Masana ilmantar da kansu sun san cewa tsire-tsire masu girma a kan titi suna da karfi fiye da tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A farkon kwanakin farko na dumi, ya fi dacewa wajen cire kayan lambu na kayan lambu daga wuri don ya zama mai haɓaka da saba wa iska.
Don kare shi a wannan lokacin, ana amfani da ƙananan greenhouses da kananan-greenhouses.
Terms of dasa seedlings
Yarda lokacin yin mafaka na gida yana dogara da yanayin iska. Yawancin lokaci akwai yarda karshen watan Afrilu. Sarrafa yanayin zafi ya fara a watan Maris. Wajibi ne don karya gine-gine da kuma fara dumi ƙasa a ciki don dasa shuki lokacin da yawancin dare ya kai sama da digiri 8, yayin da rana ba ta fada a kasa da 15 ba.
Ana iya yin watsi da kullun baya "gado mai dadi" a cikin matashin matashin man shanu da takin a karkashin ƙasa. Irin wannan zafin jiki zai ƙara yawan zazzabi a karkashin tsari kuma ya taimaka wa tsire-tsire su kare kansu daga gishiri.
Har ila yau, a cikin yanayi na baya, zaku iya fara amfani da gine-gine a yayin dasa shuki wasu albarkatun gona masu sanyi, irin su kabeji, a cikinta.
Tare da dasa shuki na amfanin gona mai zafi (barkono, tumatur, cucumbers), kada ku yi sauri.
Na farko, tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki a ciki ba shi da ƙasa a ƙasa 10 digiri a daren, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire za su fara ciwo da kuma rage jinkirin su.
Irin greenhouses
Dangane da yanayin da ake tsara don girma seedlings, sun kasu kashi iri biyu:
1. Mini greenhouses
Amfani cikin gida (a cikin ɗakin ko a baranda). Manufar amfani da su - yanayi na greenhouse don shuka iri.
Dalili akan zanen su ne ƙananan tsawo da aka rufe da gilashi. Ayyukan murfin shine tara da kuma riƙe zafi don germination. Gudura cikin irin waɗannan yanayi yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Don ajiye sararin samaniya don kwalaye, an samar da wani nau'i na nau'i na ƙulla. Bugu da ƙari, wannan zane yana rufe shi da wani fim na gaskiya. Irin wannan tsari da kwalaye a cikin zafin jiki mai kyau dace don rike kan baranda da aka rufe ko loggiasinda za'a sami haske sosai ga seedlings, kuma ba zai shimfidawa kamar dai an ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki ba.
2. Hotbeds
Wannan shi ne wannan greenhouse, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don girma kayan lambu, amma bambanta da shi a cikin kananan size. Akwai shawarwari masu yawa na irin wannan kananan-greenhouses. Babban yanayin don zane - ƙirƙirar sharadin gwargwadon kayan lambu. A karkashin tsari ya kamata ya dace da zafin jiki da zafi, kazalika da haske da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Greenhouses don seedlings a cikin lambu yankin ne daban-daban.
Mafi sauki shine arc. An ƙera fitilar filastik ko ƙananan ƙarfe. Rufe su da shawarar fim din filastik, yayin da yake cike da zafin rana kuma yana ba da ƙasa ga dumi don sauyawa.
A matsayin wani zaɓi, za ka iya amfani da gine-gine bisa akwatin katako, an rufe shi da wata tsofaffiyar filayen fitila ko wata kwakwalwar raguna da aka rufe da fim. Don samun dama ga haske a cikin wannan zane, an yi bango na baya a sama da gaba.
Abin da za a sauka?
Dalilin yin amfani da tituna ko baranda don samar da seedlings shine haɓakawa zuwa ga yanayin ci gaba da noma. Idan an fitar da tsire-tsire a kan titi kuma a nan da nan an dasa su a cikin ƙasa, akwai hadarin mutuwarsu. Irin wannan seedlings suna da rauni, elongated, ba amfani da hasken rana.
