Jamus dankalin turawa iri-iri: "Karatop" bayanin, hoto, halayen halayen

Masu shayarwa a duniya suna ci gaba da kokarin gwada kayan lambu iri iri, kuma dankali ba banda.

A gaskiya kwanan nan, wannan marmarin ya kusan lashe shi da nasara, a sakamakon abin da Karatop iri-iri ya bayyana. Abincin, tare da dandano mai kyau, wanda zai iya girma a kowane ƙasa kuma yana da lokacin farawa sosai - menene zai fi kyau?

Daga wannan labarin za ku koyi kome game da iri-iri na dankalin turawa, Karatop, da bayaninsa, halaye, halaye na namo.

Dankali iri-iri "Karatop" description, halaye

An samo asali daga shayarwa a Jamus, kuma an hade shi a cikin Rijistar Rubuce-rubuce na Tsarin Rubuce-rubucen Rasha a shekarar 2000 (a Arewa maso Yamma da tsakiyar Volga Region). Yana nufin ainihin iri dankali, girbi zai iya zama tara a ranar 50 bayan saukowa.

Karatop yana karuwa mai girma: 18.5 - 27 t / ha a yankin Vol Volga, 20 - 43.5 t / ha a yankin Arewa maso Yamma. Matsakaici mafi girma shine a kusa da 50 t / ha.

Harshen tubers a Karatop yana da tsaka-tsalle tare da ɗan ƙaramin hali zuwa sphericity. Suna da bayyanar alama mai kyau da launin launi mai laushi na fata da haske na inuwa na ɓangaren litattafan almara. Tsaran 'ya'yan itace yawanci santsi da santsi, saboda haka dankali yana da kyau don tsabtace kayan injiniya.

Idanu suna ƙananan, tare da matakan da ke faruwa. Hadin marmari a cikin matakin 10.5 - 15%. Nauyin nauyin nau'in tuber shine kimanin 58 - 100 g. Dankali na wannan iri-iri yana da dandano mai kyau, kyakkyawar kulawa mai kyau da kasuwa a 72 - 93%.

Tebur da ke ƙasa don kwatanta gabatar da bayanai a kan yawan amfanin ƙasa na wasu iri dankali:

Hotuna

Dubi kasa: Karatop dankalin turawa iri-iri, hoto

Bushes ci gaba sosai da sauri kuma suna da iko fi, suna girma zuwa matsakaici size a tsawon. A lokacin flowering suna samar da ƙananan furen furanni. Daji kanta shi ne Semi-tsaye, irin nau'in. Tsarin yana da kadan ko a'a anthocyanin coloration. Ganye suna da matsakaici a matsakaici, na matsakaici, bambanta a cikin siffar launin dan kadan a gefuna.

Ayyukan

Wannan iri-iri yana da ban mamaki a wancan dace da dasa shuki a kusan kowace irin gona. Wadanda aka cire su ne kasa da ke dauke da adadin abubuwa masu inganci, a cikin yanayin su zai buƙaci ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki da kulawa.

Rashin ƙasa shine babban dogara akan ruwa. Sabili da haka, idan kuna son samun babban girbi, sai shigarwa na tsarin rani na atomatik zai zama kyakkyawan bayani.

Saboda halaye na 'ya'yan itace cikakke ne don dafa abinci a gida, da kuma girma ga manufofin masana'antu. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar magani na zafi, yana da kyau kuma baya rasa launi mai laushi. Karatop ya zama cikakke ba kawai don yin dankali ba, amma har ma don samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, har ma don daskarewa.

Kafin dasa shuki, don amfanin gona mafi kyau, an bada shawara a hankali a zaɓi kayan abincin. (Wajibi ne a zabi kawai mafi yawan tubers ba tare da lalacewa ba). Har ila yau, a farkon shuka shine mafi girma a cikin tukwane.

Lokacin da kayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, tubers na farko sunadarai sun fi kyau sanya kusa da juna. Don takin gargajiya Karatop ya kamata ya yi amfani da waɗannan takin mai magani da suke da kyau kuma da sauri ya yi digiri.

Dalilin wannan shi ne cewa dukkanin nau'ikan dankalin turawa ne da suka fara samo kayan lambu da yawa fiye da 'yan uwan ​​da suka fara balaga.

Game da yadda kuma lokacin da za a yi amfani da taki, kazalika ko yakamata a yi a lokacin dasa, duba kowane shafi na shafinmu.

Muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake yin noma, shuka zai aiwatar da ma'adanai mai kyau a sau biyu, don haka a wannan lokaci yana buƙatar ƙarin watering da kulawa.

