Filayen Brighamya: kulawa ta gida

Gidan gidan brigamy yana da banbanci kuma yana kama da itacen dabino ko kabeji. Wannan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire yana girma a gida ba da daɗewa ba, amma shahararrunsa a tsakanin lambu yana girma sosai. Karanta kan yadda zaka kula da brigamia.

Janar bayani

Brighamia wani wuri ne na farko daga asalin tsibirin Kauai da Niihau. An ƙayyade mazaunin namun daji ga Hawaii.

Brigamy yana da sunayen da yawa, daga mai launi ga nagartacciyar Sinanci:

• Kudan zuma;
• kudancin dutse;
• kabeji akan sanda;
• alula (olu).

Shin kuna sani? Amincewa da Ma'aikatar Kasuwancin Amurka a 1994cewa a cikin yanayin yanayi yana girma daga 45 zuwa 65 brigamies, da kuma tari a kan nau'in haɗari. A cikin shekara ta 2014, a cikin yanayin yanayi, masu kare dabbobi sun yi rajista kawai 1 kofi. Tun daga shekara ta 2018, ana iya ganin tsire-tsire ba ta da kyau.

Ma'aikata masu fure masu sana'a suna tsunduma cikin kiwo brigamy don sayarwa. Hakanan zaka iya girma itatuwan dabino da gidaje.

Bayyanar

Brighamia wani tsire-tsire ne mai tsayi. Tsawonsa yana da mita 1-5, dangane da yanayin girma. Tushen gangar jikin ya fi tsayi, sama ya narke. A saman kara shine karamin launi na nama. Takardar takarda tana tsiro zuwa 30 cm a tsawon.

Kalmomin gargajiya na kasar Sin sun fara daga watan Satumba zuwa Nuwamba. Furen sun kunshi furen biyar, rawaya mai launin rawaya ko cream, wanda aka tattara a cikin nau'i na 3-8. a cikin leaf leafuses. Tsawon mita na tsawon lokaci - 7-14 cm Lokacin da flowering ke fitar da ƙanshi mai dadi. Akwatin itacen yana kama da capsule kuma yana da 1.3-1.9 cm tsawon. A ciki akwai tsaba.

Nau'in iri

Botanists bambanta nau'in brigamia 2:

1. Brighamy ne kyakkyawa Har ila yau, an san shi da suna mai suna, ko ban mamaki. Kullin yana da kyau sosai, ko da yake yana fadada ƙasa, inuwa da furanni ya fi kusa da rawaya, an rufe tsaba a jikin kullun.
2. Brighamka roka - akwati ya fi girma a tushe, furanni sun fi yawan launin cream, tsaba suna santsi. Mafi na kowa don na cikin gida kiwo.

Amfani masu amfani

Lokacin da shuka ke samuwa a cikin daji, 'yan wasan suna shirya daga ganye da kuma magunguna. Mutanen tsibirin sunyi imani cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana shayar da raunuka da kuma wulakanta fata. Duk da haka, kwayoyi sunyi kawai ne daga mashahuriyar likitoci, tun da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga cikin ganyayyaki yana da haɗari a cikin tsari mai mahimmanci.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka bari ruwa daga ganyen itatuwan Lardin a kan fata da jikin mucous. Idan haka ne, wanke wuri mai tsafta da ruwa.

Yadda za a zabi lokacin sayen

Kyakkyawan brigamia lafiya yana da wadannan sigogi:

• akwati lokacin farin ciki da cikakke;
• bar ba tare da lalacewa ba;
• kasar gona bushe ne;
• babu kwari a kan ƙananan da kuma ɓangarorin ciki na takardar.

Kula bayan sayan

Insignis itace tsire-tsire mai tsada wanda ya buƙaci a daidaita shi kuma a sake shi bayan sayan. Wadannan matakan mahimmanci sun taimaka wajen cigaba da bunkasa itatuwan nahiyar.

Adawa

Lokacin karuwa bayan sayan yana daga kwanaki 2 zuwa 1. Wani muhimmin ma'auni a cikin ƙaddamarwa yana sabawa haske. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana kunar rana a jiki. A ranar sayan, tukunya da flower ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin inuwa, sa'an nan kuma sannu a hankali tura turaren zuwa taga.

Kada ku damu idan bayan sayen wata dabba na gargajiya na Afirka zai sauke ganye. Ƙaddamarwa na Crown yana da tsari na al'ada lokacin da ke canza wurin zama. Bayan ƙaddarar ƙarshe, ɗayan zai sake girma.

Tashi

A cikin kantin kayan ado, an sayar da brigamy musamman a cikin peat na sufuri, don haka bayan sayan da shi ya kamata a dasa shi cikin wani wuri mai dacewa. Duk da haka, shuka ba ta jure wa canje-canje, musamman ma lokacin lokacin karɓuwa, kuma ba shi da amfani ga rushe brigamy nan da nan bayan sayan. Rikici na kanta zai iya rushe cigaban cigaban, da kuma saurin haɓaka zai tsananta halin da ake ciki.

