Carnation - Daya daga cikin furanni mafi yawan fure a tsakanin masu zamani. Yin girma a gonar lambu ba aiki ne mai wuyar ba, amma don samun kyakkyawar fure, akwai wasu sani har yanzu ana buƙata.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a Girka, ana kiransa "flower of Zeus".
Yanayi don girma carnations a gonar
Carnation yana da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa da launuka masu ban mamaki. Saboda haka, lalacewa yana daukan wuri na biyu a cikin shahararrun bayan wardi.
Bukatun Lighting
Akwai kimanin nau'i nau'i 400, kuma dukansu suna son rana da hasken rana. Ruwan artificial kuma zai kara hanzari girma. Godiya ga haske mai kyau, carnation fara fara girma.
A gida, sabili da canji a cikin tsawon wutar lantarki, yana yiwuwa a tsara yanayin da kuma lokutan flowering, wanda yake da mahimmanci a lokacin marigayi kaka, hunturu da farkon lokacin bazara.
A cikin hunturu, carnation blooms mafi muni. Don inganta flowering, kana buƙatar ƙara hasken har zuwa 14 hours a rana. Yin amfani da ingancin hasken haske da tsawon hasken rana, zaka iya daidaita sauyin zuwa wurin carnation flowering da sauran ci gabanta.
Ƙasa abun da ake bukata
Kamar dukkan furanni, carnation yana son ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki kuma mai kyau. Furen yana filayen mafi kyau a haske, ƙasa mai tsabta kuma mai laushi.
Wadannan sun haɗa da gurasa mai yalwaci, friable da miki mai yalwa. Idan ƙasa a yankinka "m", sa'an nan kuma tsarfa shi da gari mai dolomite, wannan zai sake inganta magnesium kuma inganta yanayin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Carnations ba su dace da peatlands.
Kula da kayan lambu
Kodayake carnation wani tsire-tsire ne, har yanzu akwai wasu nuances game da noma:
- da flower yana bukatar sako-sako da ƙasa da kuma akai watering.
- da yawancin lokacin da kuke ciyar da furen, mafi kyau zai kara girma;
- cire florescences na flowering, wannan zai tsawanta tsawon wanzuwa na furanni;
- a lokacin hunturu, ya fi kyau a dasa gwangwani cikin kwantena kuma a kawo su cikin gidan.
Nuna sama: kuna bukatar shi?
Pinching cloves na inganta kyakkyawan ci gaba da stimulates yawan flowering. Nuna jiki a lokacin girma na mai tushe, ka taimaka wajen samun karin furanni.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a fure furanni idan sun yi girma don yanke. Wannan hanya tana ba ka damar yin furanni mafi mahimmanci, kuma tare da taimako na ninkaya za ka iya rinjayar tsawo na shuka.
Bayan furen ke tsiro zuwa 16 cm kuma yana da furen furen guda shida a kan tushe, kana buƙatar ƙwanƙwasa saman tayi a sama da kumburi na shida.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙungiyar sautun ita ce ɓangaren da aka ƙaddara daga ɓoye daga abin da ganye ya bayyana.
Bayan na farko pinching, za ku lura da bayyanar da a kaikaice harbe. Zaka iya maimaita tsari bayan harbe ya kai 12 cm cikin tsawon. Bayan da aka dasa wata shuka, ya kamata a tallafa shi tare da igiya da goyon baya na pivotal.
Ana iya ƙaddara cewa ƙwanƙwasawa hanya ne mai amfani, amma ya kamata a tsaya nan da nan bayan farkon farawar ganye. Ka tuna cewa mai karfi yana iya jinkirta flowering. Don ci gaba da tsawon kakar flowering, tsunkule ne kawai rabin gefen harbe, saboda haka zaka iya samun rawanan ruwa biyu.
Kula kula
Kulawa mai kyau na jiki ba zai yiwu ba tare da kulawa da ƙasa ba. Dole ne a shayar da ƙasa sau da yawa, amma ba yalwace ba, bayan haka ya kamata a sassauta shi. Kamar yadda mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kasar gona ga cloves ya kamata a hadu da shi da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.
Ƙara zuwa takalmin ƙasa da ke dauke da potassium, amma tabbatar cewa chlorine baya samuwa a cikin taki. Idan ka girbi ƙasa mix, to, Mix peat, ƙasa da kogin yashi. A cikin wannan cakuda, ƙara nitrophoska.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ciyar da ƙasa tare da sabo ne taki don cloves ne contraindicated.
