Cyclamen ko dryakva shi ne tsire-tsire na herbaceous mai suna Mirsinovye, iyalai na Primula. An haifi wurin haifuwar furen bakin teku, Asiya Minor da Arewacin Afrika. Irin cyclamens suna da sunaye daban-daban, wanda ya danganci wurin da fure ke tsiro. Za mu gaya game da wasu daga cikinsu a cikin dalla-dalla.
Persian
Cyclamen persian (Cyclamen persicum) - tsire-tsire a wasu ƙasashe na Asiya, Afirka da Yammacin Turai (Sudan, Habasha, Italiya, Cyprus, Iran).
Wannan irin na cyclamen ke tsiro a cikin ƙasashen da ke da alamar sanyi, alal misali, a arewacin Italiya, har ma ya yi sanyi a cikin hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? Magunguna masu tsohuwar wariyar launin fata sunyi amfani da karamin Persian don magance sinusitis, rheumatism, da kuma cututtuka na tsakiya. Har ila yau, ana amfani da wannan fure a matsayin maganin maciji na maciji.Tsire-tsire yana kusan kusan kowane tsire-tsire. Wasu jinsuna sunyi ganye don rani. A nan ne kawai lokacin girma na busassun Persian yana da Watanni 3-4da kuma sauran lokutan furen yana cikin wani lokaci mai girma.
Ganye na busasshen Persian sune siffar zuciya, launin launi ne mai duhu, kuma akwai alamar fararen fata a farfajiya. Petals zo cikin launi daban-daban: m, fari, jan da ruwan hoda.Gidan yana adana abubuwa da yawa da kuma ma'adinai a cikin tuber. A lokacin aikin aiki, yana ciyar da waɗannan abubuwa. A cikin daji, idan ta fado a cikin hunturu, kwayoyin halitta suna da muhimmanci sosai.
Yawan shayarwa Holland sun kawo yawan hybrids na dan Persian cyclamen. Hybrids na da tsawon lokacin flowering.
An tsinkaye tsawon lokacin flowering a tsire-tsire kamar: Zinia, Viola, Clematis, Airchizon, Pyrethrum, Opuntia.Har ila yau, masana kimiyya sun kula da launuka na dryakva. Alal misali, jerin labaran Cyclamen Persian na da launuka 18. A lokaci guda, furen ya fi girma kuma ya fi tsayi.
Turai
Shuka Turai cyclamen (blushing) ya karu a kasashen Turai ta tsakiya (arewacin Italiya, Slovenia, Macedonia). 
Yana da tsire-tsire mai laushi mai tsauri tare da tsalle-tuber (an danƙa shi dan kadan tare da aya ɗaya na girma). Tare da tsufa, tuber na furen ya zama maras kyau kuma yana bada matakai mai zurfi wanda ke da matakan girma.
Ganye na wannan jinsunan suna busassun bushe da launin azurfa-kore. Suna da siffar zuciya da zane mai mahimmanci da dan kadan.
Ƙarƙashin ganye ne m-kore. Fure guda biyar, wanda ke da tsaka, tare da dogon lokaci. Petals suna da kyau a cikin siffar kuma dan kadan sun juya a cikin karkace. Kayan da ke cikin Turai dryakva shine ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da m.
Shin kuna sani? Daya daga cikin irin na Turai na dryak - purpurascens, yana da kyakkyawan shunayya ko mai launin ruwan hoda-mai launin ruwan hoda. An fassara shi daga Latin, kalmar nan "purpurascens" na nufin "su juya purple".
Flowering ci gaba a ko'ina cikin girma kakar - daga bazara zuwa kaka. A canza launin furanni daban-daban: haske mai haske, kyawawan ruwan hoda, mai haske, ruwan hoda da m. 
Masu shayarwa sun cire wasu siffofin Turai cyclamen, wanda ya bambanta a lokacin flowering da launi na furanni.
A cikin lambu da yawa, irin wadannan nau'ikan sune shahararrun: purpurascens (furanni mai ruwan hoɗi), carmineolineatum (furanni mai launin furanni), lake garda (furanni mai launin ruwan hoda), kundi (furen furanni).
Afrika
An raba Cyclamen zuwa nau'in jinsuna daban-daban da iri-iri (iri), amma daya daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi sani da ita shineafrica.
An yi la'akari da rassan bishiyoyi na Tunisia da Algeria da wurin haifar da busassun Afirka. Bisa ga bayanin burin, wannan nau'in shuka yana kama da Ivy cyclamen. Akwai nau'i biyu na cyclamen na Afirka: diploid da tetraploid. 
Irin nauyin diploid na dryak din Afrika yana da ƙananan ganye tare da nau'o'in petioles da furanni masu banƙyama. Don dalilai na ado, yana da kyau don amfani da tsarin diploid na cyclamen na Afirka.
Ganye na wannan shuka su ne zuciya-dimbin yawa. Launi ne azurfa-kore. Tushen busasshiyar Afirka sunyi girma daga tuber, tsawon lokaci 15 cm.
