ɓangarorin ba su da tsari, pollination ba shi da kyau, rabin peas na berries suna cikin tari, gungu da kansu sun yi yawa kamar na dabino, mafi yawan 20 berries. Saboda yawan zubar da ciki (ba wai guna na ba, amma na ilmin kimiyar halittu), harbe-zanen ya rayu, sannan ya ci nasara sosai cikin al'adun da ba a tsara ba, kuma "ya yi laushi sosai ga Cola, ka fara." Sabili da haka kowace shekara a kan dukkan bushes 15. Ba na musamman lura da cututtuka ba, ban taɓa haɗuwa da anthracnose ba, amma ba zan iya samun amfanin gona ba. Hannun jari sun bambanta - duka biyu na Riparia, da kuma 101-14, da Kober - sakamakon hakan ɗaya ne. Fiye da ke kadai. Na tsunkule, na tsunkule, saboda haka iyayen yaran ba su ba da mai, amma ba wani tasiri na musamman, kuma babu wani amfanin gona a cikin iyayen yaran ko dai
Krasokhina, Novocherkassk//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=795
Na karanta kuma "kwantar da hankula" wannan ba kawai ya yadudduka da ni ba. Daga goge akwai kasusuwa kawai. Babu wasu berries. Kuma a bara akwai farkon fruiting kuma duk abin da aka pollinated al'ada. Abin kunya. Zan ga yadda zai kasance shekara mai zuwa kuma zan sake tsayawa.
natal//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-795-p-4.html
Sarkin da nake da daji guda daya kacal na yanke .. Mai makirufo na aikin gona da na sauran.Birilu bai taba yin birgima ba, babba, amma ba zan yada shi a kan makircin ba. A Kudancinmu bai kai kasuwa ba, akwai wasu siffofin da Yana da wuya sarki ya yi gasa.
Victor Boyko//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-795-p-4.html
Monpes Monarch ya cancanci ya yi wani wuri a cikin kowace gonar inabinsa. Yana buƙatar kusancin mutum ga kansa dangane da pruning, kayan miya da kuma shayarwa, amma idan duk abubuwan da suka buƙaci sun cika, zai samar da amfanin gona mai yawa da manyan 'ya'yan itace.
