Furen Brunner kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne mai ƙoshin gaske wanda yayi nasara ga masu girbe furanni tare da unpretentiousness da bayyanar kyakkyawa. Wannan al'ada, saboda kayan ado, tsawon lokaci shine ainihin abin da aka samo don amfani dashi a cikin furannin fure da masu haɗuwa, zai zama ado na lambun kuma ya dace da kowane abun da ke ciki.
Bayanin Brunners
Furen Brunner (a cikin Latin - Brunnera) ciyayi ne na zamani. An ba da sunan al'adun ne bayan matafiyin Switzerland da masanin ilimin botanist S. Brunner, wanda ya gano shi a cikin 1831 yayin tafiya zuwa Crimea. A cikin daji, Brunner ya yaɗu a cikin Caucasus, Siberia, da Altai. Yi amfani dashi ko'ina a cikin kayan ado na fure don ƙirƙirar nunin faifai, gadajen fure mai inuwa.
Furen Brunner
Brunner sanannu ne a matsayin karya-ni-a-ban, Brunner shine manta-ni-ba, Jamusawa suna kiranta Baƙuwa manta-ni-ba. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda waɗannan furannin suna kama da manta-ni-not tare da manyan ganye: shuɗi mai laushi, ƙarami (kusan 0.7 cm a diamita). Sai kawai tsakiyar Brunners, sabanin ainihin manta-ni-ba, ba rawaya ba ne, amma fararen fata ne. Ana tattara furanni a cikin ƙaramar paniculate inflorescences waɗanda suka tashi a saman m daji har zuwa 50 cm high.
Tushen tsarin yana da haɓaka, ƙanƙanuwa, adon kusa da saman. Ganyen suna da girma, da kamannin zuciya, tare da karancin farin kwalliya a farfajiya. Tsaya a cikin launuka iri daban-daban: kore mai haske, tare da farin rim, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Ganye ne wanda ya mallaki babban kayan ado na kwatankwacin kwalliyar masu brunners, suna riƙe da sabon bayyanar kyakkyawa a duk kakar: daga farkon bazara zuwa farkon sanyi. Lokacin fure shine ƙarshen bazara - farkon bazara. Akwai lokuta na maimaitawa a cikin fall.
Dankin tsire-tsire mai ƙwanƙwasa - perennial, zai iya girma wuri guda ba tare da dasawa da rarrabuwa ba har zuwa shekaru 15. Yana haƙuri da ƙarancin yanayin zafi, yana girma da kyau a wurare masu laushi.
Haɗin ɗan gwanaye a cikin lambun fure
Iri da nau'ikan brunners
Akwai nau'ikan al'adu uku kawai: babban ganye-Brunner, Siberian da gabashin. Nau'in farko na farko sune ake noma su a cikin aikin gona - brunner na gabas ba a rarrabe shi ta hanyar ban mamaki, a maimakon a nuna rashin yarda da rashin fahimta.
Shahararrun nau'ikan da nau'ikan brunners:
- Ra'ayin Siberian brunner (brunnera sibirica). Gidajen ya dace da sunan - Gabas da Yammacin Siberiya. Yana girma maimakon manyan bushes, 40 cm tsayi, daskararren fure ya kai 60 cm.Yana haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan tushen tsarin, don haka yana girma da sauri, ƙirƙirar ƙarancin dutsen a farfajiya, ciyawar ba ta tsirowa ta ciki (wannan babban ƙari ne lokacin ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure mai yawa). A cikin aikin lambu, ana jin daɗin ɗanyen ganye mai ganye da kyawawan fure, yana da tsawon wata ɗaya. Bayan shuka ya yi fure, inflorescences da ganye sun bushe. A ƙarshen bazara, sababbin ganye suna bayyana. Wannan nau'in yana ƙaunar wurare masu laushi, ƙasa mai yumɓu.
Haske. Siberian Brunner wata itaciya ce mai girman kai, wacce take da girma a cikin dan kankanen lokaci akan babban yanki, yayin da take hana sauran albarkatu. An ba da shawarar dasa shi a cikin wuraren da ba a shiga cikin aikin lambu ba.
