Akwai camfin gama gari wanda cacti baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Don samun wannan m shuka aka rika wa waɗanda suke da cikakken lokaci zuwa ruwa da dasa gida tukwane. Akwai wasu gaskiya a cikin wannan sanarwa - cacti suna da wadataccen ƙarfin samar da makamashi mai mahimmanci fiye da sauran tsire-tsire, amma ba shi da iyaka.
Werswararrun masu tsire-tsire na fure sunyi jayayya cewa cacti, kamar sauran furanni, suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau akan ɓangaren masu. Kuna iya koya game da yadda ake kulawa da 'yan uwanmu kore yadda ya kamata daga wannan labarin.
Zaɓin wuri don murtsunguwa
Sau da yawa masanan da ba su da kwarewa sukan sanya tukunyar kere-kere a kusa da kwamfuta ko a kan kantin sayar da littattafai, suna imani da cewa wannan shuka mai ɗaukar hoto zai iya girma a cikin inuwa. A tsawon lokaci, furen fure ya zama rawaya, allura sun fara fadowa. Don guje wa waɗannan sakamakon da ba su da kyau, kuna buƙatar gano wane irin cacti dabbar da ke ciki.
Cactus shine jan tsirrai wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane ciki.
Kudancin window sills
Masu son hasken rana sune cacti na hamada. Wannan nau'in ya sami damar rayuwa a cikin mafi matsanancin yanayi saboda tsarin tushen farin ciki. Furen da aka yayyafa shi yana ba da ƙarancin danshi, wanda ke bayani game da wadatar ruwa.
Yawancin cacti na gida suna ƙaunar hasken rana, amma ya kamata a guji haskoki kai tsaye. Wannan inji ana iya sa shi a cikin wuraren buɗewa don ba ya wuce 6 hours. A bu mai kyau a rataye tulle ko labule a kan taga, wanda zai kare dabbar da ke farawa. Leaf cacti da epiphytes ba su jure zafin rana ba ko kaɗan. Wannan nau'in gidan ya kamata ya kasance cikin rana don aƙalla sama da awanni 4.
Windows da gabas
Yankin arewa ko gabas shine mafi kyawun ci gaban cactus. Wani lokaci a gefen kudu ana shuka ƙone a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda haka kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar inuwa mai haske. Dukkanta sun dogara da sauyin yanayi: waɗanda suke rayuwa a cikin ƙasar da ke da yanayin zafi suna zaɓan gefen arewa ko gabas, kuma waɗanda suke zaune a ƙasashe masu sanyi suna zaɓar gefen kudu.
Mahimmanci! Hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya jure wa kashi 70 cikin dari na wadannan tsirrai kawai. Koda wannan rukunin tare da dadewa bayyanar rana yana ƙonewa: saman Layer ya juya ya zama ja ko ya yi baƙi. Konewa ba ya cutar da shuka, har yanzu yana da kyau a zaɓi ɗan windowsill na arewa kuma wani lokacin ɗaukar wani katafaren baranda.
Zaɓin Wiwi
Lokacin zabar tukunya don murtsunguwa, kana buƙatar kulawa da hankali ba ga bayyanar da launi ba, amma ga girman kwandon, tunda duk ya dogara da haɓaka tsarin tushen. Sabili da haka, ta'aziyya, ɗumi da bushewa zasu zama babban zaɓi na zaɓaɓɓu.
Dankali masu girma dabam
Nau'in, girmansa da matsayin girman girman tushen tsiron zai faɗa muku wane tukunyar da ake buƙata don itacen buɗe ido. Don haɓaka aiki da haɓaka da ya dace na babban shuka, zaku buƙaci jirgi mai sarari, tun da yake yana da tushen tushen daskararre.
Wiwi murtsunguwa dole ne yayi daidai da girman tushen tsarin tsiro
Idan isassun ƙarami ne, ba shi da kyau a watsa shi a cikin ƙaramin akwati, tun da tushe ya fara jujjuyawa a kan lokaci.
Sauya
Don ci gaban al'ada na murtsunti, kuna buƙatar substrate cike da dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an shirya shi tun kafin dasa. Don shiri, zaku buƙaci waɗannan abubuwan haɗin: ƙasar turɓaya, busassun ganye ko yashi da yashi. Kuna iya ƙara murhunan peat, gypsum, ci ko bulo. Dole ne madadin ya zama mai sauƙin numfashi, shan danshi sosai kuma yana da iskancin rashin fi 5,6 pH.