Shuka kayan lambu don fara farawa a Fabrairu a yanayi na yanayi a kan shinge, sa'an nan kuma tsire-tsire ya nutse cikin kananan-greenhouses a kan loggias da kananan-greenhouses don seedlings.
By lokacin namo da kuma canja wuri zuwa greenhouses al'adu sun kasu kashi:
- Farawa - seleri, barkono, eggplant, farin kabeji, leek. An shuka su daga farkon Fabrairu zuwa tsakiyar Maris.
- Matsakaicin - kokwamba, zucchini, kabewa. Yau kwanan wata - farkon watan Afrilu.
- Late - kabeji, bishiyar asparagus. Kwayoyin amfanin gona suna girma a cikin wani greenhouse, fara da shuka, wanda aka yi a cikin marigayi Afrilu.
Kwanan tsirrai na shuka tsaba ga tsirrai na amfanin gona na farko da na matsakaici ana lasafta su a hanyar da za a dauka a lokacin da kasar gona ke cikin gumi mai dumi sosai ga seedlings.
Kayan ganyayyaki yana nutsewa a cikin wani karamin kwalba don seedlings kuma ya rufe su da sanyi.
Seedlings girma a greenhouse ko mini-greenhouse karfirage. Daga irin wannan seedling akwai damar samun arziki girbi kayan lambu.
Idan an sanya "gado mai dadi" a cikin gandun daji, zai yiwu a shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin gandun daji kuma a tsayar da tsire-tsire a cikin lokaci guda daya ko biyu na gaskiya. Don haka samu seedlings don bude ƙasa ko greenhouses.
Popular brands
Masana'antu na yau da kullum suna samar da kayan lambu masu yawa da dama da kuma jayayya. Mafi mashahuri kuma mafi nasara, bisa ga ƙwararriyar masu amfani, su ne masu biyowa:
- "Palram Sun Tunnel". Mini greenhouse tare da polycarbonate shafi. An tsara don saukowa saukowa. Weight kasa da kilo ɗaya. Yana da ramukan biyu don samun iska. Hasken watsa haske mafi girma. An gyara shi tare da akwatuna huɗu da aka ba su a cikin kayan. Wannan greenhouse baya buƙatar ƙarin taro, yana da cikakken shirye don amfani.
- "Innovator Mini". A gindi akwai ƙwararren mai zurfi mai zurfi 20 mm a diamita. Hawan - 80 - 100 cm An gyara shi a cikin ƙasa tare da nau'in nau'i-nau'i hudu. An sanye shi tare da murfi tare da budewa biyu, wanda yake dacewa sosai a kula da tsire-tsire kuma yana tabbatar da hasken haske a kwanakin dumi. Mai sauƙin tarawa.
- "PDM -7". Gidan karamin karamin kayan lambu don gonar gonar. Yana da sassan 7 na arc filastik. Shafin yana da nau'i biyu: polycarbonate ko fim. Ana haɗa dukkanin shambura masu kiɗa da hannu, ba tare da amfani da kowane kayan aiki ba. Don taro, an samar da nau'i na nau'i da haɗin kai.
- "M." Arc madauki, tsawo 70-80 cm. Rufi - rufe kayan abu "Agrotex", m 35g / m2, tare da kariya ta musamman daga haskoki ultraviolet.
- "Planet - gonar". Mini greenhouse ga baranda. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka tare da kwasfa biyu da uku. An kafa tushe ne daga filastik. Kit ɗin ya haɗa da akwatin filastik tare da zik din.
Yin amfani da greenhouse don seedlings - da yiwuwar samun kayan lambu na farko kayan lambu a kan su site. Zaɓi zaɓi wanda ya dace a gare ku dangane da farashi da girman, kuma za ku sami damar yin girma, kayan lambu masu kayan yaji.
Hotuna
Popular model:
Palram ta rami
Novator Mini
PDM-7
M
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