Siberian Brunner
- Rubuta mai gulma babba-leaved. Homelandasar asalin wannan al'ada ita ce Caucasus. Brunner mai ganye-ganye yana ɗauke da rikice-rikice na daji - har zuwa rabin rabin tsayi da faɗi. Yana riƙe kamanninsa da launinsa sosai a cikin kullun, kuma ana ƙimanta shi saboda adon sa da kuma irinsa ta asali.
Brunner manya-manyan
Shahararrun nau'in Brunner macrophylla brunnera macrophylla sune:
- Brunner ya bambanta (Variegata). Kyakkyawan fure mai kyau ya fito tare da ganye mai ganye tare da tushe mai haske mai haske, farar fata ko kan iyaka. Brunner variegate ya fi son wuraren inuwa, a rana yana iya sauke ganye. Idan aka tsawaita lokacin bayyanar rana, mafi tsananin launi da tsiron ya zama.
Brunner ya bambanta
- Alexander Mai girma (girman Alexander). Dan wasan Belarus Alexander Zuykevich, na buga brunner, wanda ya sha bamban da ganyayyaki masu launin zuciya da farin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
- Jawabin Jack Yawancin suna da mashahuri sosai tsakanin masu lambu, godiya ga kyawawan ganye tare da gwal na azurfa da kogunan kore, da kyau suna juyawa zuwa gefuna kore. Itace tana son danshi, ana iya dasa ta a wuraren da tsayayyun ruwa yake.
- Mr. Morse. Asalin manyan-fure iri-iri tare da ganyen azurfa. Babban haskaka ba shudi ba ne, amma maɓalli mai haske, manyan furanni.
Sauran nau'ikan brunners ma suna da mashahuri: gilashin ƙarafa (tare da ƙura ta azurfa a cikin ganyayyaki), Kings Ransom (foliage mai haske), Millennium Zilber (akwai fararen fata masu yawa a kan asalin kore).
Sayen Brunners a cikin ƙasa bude
Shuka da kulawa da Brunner a cikin ƙasa ba zai zama da wahala ba har ma da fararen lambu, idan ka bi ka'idodi kaɗan.
Lokaci don sauka
Lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki shine Yuli-Agusta (bayan shuka ya kasa). Al'adar ba ta kashe kuzari a kan fure da girma, amma har yanzu tana da isasshen albarkatu don daidaita da ci gaba da ci gaba.
Haske. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin furanni a cikin bazara ba - a wannan lokacin Brunner yana da matukar damuwa ga canje-canje, yana iya shayar da cututtuka ko kwari.
Zai fi kyau a yi juyawa da yamma ko a ranar hadari mai sanyi.
Wurin saukowa
An zaɓi makirci don girma gwargwadon nau'ikan masu sa maye. Siberian brunner fi son nauyi lãka kasa, manyan-leaved - more sako-sako da. Al’adu na haɓaka da kyau a wuraren inuwa, bushe a rana. Zai iya girma a cikin wuraren rana, muddin akwai kandami a kusa. Idan wurin shuka yana cikin inuwa mara duhu, to, inji ta rasa kwalliyar sa, tana yin taro mai yawa, ba shi da lokacin shirya don hunturu. Bugu da kari, Brunner bai yarda da zane-zane ba, ya fi kyau dasa shi a cikin yankin da yake kariya daga iska.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Za'a iya bambanta saukarwa da kulawa da Brunner a cikin manyan matakan:
- An yanke filayen da kuma shinge zuwa matakin 1 cm sama da ƙasa.
- A hankali ake tono daji tare da rhizome.
- Tushen ana wanke a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu.
- An cire wuraren da suka lalace.
- An rarraba tushen tare da layin rushewa (yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa aƙalla ɗaya koda yana cikin rabuwa).
- Isasa ta haƙa, cike da yalwa.
- An shirya rijiyoyin tare da zurfin 3-4 cm a nesa na 25-30 cm daga juna.
- Delenki ana shuka su a cikin ramuka, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa, an ɗan shafa tam, ana shayar da yalwa.
