Ana amfani da nau'in innabi na Kishmish Century a yin amfani da ingancin raisins. Ba batun batun faduwar Berry da juyawa ba.
Ƙananan iri iri iri ba sa bukatar tsari don hunturu. Kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka. Yi kyau sosai a wurare masu zafi.
Wane irin ne?
'Ya'yan inabi "Kismish Century" na nufin nau'o'i na duniya. Ba ya ƙunshi rami kuma yana da iri iri. Dangane da aji na rashin ƙazantarwa.
Daga cikin nau'o'in halittu iri-iri sune aka sani da Supaga, Alexander da Krasa Balki.
Ana amfani da sabo a cikin dafa a cikin aikin salatin 'ya'yan itace. Mafi kyau da aka yi amfani da shi a masana'antu a wajen samar da raisins mai kyau. An yi amfani dashi wajen samar da muesli, busassun hatsi, 'ya'yan itace.
Yana da kyakkyawar aiki a shagon shakatawa da sarrafa kayan aiki. Ya cancanci dubawa mai yawa daga masu sana'a da masu lambu. Bisa ga tsarin shahararren Kishmish, karni na arba'in ya sami kashi 9 cikin 10.
Don yin raisins kuma yana amfani da nau'in inabi: Rabi, Attica, Husayne da jin dadi cikakke.
Zabi da rarraba
An ba da iri iri a Amurka ta Amurka a shekarar 1966, ta hanyar tsallaka Zinariya x Q25-6 (Emperor x Pirovano 75). A cikin shekarun 80s an shigar da shi a cikin rijistar jihar na iri na Amurka.
Ya yadu a duniya. Za a iya samun "Kishmish Centenary" da aka dasa a cikin Rasha a kudu da kuma tsakiyar sashin kasar. Yana girma a cikin Yankunan Krasnodar, Moscow, Rostov, Voronezh, Yankunan Yaslavl. A Amurka a Amurka na Oregon, California, Arizona, Utah, Washington. Yana girma sosai a Chile, Argentina, Ostiraliya, Afirka ta Kudu, Italiya.
Daban-bambancen "Kismish Century" yana da ragamar rayuwa na cututtuka. Ya fara farawa a cikin shekara ta huɗu bayan dasa. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da girma. 'Ya'yan inabi sun haɓaka mafi ƙananan ƙananan kuma sun matsa.
Bayani na nau'in innabi Kismish Century
Kaddamar da "Kishmish Century" ba ya buƙatar normalization inflorescences. Ayyuka na fure: bisexual, tare da magudi mai ban mamaki.
Bukatun thinning na inabõbi. An bada shawara don cire wani ɓangare na har yanzu baƙar fata ba bayan da aka yi amfani da guntu da kuma dakatar da furanni. "Shekarun Kishmish", da kuma Aleshenkin dar, Marcelo, Farin jin dadi da Muscat Hamburg, ba batun batun ba.
Kwanan kodan da ke tushe yana da ƙasa. Saboda wannan, yana da kyawawa don samar da idanu masu tsabta, 6-8 guda, wanda hakan yana ƙaruwa sosai. Matsakaicin iyakar a kan daji 30-35 idanu.
Bunches babban girman. A nauyi ya isa daga 0,7 har zuwa 1.2 kilo. Tare da kulawa mai kyau zai iya yin la'akari 1.4 kilo. Ana nuna siffar goga, cylindriconical. Suna da matsakaicin matsayi da kyakkyawan halaye na transportability da gabatarwa.
Berries zagaye-m, matsakaicin girman. A nauyi ya isa daga 6 zuwa 8 grams. Greenish a launi tare da magana amber tint. Kullin yana da kama da halayen crunch da manyan sukari. Ku ɗanɗana tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Babu wasu ka'idodi. Fata ne na bakin ciki, sauƙin cin abinci. Sugar jari ya kai fiye da 13%. Acidity 6.0 g / l.
