Miscanthus na kasar Sin ko Miscanthus sinensis wata itaciya ce da take kama da 'yar itace ko al'ada. Gida ta - China, Korea, Kudancin Kuril.
A cikin daji, shuka yana girma a cikin ƙananan wurare a wurare masu cike da hasken wuta. A daji na amsa da gaskiya ga babban zafi iska da ƙasa.
Halayen Miscanthus: iri da iri
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan Miscanthus, waɗanda halaye daban-daban suke buƙata don kulawa da yanayin girma na waje.
Miscanthus sugar-flowered ko Miscanthus mai launin sukari galibi suna girma a cikin yankuna masu zafi. Tsawon hatsi ya kai mita 2. Fuskokin ganye suna da bakin ciki, suna da launi mai launin shuɗi. Abun panicles tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Sina na China
Wannan wakilin fure ne mai tsananin zafi da fure mai tsananin girma. Lokaci na fure a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau yana farawa a cikin Yuli kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon sanyi. Iri-iri sun yarda da tsananin sanyi sosai, baya buƙatar gina mafaka na musamman. Kafin rage yawan zafin jiki, yana da kyau a alkama kasar gona da ciyawa ko ciyawa a yanka sosai.
Kalan sukari iri-iri
Giant Miscanthus - nau'in kiwo mai shayarwa, shine tsire-tsire mai hadaddun. Manyan harbe na tsaye zuwa mita 3, ganye mai narkewa ya ƙunƙuntar - 25 mm ne kawai.
Farantin ganye mai duhu kore ne, tare da tsakiyar fari fari. A waje, al'ada suna kama da maɓalli. A lokacin furanni, tsiron ya bayyana shuɗewa mai ruwan hoda, wanda a ƙarshen aiwatar ya zama azurfa.
Hankali! Lokacin sanyi, wannan nau'in bazai yi fure ba.
Zai fi kyau shuka wannan nau'in a bayan yadi, tunda a ƙarshen bazara ƙananan ganyayyaki sun bushe kuma suna da bayyanar da ba za a iya bayyanawa ba.
Babban miscanthus
Varietiesaya daga cikin nau'ikan kayan ado shine Miscanthus Sifen Gracilimus. Tsohon wakilin jinsunan. Alamomin waje na shuka:
- zagaye siffar daji;
- furanni masu haske mai haske;
- wilted foliage wani launi na zinariya.
Miscanthus Gracilimus yana fara yin latti a cikin fall, sabili da haka, a cikin jinsin tare da tsawan sanyi da gajeren lokacin bazara, wannan nau'in baya fure. Jimlar tsawo na daji ya fi mita 2. Girman hatsi ya dogara da mazaunin mazauni. Shuka ya kai mafi girma girma a cikin inuwa kuma a cikin babban zafi.
Miscanthus Moning Light ƙaƙƙarfan daji ne mai zagaye. Ana iya dasa iri-iri har ma a cikin ciyayi don yin ado da kandami. Fararen faranti na shuka a gefuna suna da farin firam a ɓangarorin biyu.
Saboda tsawon lokaci na adon adorativeness, iri-iri sun kasance mafi soyuwa ga duk masu lambu da kuma masu zanen kaya tsawon shekaru. A lokacin kaka, za a iya fentin Moning Light a cikin launuka mafi yawan gaske: rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, burgundy. Ko da a cikin hunturu, wannan yana ba da damar daji ya kasance abin ado na lambun.
Informationarin bayani. Ganyen fure ne kawai a wuraren rana, lokacin furanni daga watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba.
Miscanthus Flamingo kyakkyawan wakilin wannan nau'in ne. Tsarin tsiro na iya isa mita 2. Inflorescences sun fi girma akan wasu nau'ikan kuma ana fentin su da ruwan hoda mai cikakken haske. Farantin ganye yana da tsawo da fadi, mai kore.
Akwai fararen launuka masu yawa a jikin ganyen Miscanthus Streaktus. Tsawon al'ada a lokacin girma shine mita 3. Furanni suna da launin ja.
Haske
Miscanthus Purpurescens shine mafi yawancin nau'ikan. Tsawon daji ya kai mita 1.5 kawai. A cikin kaka, ganye suna juya duhu mai duhu tare da jan tint. Idan an dasa daji a cikin busassun wuri, aiwatar da haɓaka zai kasance da hankali sosai fiye da ciyayi. Iri-iri baya tsinkayen yashi da yumbu.
Miscanthus Little Zebra. Sunan ya zama saboda bayyanar hatsi. A kan kowane takardar yana da ire-iren ire-iren launin launi. Tsayin tsirrai ya bambanta dangane da mazaunin - daga mita 2.5 zuwa 3.
Braarancin zebra
Miscanthus Goliath a cikin samartaka ya kai mita 2.7. Ganyen koren launi na yau da kullun. Ana kafa furanni a ƙarshen, a ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka, kuma suna da ƙarancin abinci. Inflorescences ne fari fari, fi na ruwan hoda ne.
Shuka shuka
Don tsire-tsire na jinsunan Miscanthus, dasa waje da kulawa suna buƙatar matakan da yawa na wajibi. Zabi madaidaiciyar wuri muhimmin al'amari ne, saboda a cikin hadin gwiwar dasa tsire-tsire yana nuna halin dattako da sauran furanni na iya rayuwa.
Dasa dasawa da kula da Miscanthus ana yinsu ne a cikin wuraren da aka daure. An haɗu da zurfin fitika 20 cm kuma tsayin daka dole ne ya zama aƙalla cm 10. Wannan tsawo na shinge ya kasance ne saboda ikon tushen tsarin "tsalle" akan ƙananan haɓaka.