Mahimmanci! Tabbatar tabbatar cewa a lokacin dasa seedling ba ya shiga zurfi cikin ƙasa - dole ne a buɗe tushen wuya, in ba haka ba inji zai fara jujjuyawa.
Breeding brunners
Brunner yaduwa mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyoyi guda biyu: ta hanyar tsaba da kuma rarraba daji:
- Yaduwa da iri. Kyakkyawan zanen hoto mai tsayi da tsayi. Tsaba ya girma a watan Yuli, suna buƙatar tattara da kuma shuka a ƙarshen kaka. A lokacin shuka iri, ya zama dole don aiwatar da saurin shuka (adana a ƙarancin zafin jiki) na tsawon watanni 3-4. Runwararrun masu shuka kansu shine yakan faru, amma harbe-harbe ba koyaushe suke samun cikakkiyar haɓaka ba.
- Kayan lambu na yaduwa (rarrabuwa daga daji). Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci don yin gasa Bugu da kari, yawancin nau'ikan al'adu na musamman, musamman, gwanayen shaye shaye, suna haifarwa ne kawai ciyawa. A ƙarshen bazara, ana dage farawar buds don shekara mai zuwa - wannan shine mafi kyawun lokacin don rarraba daji.
Haske. A lokacin rarrabuwar rhizome, ana bada shawara don kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da carbon mai kunnawa - wannan yana kawar da haɗarin kamuwa da shuka.
Breeding brunners
Brunner care
Manta-ni-ba Brunner wata itaciya ba ce mai ban mamaki, wacce kusan ba ta buƙatar kulawa.
Yanayin Watering
Brunner yana buƙatar shayarwa kawai bayan dasa shuki kuma a cikin lokacin zafi, fari. Ragowar lokacin da shuka yake da isasshen danshi na halitta, yana tara abubuwan gina jiki da taimakon tushen da ganyayyaki.
Manyan miya
Brunner kusan baya buƙatar ƙarin takin mai magani da manyan miya, musamman ma nau'ikan Siberian. Don nau'in manyan tsalle-tsalle, ana iya ƙara takin ko humus a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara. Kwayoyin halitta suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka tsarin tushen, ƙarfafa shuka. Ganyayyaki sun zama mafi girma, launi yana haske, mai bayyanawa.
A lokacin furanni
Iyakar abin da magani wanda zai iya taimakawa al'adu a lokacin furanni shine weeding. Wannan ya shafi masu saɓo masu ƙwazo - yana girma a hankali, ba haushi. Kabilar Siberian baya buƙatar cire ciyawa.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya sassauta kasar gona kusa da daji ba - tushen sa suna kusa da farfajiya, an lalace cikin sauƙi.
Yayin hutawa
A ƙarshen ƙarshen furen, an cire farfajiyar bushewa da wuraren lalacewa. Idan lokacin rani ya zama zafi, ana yin mulching da sawdust. Ganyen ganyen na Siberiya ya bushe a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, suna buƙatar yanke su saboda tsire-tsire yana da kyakkyawar bayyanar lokacin da ƙananan ganye suka bayyana.
Ganyen bushe
Ban sha'awa. Brunner da wuya ya ba da cututtuka da kwari. Amma a cikin ruwa rani kamuwa da cuta da fungal mai yiwuwa ne: yana da powdery mildew, launin ruwan kasa spotting. Cakuda Bordeaux da phytosporin zasu iya zuwa ga ceto.
Cutar Brunner
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
A ƙarshen kaka, cire ganye daga daji (su da kansu ba za su fadi ba) a tsayin 10 cm daga farfajiya. Brunner shine hunturu-Hardy, baya buƙatar ƙarin tsari. Don mafi kyawun kiyayewa, ana iya dasa ciyawar tare da humus, ganyayyaki da suka faɗi ko tsiro.
Mulching Brunners
Brunner zai zama abu mai ban sha'awa na tsaunukan tsaunuka, hanyoyi, gadaje-fure furanni da yawa. Yayi kyau tare da ferns, juniper, hosta, hellebore. Abubuwan haɗin asali an kirkiro su a hade tare da hyacinth, primrose, astilbe, hydrangea.
