Almond itace itace ko shrub na jinsi na plums. An yi la'akari da mahaifar daji a cikin Rum da tsakiyar Asiya. A zamanin yau ana horar da shi a Sin, Amurka, Crimea da Caucasus, Rasha, Slovakia da Jamhuriyar Czech, a Moravia.
Almond talakawa
Almond talakawa sun kasu kashi biyu: daji almonds (m) da almonds suna da dadi.
Almonds na alkama sun ƙunshi prussic acid a cikin kernels, don haka an girma ne kawai don dalilai na magani.
Don cin kumbon almonds suna da dadi.
Akwai irin almond, wanda yayi girma da daji, kuma akwai nau'ikan dake girma tare da itace. Wannan jinsin yana tsiro zuwa mita shida a tsawo.
A haushi a kan akwati na almond na da launin ruwan kasa, a kan rassan da launin toka launin toka, a cikin matasa mai tushe ne m. Ganye suna kunkuntar, tare da dogon petiole da matsayi mai ma'ana, a gefen gefen launi - hakora. Kayan siffar ganye ne elongated oval.
Almonds, dangane da iri-iri, furanni daga Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu, wanda shine mai ban sha'awa - kafin ganye ya fara. Yana da babban farar fata ko furanni mai launin ruwan haske mai girma.
'Ya'yan itãcen shuka sun fara a Yuni - Yuli. Drupes suna tsabtace tare da tari na launin toka ko koren launi, nau'in shine kwaya a cikin harsashi. Harshen kashin yana kama da ƙusa: a daya hannun - wanda aka zana, a daya - a hankali ya nuna. Kwayoyi suna da manyan, har zuwa 2 cm tsawo.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d Misira, kayan warkarwa na almonds sun kasance suna kula da jikin mata masu ciki. 'Ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire sun kasance a kan teburin manyan manya da pharaoh.
Almond low (steppe, cobbler)
Low almond almond yana girma har zuwa mita daya da rabi. Wannan jinsin itace shrub. Yana da kambi mai yawa, yana da kwallon, tare da rassan madaidaiciya. Gashin yana launin toka tare da tinge m. Bar ƙananan siffofi, sifofin jiki, oblong, lanceolate siffofin. Leaf tsawon har zuwa 6 cm, launi - duhu kore a saman farantin da wuta a kasa.
A bobovnika lush, amma gajeren flowering. Almond sun fadi a cikin marigayi Maris - Afrilu farkon. Ƙananan bishiyoyi na burgundy suna da tsire-tsire. Blooming furanni a diamita har zuwa 3 cm, arziki ruwan hoda launi tare da m ƙanshi.
Wannan irin almond blossom lokaci daya tare da ganye. Flowering yana da ƙasa da makonni biyu. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace da aka bushe a cikin siffar kwai ya kai 2 cm tsawo, mai laushi da kuma pubescent. Tsire-tsire mai laushi yana faruwa a Yuli. Tsarin yana da tsada, tare da ratsan lokaci, edible. Wannan jinsin yana wakiltar iri da furanni da furanni.
White Sail
Almond daji White Sail - Wannan itace almond ne yana furewa a cikin launi mai dusar ƙanƙara. Da furanni a kan shrub Bloom mai yawa, an zahiri zazzara tare da su. Gilashin na furanni yana da misalin 10 mm. "Furoshin Fari" na iya yin ba tare da ban ruwa ba: wannan kudancin shuka yana da tsari ga fari. 
"Annie"
"Annie" ya yi fure a farkon Afrilu, ya rufe kambi tare da furanni mai launin furanni har zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita. Girma na farawa a farkon kaka, zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Kwayoyi suna da manyan - har zuwa 6 cm a tsawon, wani iri tare da m ƙanshi kuma mai dadi sweet-dandano. 
"Mafarki"
Almond daji "Mafarki" yana son girma a wuraren da aka buɗe, yaɗa mafi yawan rana a hasken rana kai tsaye. Yana jin kyau a cikin penumbra. Tsire-tsire yana jin tsoron samfuri da kuma canje-canje a cikin zazzabi. "Mafarki" yana farfado da furanni mai ruwan hoda mai ban sha'awa fiye da 2 cm a diamita. 
"Pink Flamingo"
"Pink Flamingo" - Wannan shi ne farkon nau'i na ƙananan ganyayyaki, ya yi kusan kusan mako guda kafin wasu iri. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ƙananan, har zuwa centimeter in diamita, furen furanni. Ana amfani da wannan iri-iri ne a zane-zane, kuma masu kyau suna son shi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin almond masu yaduwa, saboda mummunan su, na iya haifar da mutuwar mutum. Yaro a ƙarƙashin shekara goma sha biyu yana buƙatar kawai ya ci iri ne, kuma yaro ya kai kusan hamsin.
"Mistin Fari"
Tsara "Mistin Fari" ya fi tsayi a cikin inuwa, kuma mafi girma a cikin hasken rana. Wannan iri-iri yana da manyan, har zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita, furanni mai haske mai haske. 
Almond Jawananci
Almond Jawananci - duba tare da iyakacin yanki na rarraba, yana girma a cikin Caucasus. Ya tsiro wani daji, kama a cikin bayyanar zuwa bauber. Jinsin yana da 'yan rassan kaɗan, amma yawanci matakai. 