Karatop yana daya daga cikin nau'in iri na karshe da Jamusanci masana'antu ke yi. An dasa shi a wurare masu tasowa, wanda yakan karu a ƙasashen Rasha, Moldova da Ukraine.

Babban fasali na iri-iri shine:

• Precocity. Ana ganin nau'ikan iri-iri ne a farkon girbi, tsawon lokaci wanda yake da shekaru 60-65. Amma, a ranar 50th bayan dasa, za ku iya fara girbi.
• Yawo. Karatop yana ba da girbi mai ban mamaki, wanda, tare da na farko digging (kwanaki 45 bayan dasa), yana da ton 35 a kowace hectare, kuma a ƙarshen lokacin girbi zai iya kai 50-52 ton.
• Ƙunƙarar fari. Dankali Karatop ya yi daidai da fari. Idan babu nau'in halitta ko ban ruwa na ruwa, ana kafa ƙwayoyin da sannu a hankali, kuma ingancin amfanin gona a karshen kakar girma ya rage.
• Ƙasa undemanding. Karatop yana jin dadi a kusan kowane nau'in ƙasa. Amma, a cikin ƙasa na nauyin nauyin nauyi yana buƙatar ƙarin kula da abinci.
• Aikace-aikacen. Kayan dankali iri-iri, da ake amfani dashi a gida da kuma masana'antu. Cikakken yana canja wurin ajiya, ajiyar ajiyar ta sa 97%. Daidaita don germination da namo a karkashin fim.
• Ku ɗanɗani. An dandana dandano Karatop dankali a maki 4.7 akan ma'auni biyar. A lokacin aikin zafi, yana da taushi mai kyau, cikakke don yin dankali mai dankali, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, da kuma daskarewa.
• Tsayayya ga lalacewa ta injiniya. Ma'anin lalacewa Karatop zai jure sosai, tare da ƙananan lalacewa.
• Cutar juriya. Da iri-iri Karatop ya shahara ga girman jurewa irin wadannan cututtuka da kwari kamar yadda ƙwayoyin cuta A da Y, dankalin turawa, ciwon daji, da ƙwayar glandular, marigayi blight. A ƙarshen blight na tubers rauni juriya aka lura.

Don kwatanta halaye na Karatop tare da wasu nau'in dankali, kula da teburin da ke ƙasa:

Amma don ajiyar dankali, ya kamata ya bi kawai dokoki masu sauki. Mun shirya maka cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwa mai rai, da zaɓaɓɓen wuri da yanayin ajiya a cikin hunturu.

Cututtuka da kwari

Bugu da ƙari, Karatop yana da tsarin kulawa mai kyau wanda ya kare shi daga mafi yawan cututtuka da kwari, misali: tsayayya da ƙwayoyin cuta Y da A, marigayi na bam, glandular spotting, scab, black leg, verticellosis, Alternaria da sauransu.

Kadai banda shine blight blight na sama, wanda Karatop yana da matukar rashin ƙarfi.

Sabili da haka, a cikin matakan tsaro, lokacin da buds ya bayyana, ya kamata a yadutse ƙananan bishiyoyi tare da masu amfani da kwayoyin cuta.

Zaka iya duba zaɓuɓɓukan don sarrafawa a ƙarshen bidiyo a wannan bidiyo:

Girmawa

Agrotechnical cultivation wannan dankalin turawa, ba kome ba ne kuma shi ne misali. Don samun girbi mai kyau kada ku manta da ƙarin ban ruwa da mulching ƙasa.

Har ila yau, kuna iya zama bayani mai amfani game da wasu hanyoyi na noma: alal misali, game da fasaha na Dutch, game da girma cikin ganga da jaka.

Yin amfani da sunadarai daban-daban a cikin gonar dankali ya haifar da rikici da rikici.

Mun kawo hankalinka game da dalilin da ya sa kuma yadda ake amfani da herbicides da kwari a cikin namo dankalin turawa.

Karatop na duniya dankalin turawa iri-iri da za a iya amfani dasu don dalilai da dama. Tare da dukkan amfaninta, yana da ƙananan ƙananan raƙuman ruwa: neman buƙatar ruwa da kuma kariya ta rashin lafiyar cutar guda. Saboda haka, idan har yanzu kuna tunanin irin dankali da shuka a wannan shekara, to, wannan nau'in zai iya zama mafi kyaun zaɓi a gare ku.

Har ila yau, muna ba da ranka don fahimtar kanka tare da wasu nau'in dankali da ke da nau'o'in fasali: