Anthurium - dasawa a gida

Anthurium kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki, wanda kuma ake kira farin ciki na maza. Yana da tsayi sosai, zai iya kai cm 50. Duk da irin rikitarwa a cikin abun ciki da yanayi, inji yana jin daɗin kulawa sosai tsakanin masu noman fure. Ba abin mamaki bane, tunda yana fure cikin manyan ja, fari, furanni masu ruwan hoda, waɗanda a fusace suke kama da na mutun. Don wakilin flora don faranta wa ido ido tare da kyan gani, tana buƙatar kulawa da ta dace. Yana da wuya ga fure anthurium dashi a gida.

Matsalar ita ce shuka ba ya haƙuri da ita sosai.

Anthurium - kyakkyawan shuka tare da furanni ja

Idan ba a bi shawarwarin ba, wakilin flora na iya yin rashin lafiya ko ya mutu.

Sanadin Canjin Anthurium

Lokacin girma fure, kuna buƙatar fahimta lokacin da yake buƙatar canjin ƙasa. Don maganin anthurium, ana yin dasa ƙasa a cikin waɗannan halaye:

• Nan da nan bayan sayan. A cikin kwanaki uku, wajibi ne don maye gurbin ƙasa da ƙarfin;
• Yawan haɓakawa a cikin tushen ƙwayar. Duba shi kowace shekara. Idan dunƙulewar ƙasa kusan kusan ganuwa saboda tushen, an canza shi;
• Har zuwa shekaru 5, yakamata a dasa itaciyar a cikin wata tukunya a kowace shekara;
• Furen yayi kama da bakin ciki mara nauyi. Yana da mahimmanci ba wai kawai canza ƙasa ba, har ma don bincika Tushen kwari. Idan sun kasance, yana da daraja ɗaukar duk matakan da suka zama dole don ceton shuka;
• Yanayin ba daidai ba. A yayin da ake fuskantar irin wannan matsalar, kuna buƙatar dasa fure kuma ku kula da tushen tare da fungicides masu dacewa;
• Motsi. Zai iya bayyana a ciki da wajen ƙasa;
• Ilasa ta yankewa ƙasa. Za a iya tantance wannan ta farin farin, wanda ke bayyana saboda adon salts da ma'adinai;
• Tushen ya fara pekewa daga cikin ramuka.

Ya kamata a kula da tushen da kulawa

A lokacin da don dashi anthurium

Mafi kyawun lokacin don ingantaccen wuri shine daga farkon bazara har zuwa farkon yanayin zafi. Idan lokacin damina ya kasance, kuma yawan zafin jiki na sama bai wuce digiri 25 ba, yi aikin lokacin bazara. Bayan digiri 30, ba a ba da shawarar canza tukunyar fure ba, tunda a ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan yanayi ƙarshen ba ya ɗaukar danshi da kyau. A sakamakon haka, tushen zai mutu.

Shin zai yiwu yin juyawa yayin fure

Game da furanni, ana iya dasa shukar anthurium, tunda tana da furanni masu ɗorewa. Amma ba tare da buƙatar ba dole ba a taɓa shi har yanzu bai cancanci ba. Idan samfurin da aka saya suna cikin akwati m, kuma Tushen ya fita daga ramin magudanar ruwa, to kuna buƙatar dasawa.

Sau nawa ake yin safarar mutane?

Don ƙwararren ɗan shuka, ana yin aikin kowace shekara. Bayan wakilin flora ya kai shekaru 5, ana aiwatar dashi kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Dasawa bayan sayan

Bayan ya samo shuka a cikin shago, ba a ba shi shawarar canza ƙasar kai tsaye. Don kwanaki da yawa, anthurium ya kamata ya kasance a cikin sabon ɗakin (daban da sauran furanni na cikin gida). A wannan lokacin, tantance yanayin shuka, da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari. Kalmar irin wannan keɓewar na iya zuwa makonni 2-3. Bayan lokacin da aka ƙayyade, ɗauki ƙasa don anthurium kuma dasa shi.

Idan shuka ya ci gaba da yin fure, yanke duk shinge. Wannan dabarar zata sauƙaƙe karbuwa daga shuka kuma ya kiyaye inflorescences mai haske.