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance na wannan jinsunan jinsunan cyclamen. Tsire-tsire yana da tsire-tsire daga bazara zuwa kaka, kuma ƙananan matasan fara farawa ne kawai a watan Satumba-Nuwamba.
Launi na furannin cyclamen na Afrika ya bambanta daga ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda mai zurfi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dryakva ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba ga karnuka da cats.
Irin wannan tsire-tsire yana jin tsoron sanyi, saboda haka, yana bukatar tsari na musamman. Hotuna mai tsanan rana kuma an ba da haƙuri (ba a banza a Arewacin Afirka ba, ana samuwa ne kawai a cikin daji, inda akwai inuwa mai yawa).
Tsire-tsire waɗanda basu yarda da zafi ba: begonia, streptokarpus, heather, muraya, petunia maras kyau, fern fern, cypress.Yankin Afrika yana da karfin girma da bunkasa idan aka kwatanta da wasu membobin mamaye na Mirsinovye. Yayin lokacin da shuka ya bar ganye, yana bukatar sanyi (kimanin 15ºY) da wuri mai bushe.
Alpine
Sautin Cyclamen yana da tarihi mai ban mamaki. A ƙarshen karni na sha tara, an gano Cyclamen alpinum kuma an tsara shi a matsayin tsire-tsire na Mirsinovye. 
Amma a tsawon lokaci, wasu tsire-tsire a cikin al'ada suka ɓace, har zuwa 1956 Alpine Dryakva an dauke shi nau'in halitta. An yi amfani da "alpinum" da aka yi amfani dashi tsawon lokaci a kan cyclamen intaminatium.
Akwai wasu rikice-rikice a cikin sharudda, masu ra'ayin kare dangi sun yanke shawarar gabatar da sabon suna ga mai tsayi mai tsayi - cyclamen trochotherapy. Ana amfani da wannan magana yau da yawan masana kimiyya, kodayake a farkon shekarun 60 da Davis ya tabbatar cewa Cyclamen alpinum ba ya ɓace.
A farkon shekara ta 2000, an aika dirai uku don suyi nazarin irin wannan dryak. Wadannan mambobi sun tabbatar da cewa cyclamen mai tsayi yana girma a cikin daji har ya zuwa yau.
Shin kuna sani? A tsakiyar zamanai, an yi imanin cewa, don cin nasara da haihuwa mace mai ciki ta kasance da kayan ado na cyclamen a matsayin kayan ado.
Babban bambanci irin wannan shuka shine kwana na furen furen (90º a maimakon saba 180º). Jirgin yaran sun yi tsauri kuma suna kama da hakar. 
Launi na petals ya bambanta daga ruwan karamar ruwan hoda zuwa ruwan hoda mai launin muni mai launin muni a gindin kowace dabba.
Ƙanshi na furanni yana da dadi kuma mai tausayi, yana jin ƙanshin sabo ne. Ganye na tsalle mai tsayi mai tsayi a cikin tsaka mai siffar launin toka-koren launi.
Colchis (Manzo)
Ana ganin ƙauyen Caucasus su ne wurin haifuwar wannan nau'in shuka. Colchis dryas wanda ake kira pontic, caucasian ko abkhazian.
A gida, shi ya fara daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba Oktoba, a cikin daji - daga farkon Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. Sau da yawa ana samu a duwatsu a tsawon 300-800 m daga cikin tushen bishiyoyi. 
Fure-fure na busassun kwakwalwa yana bayyana tare da ganye. Ana cin fenti a cikin launin ruwan hoda mai duhu (duhu a gefuna), suna da siffar elliptical, dan kadan mai lankwasa, 10-16 mm a tsawon.
Tuber a kan fuskarsa duka an rufe shi da asalinsu. Kayan shuka yana son shady terrain tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Fure tana tsiro sosai a hankali, amma yana da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Tsire-tsire na shuka yana ɗaukan shekara guda.
Orchid, geranium, primula, arrowroot, yaduwa na cikin gida, lambun gwaira, chervil fi son wuri mai duhu.Dangane da babban tarin Colchian cyclamen a matsayin bouquets da kayan kayan kiwon lafiya, an rubuta shi a kwanan nan a cikin Red Book.
A halin yanzu, adadin wannan jinsin yana da girma, amma masu kare dabbobi sunyi ikirarin cewa an ragu kowace shekara.
Girkanci
Girkanci Dryakva ana samuwa a ƙasar Girka, tsibirin Rhodes, Cyprus, Crete kuma a kan iyakar Turkiyya. Ana kiyaye shi a tsawon 1200 m bisa matakin teku. Yana tsiro a cikin inuwa da wuraren rigar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tarihin tarihi ya nuna cewa cyclamen na farko ya fito ne a Faransa a ƙarshen karni na XVI, sa'an nan ya yada zuwa ƙasashe da dama a Yammacin Turai da tsakiyar Turai.
Kwayoyin wannan shuka suna da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban: jere daga zuciya-dimbin yawa da kuma ƙarewa tare da oval.
Yaren launi ya bambanta daga koreren duhu zuwa lemun tsami mai haske tare da haɓaka bambancin siffofin cream ko launin toka mai haske. 