Florists suna da ra'ayi daban-daban game da tsinkayen naman na dabino bayan sayan. Sauran shaguna suna kula da furanni don sayarwa marasa amfani. Wasu masu siyarwa sau da yawa da ruwa da yawa, kuma ba su la'akari da bukatunta, kuma wannan yana farawa da ɓangaren tushen.

Har ila yau, karanta game da kula da irin wadannan tsire-tsire irin su pachypodium, alokaziya, drimiopsis da pandanus.

Rhizome da aka rushe ba ya yarda furen ya dace da sababbin yanayi. A sakamakon haka, injin ya mutu. Tsarin dashi yana iya tabbatar da tushen juyawa a lokaci. A lokaci guda kuma, an maye gurbin ƙasa ta dace. Rashin haɗari ya fi dacewa sau da yawa - mai dacewa da tushen tsabta a ƙasa mai kyau yana tsira da girma.

A nan gaba, tsire-tsire wajibi ne don shuka: rhizome yana girma kamar yadda yake girma, saboda haka ya zama katako a cikin tukunya na baya. Duk da yake dabino na Yamma yana da matashi kuma yana girma, yana da shukar shekara. Ga manya, dole ne a canza tukunya da ƙasa ba fiye da 1 a cikin shekaru 2 ba, sau da yawa sau da yawa. Lokacin dacewa daga Maris zuwa Mayu. Ƙasa ga brigami dole ka dafa kanka. Mafi kyau acidity - pH 5.5-6.5

Tare da hanya mafi sauƙi, haɗa:

• shirye substrate for cacti (1 part);
• yashi (1 part).

Wani girke-girke mafi rikitarwa ya haɗa da haɗi:

• perlite ko yashi (3 sassa);
• gonar lambu (2 sassa);
• humus ko leafy ƙasa (2 sassa);
• coal (1 part);
• kashi ci abinci, lemun tsami, ko crushed eggshell.

Shin kuna sani? Brighamia ya sami suna don girmama William Tufts Brigham, mashawarcin darektan Museum of Cultural and Natural History a Honolulu.

Don dashi, bi wadannan matakai:

1. A kasan tukunya, sa shinge na yumɓu mai yalwa ko karya tubali.
2. Zuba rabin rabi.
3. Saki ƙasa na brigamy.
4. Cire shuka daga tsohuwar tukunya.
5. Cire ɗakin ɗakin daga rhizome.
6. Duba tsarin tushen don mutunci.
7. Sanya hannayen dabino a cikin sabon tukunya.
8. Zuba cikin sauran matakan cikin kwandon.

Ana bada shawara don shayar da fure a cikin kwanaki 5-7 bayan dasawa.

Ƙarin kula

Brighamia wani tsire-tsire ne mai kyau, kuma kambin kambi ya dogara ne akan kulawa mai kyau, kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a bayyanarsa. Kula da wuri na tukunya tare da shuka, zazzabi, zafi, watering da taki.

Zaɓi wuri

Kudan zuma na jin dadi a kan windowsill na kudancin, yamma ko gabas. Ganye yana buƙatar mai yawa haske, amma yana da kyawawa don shirya masa haske mai haskakawa. Hasken rana hasken rana yana ƙone ganye. Inuwa kuma yana da mummunar rinjayar jihar brigamy - ganye zasu iya fada.

Shafin don wannan mai rikitarwa ba shi da karɓa - dole ne a kiyaye shi daga yiwuwar gusts na iska. A ƙarshen bazara da lokacin rani, ana iya ɗauke da tukunya da tsire-tsire zuwa gonar ko zuwa baranda, saboda iska mai dadi, ba kamar zane ba, yana da amfani ga brigamy.

Yanayin yanayin zafi

Brighamia tana nufin itatuwan zafi masu zafi.

Ta na bukatar irin wannan tsarin zazzabi:

• a cikin hunturu - ba a ƙasa + 15 ° С;
• a lokacin rani - a kusa + 24 ... + 27 ° С.

Air iska

Dole ne a kiyaye zafi a 70-75%. Spraying yana da mahimmanci ga yawan iska mai zafi. Moisturize kambi na dabino na atomizer kowace rana a cikin daidaituwa.

Watering

Don brigamy ban ruwa amfani da ruwa mai laushi tare da zafin jiki na + 23 ... + 25 ° C. Kafin amfani, ya fi kyau kare shi.

Bukatar ban ruwa, ƙayyade bushewa na ƙasa.

Hakan yanayi na laima shine kamar haka:

• a lokacin rani - sau ɗaya a mako;
• a cikin hunturu - 1 lokaci a kowace wata.