Idan farin ciki na namiji (wani suna don fure) yana da tushen lafiya, za'a iya jujjuya shi kawai ta hanyar “natsuwa”. Hakan baya nufin wanke tushen da maye gurbin kasar. Dunƙule na ƙasa, tare da tushen, an dasa shi cikin wani akwati kuma ƙasa ta cika.

Sakin ƙasa don anthurium an yi shi ne kawai idan akwai matsala tare da yanayin fure ko substrate.

Idan ya cancanta, kar ku taɓa shuka lokacin fure

Wanne wiwi ake buƙata

Kafin neman amsar tambaya game da yadda ake juya maganin anthurium, ya wajaba a fahimci iyawar. An zabi shi dangane da dalilin canjin ƙasa:

• Idan tushen ba shi da isasshen sarari, sabon akwati ya kamata ya zama 20-30 mm mafi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata;
• Don kyawawan furanni, tukunyar ta karu da mm 20 kawai;
• Don samun sabon harbe, ana ɗaukar tukunya kusan sau 2. Wannan zai ba da izinin matasa na fure don daidaitawa. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa shuka ba zai yi fure ba har sai ta sami sabon ƙasa.

Abubuwan da aka sanya akwati ba matsala. Babban abu shine ramuka na magudanar ruwa, wanda yakamata ya kasance a kowane akwati. Kuna buƙatar sanin kogon dutse guda ɗaya - lokacin amfani da tukwane na yumɓu, akwai damar samun tushe cikin bangon. Juyawa a cikin wannan yanayin zai zama da wahala.

An wanke tukunyar tare da sabulu mai wanki

Abin da ƙasa ake bukata

Florists suna da sha'awar tambaya sau da yawa: wane ƙasa take shirye don anthurium, wanne ya dace? Zaka iya zaɓar kowane substrate da aka siyar a cikin shagon fure. Babban yanayin shi ne cewa cakuda ƙasa dole ne a ɗan ɗanɗani acid dauki.

Kuna iya shirya substrate da kanka. Wajibi ne a kusanci wannan kasuwancin da gaskiya kuma bi umarni:

• Ana ɗaukar abubuwa masu zuwa da gauraye daidai gwargwado: peat, ƙasa mai yashi, yashi mai kauri da ƙasa mai ɗumi;
• An cire manyan sassan tare da motsawa;
• Mataki na gaba shine kiyaye cakuda a cikin injin daskarewa na tsawon awanni 24. Wannan ya wajaba don rabuwa da abin canzawa.

Sanin abin da ƙasa ke buƙata don maganin anthurium, yana da sauƙi a yi shi a gida. Haɗin ƙasa yana da matukar muhimmanci ga shuka, tunda a cikin ƙasa aka ɗauke shi daga gonar, zai mutu.

Shirya kayan aiki aka sayar a cikin shagon

Matakan sauye-sauyen umarnin

Yadda za a canza maganin anthurium a gida mataki-mataki, ya kamata a san kowane mai girbi. Ba wai kawai abun da ke cikin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci ba, har ma da ƙasa, wanda ke shafar yanayin shuka.

Yadda za a canza maganin anthurium:

1. Sun sa wata jarida / fim a ƙasa kuma suka sanya guga, kwari da babban tukunya. A kasan karshen sa saka malalewa da kuma Layer na kasar gona. Groundasa don maganin anthurium ya kamata ya zama mai daɗi wanda ya sa ya fi ƙarfin matattara.
2. Tare da hannu guda, ɗauki gutsiyoyi daga tushen, tare da ɗayan - riƙe ƙasa na kwandon wanda fure yake, kuma shimfiɗa shi. Idan ba za ku iya fitar da shuka ba, ƙasa tana daɗaɗa dan kadan ko an yi ramuka a gefen kwantena tare da kowane abu mai tsayi da mara nauyi (allura na saƙa, itace).
3. Ana tsabtace ruwan saman a hankali. Bayan haka, sanya shuka a tsakiyar sabuwar tukunya don matsanancin iskar na kusa da ƙasa kamar yadda suke a tsohuwar tsohuwar (kusan 40 mm da ke ƙasa da gefen ganga).
4. A hankali zuba ƙasa a cikin tukunyar. Ana haɗa ƙasa lokaci-lokaci don kada matattarar iska kada ya faru. Shouldasar ta zama kusan 20 mm sama da wuya na tushe. Zuwa saman gefen tanki barin 20 mm (sarari don sphagnum).
5. Ruwa da shuka, amma ba yawa. Dole ne a cika duniya da danshi domin ya ɓoye tushen a hanyar da take daidai.
6. An sanya fure a cikin wurin da aka rufe har kusan mako guda.