Garter shuke-shuke
Idan kullunku suna da tsayi masu tsayi, daga 30 cm, suna buƙatar a ɗaure su da tallafi, in ba haka ba ƙananan nauyi zasu karya fashe. Don tallafa wa tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tsaminin sittin 60 na isar maka.
Kada a ɗaura gunaguni don tallafawa hadarurruka. Idan kun yi amfani da sabon gungumen azaba don ɗaure kowane mutum, zai fi dacewa don yin amfani da zoben waya ko ƙulla shi a wurare da yawa a lokaci guda.
Trimming da shirye-shiryen hunturu
Don kare kariya daga hunturu na sanyi, al'ada ne don yanke shi. Babu buƙatar yanke furen gaba daya, zai zama isa kawai don yanke sashin layin da ya ɓace kuma ya yada ƙasa inda furen ke tsiro.
Saboda haka, injin zai tara kayan abinci a cikin tushen tsarin, wanda zai taimaka wa flower a lokacin sanyi. Idan masu tsalle daga tsintsin itace ba su kasance ba, sai a bar su, kamar yadda za su riƙe murfin dusar ƙanƙara.
Dasa shuka a gida
Kyawawan lambun lambun lambun suna yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings, rarraba wataji ko grafting. Duk waɗannan hanyoyin za a iya aiwatarwa a gida.
Shiryawa
Sai kawai waɗannan nau'ikan carnations da ke da tsayi masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za a iya yadu su ta hanyar tarwatsawa. Don yin wannan, a kan gefen ƙananan tushe, yi gyare-gyare, sanya wuri a cikin ƙasa kuma yana tsaftace shi.
Lokacin da aka kafa tushen, to, an kafa sabon harbe. A wannan lokaci, zaku iya raba sabon shuka kuma ku cire shi daga mai shan giya. Wata hanyar da za ta samu cututtuka shine cika daji tare da ƙasa mai yumɓu.
Raba daji
Kun rigaya san yadda lambun gonar ya yada tare da taimakon layering, bari muyi la'akari da hanyar da ake biyowa. Da wannan hanya, za a iya yaduwa ƙwayoyi iri-iri kaɗan, wanda ke samarwa da sauƙi sauƙi.
Wadannan nau'o'in carnations sun hada da cikewar Turkiya da ciyawa. Ana bada shawara don samar da rabuwa a lokacin farkon spring, kamar yadda tsire-tsire, raba a wannan lokacin, zai yi girma a farkon kakar.
Don yin noma ta hanyar rarraba bishiya, kana buƙatar tono shuka tare da tushe kuma raba shi cikin sassa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tushen da koda da kuma harbe-harbe mai girma yana da kyau a ci gaba a kowane bangare.
Cuttings
Bari mu ga yadda za a yada layin ta hanyar cututtuka. Tare da wannan hanya zaka iya ninka kowane nau'i na cloves. Don yanke furanni, kana buƙatar amfani da launi ko ƙira mai laushi, domin cloves zasu iya karɓar fungal cututtuka.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don grafting shine ƙarshen bazara da farkon lokacin rani. A wannan lokaci, za a iya bambanta tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Don tsayar da stalk, amfani da vegetative harbe har zuwa 10 cm tsawo kuma tare da akalla hudu nau'i-nau'i na ganye.
Cire ganye daga ƙananan ƙananan kuma sa yanke lokacin yanke tare da wuka tare da dukan ƙirar. Dole ne a tsoma kayan haɗaka a cikin maɓalli da kuma juye tare da wani fim ko fim. 
Cututtuka da kwari na lambun carnations, yadda ake yakin
Ko da koda yaushe kake kulawa da kulawa da abincinku, za su ci gaba da kai hare-hare ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka. Mafi mawuyacin abokan gaba na jiki shine aphid, mite da launin toka.
Domin kawar da cututtuka na rashin lafiya, dole ne ka yi amfani da magunguna, amma kada ka manta game da hanyoyin gargajiya. Alal misali, sanin yadda za a ciyar da carnation a cikin bazara, zaka iya kare shi daga tasirin kwari.
Don rabu da tsire-tsire daga kwari za a iya dasawa kusa da 'yan'uwan cloves da calendula. Don kauce wa cututtuka na fungal, kula da ƙasa mai laushi, kada a sake yin shi. Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar ka karya ta cikin ƙasa ka cire weeds.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, canja wuri na dasa shuki lambun. Don rigakafin cututtuka za a iya aikatawa ta hanyar dasa shukar cloves a cikin bazara zuwa sabon wuri, wannan zai rage haɗarin cutar.
Ka tuna cewa dubawa ta yau da kullum da kuma ganewar matsalar ta dace za ta ci gaba da zama lambun furenka mai kyau da lafiya.