Yana da muhimmanci! Bisa ga binciken masana'antun furen, itatuwan nahiyar itace tsami ne mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya juyawa har ma da rashin abinci mara kyau. Kada ku yi wanka a kasar gona da kyau, bari ya bushe.

Top dressing

Takin ƙwaƙwalwar brigamy ya kasance a cikin zamani daga Maris zuwa Agusta. Mitar yawan abubuwan gina jiki - 1 lokaci a kowace wata. A matsayin tsalle-tsalle, duk wani samfurori da aka samarda ga cacti da masu dacewa sun dace. A cikin abun da ke ciki dole ne ya zama phosphorus - wannan nau'ikan zai ba da damar hawan itatuwan na girma. Dole ne a kawo kayan ado mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa, ta rushe ruwa cikin ruwa don watering.

Ka tuna kuma game da ƙarin dabarar da ke kan gaba:

• idan brigamia ya girma a cikin tsire-tsire na masana'antu, zai yiwu a yi takin fure bayan shekaru 2;
• bayan dasawa, ana bada shawara don ciyar da shuka a cikin watanni 1.5-2.

Pruning

Kudan zuma ba ya buƙatar pruning.

Yadda za a yada flower a gida

Flower growers propagate brigamy a cikin 3 hanyoyi: cuttings, matasa harbe da shuka tsaba. Yanke shi ne hanya mai sauƙi wanda ya dace da sabon shiga cikin floriculture.

Wajibi ne don cire cuttings bisa ga umarnin haka:

1. Yi yashi ta ƙona shi a cikin tanda.
2. Zuba yashi a cikin kofin ko karamin tukunya.
3. Yanke rubutun ganye.
4. Sanya stalk a cikin yashi.
5. Rufe akwati tare da fim.
6. Tsaya har sai da farawa a zafin jiki na + 25 ... + 27 ° C.
7. Lokaci-lokaci iska da stalk da fesa shi da wani SPRAY kwalban.
8. Bayan leaf ya samo tushe, dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai dacewa.

Hanyar matasa harbe ya fi rikitarwa, amma ga mai ɗaukar nauyi, ba zai zama matsala ba.

Umarni:

1. Yanke tare da wuka na sashi.
2. Jira harsai ƙananan ƙaura ya bayyana.
3. Yanke shi a hankali kuma bari ya bushe don awa 24-48.
4. Shirya yashi yashi kuma zuba shi a cikin kofin.
5. Hakanta ga yankan, sanya yankan cikin yashi kuma ya rufe akwati tare da fim.
6. Kafin rooting, kula da yawan zafin jiki na + 25 + + 27 ° C, lokaci-lokaci iska da fesa tare da kwalba mai fesa.
7. Bayan da ya sa harbe, dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa.

Gano yawan alokazii.

Hanyar mafi mahimmanci ga masu shayarwa masu shayarwa na tsire-tsire na ciki - haifar da iri.

Ana iya sayo tsaba a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman, amma naman su yana da wahala sosai:

1. Jiƙa da tsaba a rana a cikin ruwa.
2. Shirya matashi na perlite, yashi da peat.
3. Shuka gonar iri.
4. Rufe akwati tare da fim.
5. Sanya amfanin gona a wuri mai duhu tare da yanayin zafin jiki na + 25 ... + 27 ° C.
6. A lokaci-lokaci aerate kasar gona kuma yad da shi tare da kwalba mai laushi.
7. Bayan makonni 2-3, lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, cire fim kuma sake shirya ganga zuwa haske.
8. Bari tsarin zafin jiki ya kasance a daidai wannan matakin, kuma yadu da tsire-tsire masu dacewa.
9. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi girma zuwa 3 cm, dafa shi a cikin tukwane masu rarraba a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa.

Matsalar girma

Daga cikin kwari na brigamy mafi yawan rashin hankali shine:

• thrips;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• aphid

Bisa ga masu mallakar, adadin gizo-gizo ya bayyana a kan tsire-tsire mafi sau da yawa, kuma dalilin yana da wuya a gano. Idan kowane cutar ya faru, amfani da "Fitoverm" kwari. Kwayar cuta ta yau da kullum shine tushen lalacewa, wanda yakan faru ne saboda yawanci ko kuma yawan watering. Don magani, dashi shuka. A lokacin da ake juyawa, duba rhizome, cire sassan ɓangare kuma aiwatar da sassan da mur.

Tare da kulawa mai yawa, gwada kada ku damu da furen. Tun da dabino na gargajiyar nahiyar yake buƙatar yanayi, tare da kulawa mara kyau zai iya fadawa launi. Don mayar da shuka, bincika kulawa, gyara kuskuren kuma daidaita daidaitawa don girma. Brighamia ne mai ban sha'awa, amma tsire-tsire. Ba kowane mai karɓar buƙata zai iya kula da wannan ba. Duk da haka, kulawa mai kyau da haƙuri ga mai shi zai bada izinin dogon lokaci don jin dadin kyan gani da ƙanshi na flower.