Kayan kayan girki
Don fahimtar wane tukunya don dasa shura a ciki, kuna buƙatar nazarin halaye na kayan. Za'a iya yin damar daga albarkatun albarkatun ƙasa daban-daban. Sau da yawa, masu noman fure suna zaɓi filastik ko tukwane. Duk wadancan mutanen da sauran su suna da wadatar da rayuwarsu. Dankunan filayen filastik suna fashewa da sauri kuma suna hana danshi daga bushewa. Idan ruwa ba ya ƙazantar aƙalla a wani ɓangaren ta bangon jirgin ruwa, akwai haɗarin jujjuyawar tsarin tushen da samuwar naman gwari. Abu ne mai wahala ka girma cacti a cikin waɗannan kwantena, saboda sauƙin sun fashe kuma tanƙwara. A cikin tukwane, ruwa yakan bushe da sauri, saboda haka akwai haɗarin ƙasa da dasa tushen bushe bushe. Idan zaɓi na maɓallin girki ya faɗi akan tukunyar yumɓu, zaku shayar da gidan shanun fiye da yadda aka saba. Babban rashin hasara na wannan kayan shine gishirin narkewa cikin ruwa yana tara abubuwa ta hanyar plaque a jikin bangon tank din. Wannan yana haifar da mutuwar tushen tsarin, tunda murtsunguwa sun gwammace ƙasa da oxidized.
Kankana, yumbu, gilashi, itace da karfe kuma zasu iya zama kayan kayan aiki.
Wiwi magudana
Karka yi tunanin ko shin ana bukatar magudanar ganga - shi kawai ya zama tilas. Masu fulawa suna amfani da magudanar ruwa don kawar da haɗarin magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar. Don yin wannan, suna ɗaukar abin toya, giyar da aka faɗaɗa, bulo da aka murƙushe, dutse mai kaɗa, gawayi da ƙwai. Ana sanya waɗannan kayan a cikin murfi na bakin ciki a ƙarshen tukunyar. Ba shi yiwuwa a tantance madaidaicin girman magudanar, zai mamaye kusan 1/6 na yawan ƙarfin tanki.
Shirye-shiryen magudanar ruwa hanya ce ta tilas da ke tasiri sosai kan ci gaban shuka.
Mahimmanci! Bayan shigar da magudanar magudanar ruwa, zaku iya shayar da shuka sosai kuma kada kuji tsoron tushen rot. Lokacin dasawa, ya kamata a watsar da tsohuwar magudanar ruwa, saboda ya riga ya tara gishiri.
Dasa dasawa da dasa wani murfin ƙasa
Cactus a cikin tukunya yana buƙatar dasawa na yau da kullun, kamar yadda tsohuwar ƙasa ke alkinta, ta rasa ikonta na numfashi da duk kaddarorin masu amfani. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan tsari shine bazara: ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Mayu. Idan ana so, zaku iya juyar da karamin gidan abinci a kowane lokaci. Don girma fure mai kyau da kyawawan fure, kuna buƙatar bin dokokin dasa da lalata.
Dama yadda yakamata a dasa a tukunya tare da tushen
Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa. Cactus ɗin zai buƙaci ƙasa mara nauyi, wanda ke ba da izinin tushen saurin ɗaukar danshi da numfashi. Don cimma wannan tasirin, zai taimaka yashi kogin koran firinji mai tsabta. Sabon tukunya ya kamata ya ɗan fi girma girma fiye da tsohon, amma idan tsiro ya tsiro a hankali, zaku iya zaɓar tsohon. Ya kamata a tsame jirgin ruwa ta hanyar yayyafa shi da ruwan zãfi. Kwana uku kafin dasawa, shuka baya buƙatar shayar da shi.
Yadda za a dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya:
- Nemo dabbobi daga tsohuwar jirgin ruwa. Ya kamata a yi aikin tare da safofin hannu na fata, kunsa shuka tare da zane ko takarda. Kafin wannan, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa tare da wuka, sanya a cikin ƙasa. Yanke ƙasa har sai an raba ƙasa da tanki. Idan tukunya ta filastik ce, za'a iya matse ta sosai kuma shuka tare da ƙasa za su fito.
- Don share tushen dunƙule ƙasa kuma a rarraba a hankali. Idan tushen tsarin ba mai saukin kamuwa da lalacewar tafiyar matakai ko harin kwari, fungi, za a iya dasa furewar cikin sabon jirgin ruwa. Yanke tushen matattun tare da almakashi.
- Don hana kamuwa da cuta daga cikin tushen tsarin, dole ne ya zama ya bushe har kwanaki da yawa a cikin bushe da dumi.
- Sanya magudanar ruwa a ƙasan sabon tanki, zuba dunƙule mai dunƙule-ƙasa a saman.
- Sanya shuka a tsakiyar tukunyar ba tare da matse tushen daga tushe ba. Soilauki ƙasa kwance kuma a hankali cika su da asalinsu. Lokacin da tukunya ya cika rabin, kana buƙatar matsa kan ta don duniya ta cika abubuwan da babu komai a cikin tushen tushen.
- Kada ku dasa tabin. A kore wani ɓangare na shuka ya tashi sama da ƙasa, kuma ya kamata ƙasa ta ɓoye tushen.
- Za'a iya rufe saman Layer na duniya da tsakuwa ko takin.