Tsarin shuka
Ba a bukatar yin shisshigi da dasa kayan. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena na mutum, mafi kyau a cikin allunan peat. A cikin bazara, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa. Shekar daji ta kai kololuwar girmanta sai a shekara ta 3-4.
Dasa shuka
Saboda ɗan gajeren girma, masana sun bada shawarar siyan kayan dasa kayan kawai. Delenka na karamin shuka ba shi da lokacin haɓaka kuma ya isa don samun ƙarfi bayan dasawa ko dasawa.
Watering da kwance ƙasa
A shuka yana bukatar zafi zafi. Dole ne a shayar da shi sosai daga tiyo. A yanayin zafi, girman hanyoyin hanyoyin ruwa na karuwa don guje wa mutuwar seedling.
A wani matashi mai shekaru, a cikin shekaru biyu na farko, a hankali kusa da daji an sako sako. Tun da hatsi ke tsiro da sauri, ba a buƙatar farawar hatsi. Nemo ƙasa a kusa da ita ba lallai ba ne.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Juyawa yana faruwa ne kawai a lokacin farkon mutuwar kashe tsohuwar mai tushe a tsakiyar daji. Saboda gaskiyar cewa al'adar ba ta yarda da wannan hanya ba, yana da kyau a haɗe shi tare da yaduwar shuka ta hanyar rarrabuwa.
Yana da mahimmanci kusanci da dasawa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Bayan wannan hanya, an sake dawo da hatsi na dogon lokaci da jin zafi. Ana iya yin rabo na daji a kaka ko kuma bazara.
Hanyar mafi tsayi da za'a iya yaduwa itace shine iri.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Don haɓaka da ya dace, yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da hatsi na hatsi a cikin dace. A cikin shekarar farko, ba za a yi ciyawar ciyawa ba. A cikin rabin rabin Mayu, an gabatar da maganin urea wanda aka tsara bisa ga umarnin an gabatar da shi a ƙarƙashin daji. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana kula da humates, alal misali, tare da Humine. A ƙarshen lokacin bazara, ana yin takin ƙasa da shirye-shiryen phosphorus-potassium.
Mahimmanci! Rashin yin aiki da takin zamani na iya haifar da mutuwar Miscanthus.
Shuka dasa
Bayanin yadda ake yin aikin daji ya zama daidai da hanyar yaduwar rarrabuwa. Wani sashi na daji ana shuka shi a cikin wani wuri wanda aka shirya, wanda aka riga aka shirya, dole ne a yi ban ruwa a hankali. Bayan dasawa, shuka yana buƙatar miya mai dacewa da kuma kula da yanayin da ake buƙata.
Miskinthus pruning
A lokacin kaka, ba kwa buƙatar yanke shuka. Ba a ba da shawarar tushe da ganyayyaki don yanke su ba, saboda suna aiki ne na kare hatsi a cikin lokacin sanyi. A bazara, kawai fararen filayen ganye ne ake yanka, saboda shuka ya yi latti kuma ya girma sosai.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Harkar take da tsayayya da duk cututtukan da aka sani kuma kusan ba sa amsa kwari. Abinda kawai zai iya lalata shi shine fari. A irin wannan lokaci, shuka nan take ya mutu.
Tuna! Lokaci na lokaci da na yau da kullun shine mabuɗin si lafiyayyen shuka.
Lokacin fure da kulawa a wannan lokacin
Fulawa a cikin yawancin nau'ikan yana farawa a watan Yuni kuma yana iya ɗaukar tsawon lokacin bazara. Spikelets sun kai tsawon 1 cm kuma suna cikin filayen sako-sako. Inflorescences suna canza launi yayin da suke girma.
A lokacin furanni, ana buƙatar kulawa da shuka sosai bayan haka: yana buƙatar ɗumbin yawa na kasar gona da iska. Watering ya kamata a da za'ayi a sanyin safiya ko maraice maraice. Don ƙarin fure mai zurfi, an ciyar da hatsi tare da takin gargajiya.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
A perennial daji ne halin karuwar hunturu hardiness. Don kiyaye al'ada, dole ne a rufe shi da agromaterials na musamman, alal misali, moss sphagnum. Don kare Miscanthus daga nauyin iska, ya kamata a gina katako mai kewaye da shi. Kafin ƙirƙirar tsari, an rufe daji da dunƙulen ciyawa ta kowane yanki.
Miscanthus a cikin hunturu
Haske. Tsari da firam bukatar a shirya a gaba, a matsayin kaifi digo a cikin zafin jiki zai lalata shuka. Ana iya buɗe ginin ne bayan ƙarshen lokacin bazara mai sanyi.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Masu zanen Sin sau da yawa suna amfani da Miscanthus don yin ado a gefen gawarwakin ruwa. Itace kuma tayi kyau a matsayin firam na lawns. Masu furanni suna amfani da inflorescences da panicles don ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen fure. Ana ba da shawarar perennials na wannan nau'in don amfani a duka rukuni da matsayi guda.
Don tunani. Halin na 2019 shine namo Miscanthus akan rufin gidaje.
Adon lambun
Godiya ga adana kayan kwalliyar waje a duk tsawon lokacin, Miscanthus na kasar Sin ya sami kaunar ba 'yan lambu ba kawai, har ma da masu zanen kwararru. A inji shi ne cikakken unpretentious a kula. A saboda wannan dalili ne zai nemi wuri a kowane lambu, har ma da mafi saukakkun abubuwa.
