Spring on hanci, da wasu tsire-tsire yana da lokaci don shirya don dasa. Kuma idan idan sanyi ne? Sa'an nan yanayin al'adar zafi za ta lalace, kuma kawai tunanin zai kasance daga gare ta. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawarar gina gine-gine.
An gina wannan tsari a kan gadaje, zai iya karewa daga abubuwan ban mamaki na yanayi.
Hasken hasken rana ta hanyar tasoshin gilashin da aka yi da gilashi ko fim, suna shiga ciki, tsire-tsire suna da isasshen zafi, kuma suna jin dadi sosai a yanayin sanyi. Bambancin dake tsakanin gine-gine da greenhouse shine ana amfani da greenhouse a cikin bazara da lokacin rani (a lokuta na musamman a cikin fall), kuma ana amfani da greenhouse a duk shekara.
Menene greenhouses?
Kafin ka fara gini, kana buƙatar fahimtar abin da zane ya fi dacewa. Gine-gine suna da alfarwa tare da matuka biyu da guda daya, rufi, pyramidal, polygonal, da dai sauransu.
Kowane bayani yana da kyau a hanyarta. Alal misali, mai ban sha'awa ne na kare tsire-tsire. Wata hanyar ko wata, za ka zabi. An ba da shawarar kada a matsa rayuwar, amma don amfani da sauƙi mafi sauƙi, saboda ba a gina gine-gine ba shekaru da yawa, wannan ginin yana da yanayi.
Zai iya zama abin ƙyama (wanda ya dace sosai) ko wanda ba zai iya warwarewa ba. A wannan yanayin, ana iya daidaita greenhouse ga wani gine-gine, kamar yadda aka yi amfani har ma a cikin hunturu. Kafuwar mahimmanci ne.
A wasu lokuta, ba a yi la'akari da shi ba, amma wannan tsarin ba a ba da shawarar ba, saboda a lokaci lokaci tsari zai rasa zaman lafiya.
Muna gina polycarbonate greenhouse tare da hannunmu.
Karanta a nan duk game da dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin greenhouse.
Koyi yadda za a kula da tumatir a cikin greenhouse //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-teplitsah/vyrashhivanie-pomidor-v-teplitse-sovety-i-rekomendatsii.html.
Muna gina polycarbonate greenhouse tare da hannunmu.Fara gina gine-gine
An zaba wuri na farko. Ya kamata ya zama rana kuma ba tare da damuwa da ruwa ba. Yana da kyawawa cewa babu bishiyoyi a kusa, in ba haka ba inuwa zasu iyaka yawan hasken rana. An sanya greenhouse oblong, an samo shi daga gabas zuwa yamma, kuma wurin ya fi kyau a zabi kare daga iska.
Zai yiwu a dumi ƙasa ba kawai tare da man fetur (an rubuta game da shi a sashe na uku na labarin ba), amma kuma tare da taimakon wutar lantarki. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar kebul na musamman. Ana sanya shi a kan kashin bishiya na sama a layuka da dama, kuma yafa masa ƙasa a saman.
Ya kamata a lura cewa lokacin da wutar lantarki ta ƙumi ƙasa, ƙasa ta yi sauri, saboda haka dole ne ku sha ruwa da yawa sau da yawa. Gilashin ya kamata ya kasance kusa da tushen wutar lantarki, musamman a yammacin kogin kudancin gidan.
Muna yin katako na katako
Domin yin greenhouse 3000x1050x600 mm, kana buƙatar samun allon. Mafi girman nauyin blanks shine 25x150 mm. Kafin ka yi firam, ana kula da katako tare da kwararru na musamman, zai kare itacen daga juyawa kuma zai hana haifuwa da fungi da kwari.
Na farko, an gina ganuwar gefen biyu na 3000x600 mm. Ga wani bango kana buƙatar allon 4 na mita 3. Suna kusa da juna. Tare da sarari na 30 mm daga gefen gaba, an gicciye giciye don ya nuna 200 mm daga gefe ɗaya da 600 mm daga ɗayan. Hakazalika, an gina wannan ginin da wasu ginshiƙai guda biyu: a tsakiyar da a ƙasa (haɓaka 30 mm kuma an yi a kasa).