Bar, dangane da iri-iri, na iya zama fadi da oblong, har zuwa 8 cm cikin tsawon. Babban furanni, mafi yawa ruwan hoda, Bloom a watan Mayu. A iri-iri ba ya kai 'ya'yan itace da alheri,' ya'yan itatuwa ne pubescent, kore tare da launin toka launin toka.
Wannan almond ne mai sanyi, resistant da fari da kasa da kasa. Wadannan halayen suna sanya tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci dangane da kiwo. Bugu da ƙari, halayen da ke sama, tsire-tsire yana da tsari ga cututtuka da kwari. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kulawa yana riƙe da halaye na ado har zuwa shekaru talatin.
Abin sha'awa A lokacin flowering almonds fascinates tare da kyakkyawa ƙarancin kyau. Ya launi da aka yi waƙa ta mawaƙa, marubuta, da masu fasaha. Masana Garsevan Cholokashvili, Frida Polak, Konstantin Paustovsky ne suka buge su game da almond. Al'adun Almond sunyi wahayi zuwa Vincent Van Gogh ya zana hoton da sunan daya.
Almond Ledebura
Rarraba yankin Almond Ledebour - Altai. Yana girma a cikin tuddai, daji da kuma steppes. Ganye yana son ingancin ƙasa mai laushi, da kwari ta gurbata shi. 
Almond Ledebura sanyi-resistant, m haske da blooming. A yanayi, almond na wannan jinsin yana samar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire mai duhu.
A shuka blooms kafin wasu iri furanni ruwan hoda, flowering yana har zuwa makonni uku. Almond Ledebour 'ya'yan itatuwa daga shekaru goma. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri ne Fire Hill tare da ƙananan furanni har zuwa 3 cm a diamita.
Almond Petunnikova
Almond Petunnikova - low shrub, ba fiye da mita. Yanki na rarraba - Asiya ta Tsakiya. Sau da yawa yawancin rassan suna samar da kambi mai yawa a siffar kwallon. Bark rassan fentin launin toka tare da launin ruwan kasa ko launin launin fata. 
Bar tare da ƙwararru mai sutsi a kan gefen, lanceolate tsari da matsayi mai mahimmanci. Flowering fara a shekara uku, a cikin watan Mayu. Almond blossoms a ruwan hoda, Bloom yana makonni biyu. A lokacin shekaru biyar na almonds sukan fara bada 'ya'ya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙananan, baƙi, orange ko launin-launin ruwan kasa-launi.
Almond uku-allon
Almond uku-allon - Wannan tsayi ne mai tsayi da fadi da yaduwa.
Sunan almond ne aka samo shi daga siffar ganye, yana samar da launi guda uku.
An rufe ganyayyaki tare da tari a kan gefen ɓangaren launi, a gefen baki da hakora. Fure-fure da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban da kuma diamita, shirya a nau'i biyu a kan titin.
Akwai biyan kuɗi guda biyu:
- "Farin" - tare da furanni biyu, manyan - har zuwa 4 cm a diamita. Pink petals Bloom bayan ganye. A shrub girma har zuwa 3 m tsawo;
- "Kiev" - har zuwa mita 3.5 m, lush flowering. Fure-furen furanni a gaban ganye, furanni suna da manyan, terry.
"Svitlana"
"Svitlana" - iri-iri bred by Ukrainian shayarwa. A iri-iri ne resistant sanyi, unpretentious. Flowers a "Svitlana" sosai kodadde inuwa. Tsuntsaye yana da kyau, koda ma kulawa kadan.
"Tanya"
"Tanya" - Almonds da furanni biyu masu girma tare da diamita har zuwa mita 3.5. A iri-iri ne sanyi resistant, ba ya mutu a -25 ° C. Tsayawa mai tsawo da rashin dusar dusar ƙanƙara zai iya zama barazana. A lokaci guda almond buds ya mutu.
"A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Makhmet"
"A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Makhmet" - A iri-iri blooms a gaban ganye Bloom. Yana da furanni biyu na launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Flowering yana kusan makonni biyu. A cikin wurare da wuri sukan shuka shuke-shuke bulbous kusa da shi.
"Mace mace"
"Mace mace" - iri-iri da furanni mai furanni, ba terry ba. "'Yar kasar Sin" tana jin dadi sosai a wuraren shakatawa na gari, da gidajen Aljannah da kuma gonaki.
Hankali! Yankakken almond guda uku suna mai saukin kamuwa da "monilia" (naman gwari), wannan cuta tana rinjayar matasa. Don prophylaxis, ana gudanar da pruning shekara-shekara bayan lokacin flowering.
"Snow Wimura"
"Snow Wimura" - Almond uku-walƙiya terry. Babban furanni da kodadde ruwan hoda launi ta ƙarshen flowering, canza launi zuwa cream. Gidan yana jin mafi kyau a wurare masu sassauci tsakanin itatuwan bishiyoyi da itatuwa. 
"Ruslana"
"Ruslana" - matasan iri-iri, sauyawa inuwa. A farkon flowering, fatal-mai launin launin cream juya fari.
Almond ne mai shahararren lafiya. Ana amfani da 'ya'yanta ba kawai a maganin magani da samfurori ba, taimakon kwayoyi na almond tare da sashen magani ko rage kayan abinci.
Almonds suna da kyau a dafa abinci, da kuma kayan lambu da yawa da ke da dadi, da wuri, da bishiyoyi, creams da sauran kayan zane-zane an halicce shi akan tushe. Ana amfani da almonds a cikin yin amfani da barasa. Flowering almond bushes ƙawata shakatawa, gidãjen Aljanna da alleys.