Bayan dasawa, shuka yana buƙatar kwanaki da yawa don murmurewa. Ba za ku iya shayar da gidan mu a cikin wannan lokacin ba, tunda tushen dole ne ya bushe. Idan dabbar ta zama mai yiwuwa ga cututtukan rotse ko cututtukan fungal, za ku jira makonni uku tare da shayarwa. Bayan an gyara, kula da maye ya kasance iri ɗaya ne.
Misalan cacti na tukunya
Zuwa yau, an san ɗaruruwan nau'ikan cacti don girma a gida. Musamman shahararrun su ne mini cacti, kowannensu yana da nasa suna, fasalin dasawa da kulawa.
Mini cacti
Sau da yawa a cikin gidan mata masu yawa za ku iya haɗuwa da irin waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan hamada na hamada:
- Astrophytum Capricorn - tsire-tsire mai fure a cikin siffar yanki. A lokacin rani, yana fitar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'ikan furanni masu launin rawaya, ya sami siffar silima tare da shekaru. Girman da siffar kashin baya na iya bambanta;
- Ottocactus Otto shine shimfidar fili wanda ke da kauri da kaifi, a lokacin furanni yana faranta wa ido ido da manyan kumburin, tsawon sa wanda ya kai 8 cm;
- Mammillaria bokasanskaya - actakin buɗe ido na azurfa, an rufe shi da farin buds yayin fure. Furanni suna girma a cikin siffar wreath;
- Pricananann kanananun pear mai girma mai tsiro-tsiro-mai-santimita-centimita da aka rufe da allurai ja da fari. Wannan gidan cactus shine ɗayan shahararrun ɗakuna don ado.
Babban fa'idodin ƙananan cacti shine sauƙi na kulawa da bayyanar kyakkyawa.
Hakanan an san su da nau'ikan su kamar kananan Rebucia, Mikhanovich Gymnocalycium, Echinocereus crestus, da Kleistocactus Strauss. Wadannan dabbobin gidan za su numfasa yanayi a cikin gida kuma su yi ado da kowane ciki.
Bambancin ruwan cacti da yawa
Idan babu isasshen sarari a kan windowsill, kuma akwai manyan tukwane a gida, zaku iya dasa cacti da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsirrai tare da halaye masu kama da wannan, shine, dole ne su kasance masu tsayayya da hasken rana, girma a hankali da wuya ba da zuriya. Hakanan, dabbobin gida kore ya kamata su sami bukatun iri ɗaya.
Wadannan sun hada da astrophytum, Cereus Peruvian da Echinofossulocactus. An ba da shawarar dasa cacti tare da kauri da riƙƙen farfajiya a cikin tukunya guda: sedum, echeveria, cotyledon da pachyphytum. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don yin farashi mai mahimmanci a zahiri, a zahiri, wanda ya isa ya manta game da ƙirƙirar tukunyar-tukunya da magudanar ruwa don tushen kowane tsirrai daban. Ana yin wannan ne don hana plexus tushe, saboda yana haifar da matsaloli a cikin dasawa da kuma kawar da cututtuka da cututtukan fata.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya dasa succulents da cacti a cikin tukunya ɗaya ba. Wadannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yanayi daban-daban na tsarewa da kuma irin kulawa. Cacti yana buƙatar bushewa da sanyin sanyi a lokacin hunturu, ayyukan maye suna buƙatar danshi da iska mai kyau.
Misalan Kayan Karatun DIY
Ba lallai ba ne a sayi tukwane na yumbu masu tsada ko haɗa gidan tare da kwantena na filastik. Kuna iya yin tukunya da hannuwanku daga ingantattun hanyoyin da kowace mace mai gida zata samu.
Zabi na 1
Don ƙirƙirar kwano, kuna buƙatar kwakwa na peeled. Gano harsashi a cikin rabin kuma yi ramuka a gefen tukunyar. Kar ku manta game da ramuka na magudanar ruwa. Za'a iya yin ado da damar da kuka dace.
Zabi na 2
Masu sha'awar salon tsinkaye za su yi amfani da tukunyar twigs. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shirya sandunan da kansu, wani yanki na burlap zane, manne da kowane akwati mai siffar silinda. Gilashin yana buƙatar a gasa shi da mayafi kuma a daskarar da tushe tare da sanduna.
Zabi na 3
Kuna buƙatar buƙatar ƙwayar polymer, wuka da cokali. Clay yana buƙatar a matse shi sosai, a shafa shi a cikin ball kuma a sanyaya shi na mintina 15. Bayan sanyaya, cire kayan wuce haddi daga tsakiyar kwallon. Yin amfani da wuka, zaka iya yin kowane nau'in geometric. Irin wannan tukunya ya dace da magoya bayan minimalism.
Za'a iya kirkirar damar don murtsunguwa daga hanyoyin da ba za ayi amfani dasu ba. Zai iya zama tsohon kofi ko kwano, wanda za'a iya fentin shi da alamomi, fenti mai hana ruwa ko goge ƙusa. Tukwane zagaye bawo, beads, kyalkyali ko wani kayan ado mara kyau.
Tukwane-tukwane tukwane na taimaka muku samun kudi da kuma nuna kirkirarku