Ta wannan manufa, an yi bangon na biyu. Dukansu kayayyaki suna saka su a tsaye. A wannan yanayin, sassan ɓangarori na 200 mm suna samuwa a kasa. Ya kamata a sami nisa na 1050 mm tsakanin garkuwa. Yanzu, a ƙarƙashin allon suna da alaka da allon takwas (hudu a kowace gefe). A cikin ɓangaren sama, katako uku na tsawon 1050 mm sun haɗa da protrusions na 600 mm.
Ya rage don yin rufin
Wannan zai bukaci 6 allon 550 mm tsawo. A gefuna, ana yin fim a wani kusurwa na 30 ° kuma an sanya su daga saman a kan mita 3, uku na kowannensu. An saka ɗayan hukumomi tsakanin su kuma an gyara su tare da kusoshi. Dole ne a kara murmushin sasantawa don kada polyethylene ta tsage. Yanzu wajibi ne a zana filayen.
A matsayin kayan shafa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da fim na musamman. Its optimum kauri ne 60-220 microns.
Girman topinambur yana da amfani da sauki.
Koyi yadda za a shuka guna a cikin ƙasa ta bude //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/dynya-na-sobstvennom-ogorode-vyrashhivanie-uhod.html.
Girman topinambur yana da amfani da sauki.Tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin wani greenhouse
Kafin ka gina gine-gine, yana da muhimmanci a damu da kyakkyawan ƙasa. Da farko, an haƙa karamin rami a wurin da aka shirya don shigar da greenhouse. Ya kamata zurfinta tsakanin 500 mm da 750 mm. Kamar yadda taki, mai amfani mai sauƙi ko ganyayyaki da aka yi amfani da shi tare da kasar gona. Ana cakuda ruwan magani tare da mai tsawo na mita 400-450, kuma dan kadan ya kara da takalma.
Ba lallai ba ne don tattake takin mai magani, kamar yadda ake cike da nama yana cike da talauci, a wasu lokuta shi kawai yana sanyaya. An gwada wani tsagi mai zurfi na 100-150 mm a cikin ginin gine-gine. Dogayensa ya kasance cikin 300 mm. Don ƙarin sakamako, an yayyafa man shuke-shuken toka, kuma bayan kwana biyu an zuba ƙasa daga sama.
An dasa shuki a cikin kwanaki biyu bayan kammala aikin a kan ingantawa na ƙasa. Bayan haka kasar gona ta dumi, kuma tushen tsire-tsire na iya ci gaba da girma. Wajibi ne a sanya tsire-tsire dangane da precocity. Idan cucumbers ana shuka su, to, daga 6 zuwa 12 seedlings da daya square mita. A yanayin saukan tumatir - 2-4 seedlings da murabba'in mita. Idan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da wuri sosai, to, ana iya sanya su sau da yawa.
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire a cikin gine-gine sau 1-2 a mako, amma kawai da ruwan dumi da kuma kawai a karkashin tushen. Idan ƙasa danshi kasa da kashi 70%, to, haushi zai bayyana a cikin 'ya'yan itace.
Kowane 10-12 days an sanya miya. Don yin wannan, yi cakuda kaza na kaza (kashi 1:12), mullein (1: 8) da slurry (1: 6). A lokuta na musamman, an yi amfani da sassan daban, amma kafin 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko. Wajibi ne don sarrafa yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa, ya kamata a cikin + 20 ÷ 24 ° C.
Tare da taimakon greenhouse, ana iya kare tsire-tsire daga sanyi, suna da 'ya'yan itace da sauri, ci gaba da ƙaruwa, da kuma samar da tsaba. Babban abu shine bi umarnin, kuma yanayi ya san kasuwancinsa.
Karanta a kan shafinmu duk game da amfanin zobo.
Koyi yadda zaka shuka faski //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/petrushka-eyo-polza-dlya-zdorovya-posadka-i-vyrashhivanie.html.
Karanta a kan shafinmu duk game da amfanin zobo.