Dokoki da shawarwari

Ya kamata a hankali kusanci da tsarin dasawa da haifuwa, in ba haka ba inji ya mutu. Don hana wannan, ya kamata ka kula da shawarar kwararrun lambu:

• M hankali da tushen da mai tushe na anthurium, kamar yadda suke mai aras ne. Bugu da kari, fure na iya haifar da fushin fata. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da safofin hannu don kare hannaye;
• Yi amfani da ƙasa mai dacewa kawai;
• Ga mara lafiya ko mai rauni wakilin flora yi karamin greenhouse. Don yin wannan, rufe shi da jakar gaskiya ko fim. A wannan matsayi, shuka yana buƙatar samun iska kowace rana. A cikin kusan mako guda, gumi zai ba shi damar rayar da shi.

Idan shuka ya mutu, ana dasa shi

Kar a manta game da magudanar magudanar ruwa, wanda bai kamata ya zama mai bakin ciki ba.

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar yadda ake dasa anthurium. Idan kuna shirin dasa fure, to '' yaran 'suna buƙatar rarrabasu kuma a dasa su a cikin kwandon 200 g. Kula da su zai zama iri ɗaya kamar na fure mai girma. Don babban daji, tsohuwar tukunya ya dace.

Kula dashi

Don maganin anthurium, kulawa bayan dasawa ya kamata ya zama cikakke. Manuniya daban-daban suna da mahimmanci:

• hasken wuta;
• zazzabi
• gumi
• babban miya;
• ruwa.

Haske

Wakilin flora yakamata ya tsaya a wurin mai laushi mai haske. Bai yarda da inuwa da rana mai haske ba. Ofayan mafi kyawun wurare shine yamma ko gefen gabas na gidan. Game da rashin hasken halitta, an fifita fure. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da luminescent ko phytolamp.

Zazzabi

Zazzabi mai gamsarwa don samfuran m shine digiri 25. A cikin hunturu, yana iya zama ƙasa kaɗan. Canje-canje mai mahimmanci na haifar da mutuwar anthurium.

Haushi

Don yanayin zafi na wurare masu zafi da ƙasa mai ban sha'awa (mazaunin asalin shuka), gumi mai zafi shine halayyar. Zai taimaka wajen daidaita da sauri bayan dasawa. Don magance matsalar busasshiyar iska a cikin ɗakin zai taimaka wa ɗaukacin gidan hutu na al'ada. Idan ba ya nan, kuma ba zai yiwu ba don siyan kaya, sai suka sanya katako da akwati da kuma wani ruwa mai zuba a cikin ɗakin. Shafa ruwa a kai a kai zai taimaka wajen kula da danshi. Ruwa don wannan dalilin dole ne ya kasance mai ɗumi kuma zaunar dashi.

Manyan miya

A cikin kwanaki 30 na farko bayan dasawa, tsire-tsire basu buƙatar ciyar da su. Zai iya lalata yanayin tushen da ya shafa (idan wani ya faru). Bugu da ƙari, sabon substrate ya ƙunshi isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki. A nan gaba, ana iya amfani da takin mai magani da ya dace da orchids.

Watse

Don moisturize, tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar ruwa mai ɗumi, zauna (ko tace). Watering ya kamata yalwatacce fiye da saba, amma danshi kada ta ɓoye, don haka wuce haddi ruwa an cire daga kwanon rufi. Watering da shuka ya zama bayan topsoil ya bushe.

Bayan juyawa, ana lura da farin cikin namiji fiye da yadda aka saba

Mutane da yawa ƙauna da asali anthurium. Bayar da ingantaccen yanayi na shuka ba shi da wahala kamar yadda ake tsammani. Don samun fure mai kyau, ya kamata ku saurari shawarar kwararrun lambu.

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