Furen cyclamen na Helenanci ya bayyana ko dai a gaban ganye, ko tare da su. Launi na launin launi ya bambanta daga ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda zuwa ruwan horarra. A gindinsu zaka iya ganin zane mai launi mai launi.
A shekara ta 1980, an samo takaddun ganyayyaki na Girkanci tare da furanni mai launin furanni a cikin yankin Paloponnese, an rubuta shi cikin littafin Red Book.
Kossky
A cikin Tekun Aegean akwai wani tsibirin Kos, wanda ake girmama sunan wannan nau'in cyclamen. Ana samo shuka a cikin yankunan dutse da na yankunan bakin teku na Bulgaria, Georgia, Labanon, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine da kuma Iran.
Shin kuna sani? Cyclamen rollsianum ana dauke shi mafi kyau da kuma m shuka na wannan nau'in. An gano ta farko a cikin duwatsu Lebanon a 1895.
Blooms Koska dryakva marigayi hunturu ko farkon spring. Fure yana bayyana a ƙarshen fall, kuma wani lokacin a cikin hunturu. 
Dangane da cultivar, rassan yana iya zama ko kore ko azurfa. Launi na furanni daban-daban: ruwan hoda, m, ja, fari.
Tushen kafafan ƙwayoyin suna da launi mai haske. Irin wannan flower yana halin tubers da tushen da ke girma ne kawai daga kasa.
Akwai wasu alamu a cikin girman furanni, canje-canje a cikin launi na petals da siffar ganye: furanni mai haske da furanni a cikin tsire-tsire daga kudancin Labanon da Siriya, siffofin furanni mai launin ruwan hoton cyclamen daga arewacin Turkiya, gabashin gabas ganye suna zama kuma furanni ya fi girma.
Ana nuna launin fata da manyan furanni a yankunan kudancin Iran da Azerbaijan.
Cypriot
Cyclamen Cypriot - Daya daga cikin nau'o'in jinsuna guda uku na gidan Mirsinovye, wanda aka samo a tsibirin Cyprus. Mafi sau da yawa aka lura a kan duwatsu na Kyrenia da Troodos a tsawon 100-1100 m sama da tekun.
Yana tsiro ne a kan dutsen dutse a wurare masu kyau ko ƙarƙashin itatuwa. Perennial shuka, tsawo 8-16 cm. 
A furanni na Cypriot dryakva kodadde ruwan hoda ko farin launi tare da halayyar zuma ƙanshi. An yi tsamma ko launin shunayya a tushe na petals.
Yana da muhimmanci! Cyclamen na ciki yana son iska mai tsabta, hayakiyar taba za ta lalata shuka.
Bar suna zuciya ne. Yawan launi ya bambanta daga koreren kore zuwa zaitun. Cyclamen Cyclamen ya fara daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa tsakiyar marigayi hunturu. Wannan furen alama ce ta Cyprus. Yayinda tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa yake girma a kasashe da dama na duniya.
Neapolitan (ile)
Neapolitan Cyclamen - Daya daga cikin jinsuna masu yawa na wannan shuka a kasarmu. Yawancin lambu suna kiran wannan furen "Neapolitan", kuma a kimiyyar kimiyya ana kiran shi "Ivy". 
An samo sunan farko (cyclamen hederifolium) a shekara ta 1789, kuma na biyu (cyclamen neapolitan) a cikin 1813. A wasu lambun lambun a karkashin tsarin cyclamen na Neapolitan zaka iya sayar da Turai, yana maida gaskiyar cewa shi ne cyclamen neapolitanum.
Don kada ku fada ga abin da aka tanada daga mai sayarwa, kuna bukatar ku san bayanin irin abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin kullun.
An san wurin haifar da furen bakin teku na Bahar Rum (daga Faransa zuwa Turkiyya). Dryakva Neapolitan an dauke shi mafi yawan sanyi na cyclamen.
A ƙasashen Turai na kudancin Turai, ana amfani da wannan fure don kayan ado. A ƙasarmu na ƙasashenmu, ana amfani da busassun 'ya'yan itace a cikin gida.
Shin kuna sani? A daya daga cikin littattafai na karni na XVIII akwai sunan maras amfani da cyclamen - "naman alade". Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a wancan lokaci aladu suna ciyar da sutura na itace.
An samo sunan "Cyclamen Ivy" saboda siffar launi: tasowa, kore, tare da kananan bishiyoyi, kamar ivy. 
Halin siffar fure yana kama kama da furen cyclamen na Turai, amma akwai babban banbanci: Maɗaukakin kwalliya ya bambanta da karamin karami a tushe.
Tushen tushen shuka shi ne na waje, kuma furanni kawai launi ne - ruwan hoda. Duk da haka, don dalilai na ado, masu shayarwa sun ƙwace yawancin alamar wannan furen.
Wasu tsire-tsire suna da ƙananan ƙananan (dwarf), tsawon lokacin flowering a watan Disambar-Maris, wata ƙanshin furanni da ƙanshi na furanni.