Hotuna
A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za ku iya fahimtar bayyanar nau'in innabi "Kismish Century":
Yawan aiki da sanyi juriya
Lokacin rarraba ya bambanta daga 120 zuwa 125 days. Ya kai cikakke a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Yawan amfanin wannan iri-iri: matsakaici, barga. Ana iya adanar shi a kan itacen inabi na dogon lokaci ba tare da rasa ruwan dadi a kan fadin ba. A wannan yanayin, da berries suna cikakken tare da greenish-yellow launi, da sukari abun ciki accumulates, da iri-iri ya zama sweeter.
A lokacin da cikakke, da berries ba batun zubar da rotting. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itace ba a fallasa su ba. Amma a lokacin da ake yin bazara, tare da nunawa mai tsawo zuwa hasken rana mai haske, launin ruwan kasa da spots na iya bayyana a kan berries. Tare da ruwan sama mai yawa ba ya kwarara.
Bayan girbi daga bushes yana da ɗan gajeren ajiya. Yana da tsin sanyi don rage digiri 23 na Celsius. Adult bushes na wannan iri-iri ba sa bukatar tsari don hunturu. Beauty of North, Pink Flamingo da Super Extra ne musamman sanyi sanyi.
Ya kamata a rufe kananan yara waɗanda basu da shekaru 6 a lokacin lokacin hunturu don guje wa tsarin sanyi.
Cutar juriya
Ba batun zuwa cututtuka. Kyakkyawan matsala ga mildew da oidium - maki 4. Ba a taɓa kula da cin hanci da launin toka ba.
Ba mai saukin kamuwa da cin abinci ba. Shawarar shawarar kwantar da hankali akan kwari. Kyakkyawar asu na iya lalata itacen inabi. Ta tafi cikin raguwa da kuma ƙarƙashin haushi, bayan da tsire-tsire ta fara mutuwa.
Dole ne don samar da yaduwar kwayoyi ko kuma kafa tarkon pheromone.
Bambancin batun phylloxera. Wannan kwaro yana da cutarwa sosai. Sabili da haka, "Kimmish Century" an bada shawarar da za a sanya shi a kan tushen phyllocero-resistant rootstocks.
Saukowa
Lokacin da dasa wannan iri-iri, dole ne ka zaɓi wuri mai daɗaɗɗa tare da isasshen hasken rana. Ya kamata a yi amfani da layukan innabi daga kudu zuwa arewa. Za a iya shuka kanta a cikin kaka ko lokacin bazara.
Ana shirya rami na tuddai a gaba. Girman da aka ba su shine 80x80 centimeters. Ramin zurfin ramin bai wuce mita daya ba.
Mataki na gaba shine zuwa takin ƙasar. Ƙasa tana haɗe da manyan takin gargajiya. Good takin ko humus. Ana kara sand a ƙasa mai laka. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙarfafa superphosphate ko itace ash. An ƙaddamar da cakuda sakamakon zuwa kasan fossa kuma an shayar da shi.
Tsarin tushen kwayoyin an immersed a cikin laka kuma fara shuka. Idan cuttings ba nasa ba ne, amma an sayo su a cikin shagon, ya kamata a yi su a cikin tushen-stimulator ruwa. A cikin wannan bayani, tushen bishiyoyi sun bar wata rana.
Lokacin da saukowa a cikin fall, dole ne a rufe kananan tsire-tsire na sauti don hunturu. Moss, busassun sawdust da ganye sun dace da wannan.
Kammalawa
Ana amfani da iri iri-iri "Kismish Century" a cikin tsirrai raisins mai kyau, muesli, hatsi, hatsi. Muna ƙaunar lambu don kyakkyawan rayuwa na cuttings.
Ƙididdigar matsakaici da girman girma, isa nauyi zuwa 1.4 kilo. Dogon yana cigaba akan itacen inabi ba tare da dandano ba. A lokaci guda, iri-iri ya zama mai sassaka, tare da tara sukari har zuwa 13%. More mai dadi iri ne Augusta, Odessa souvenir da Catalonia.
Ba'a ci gaba da bambancin da faduwar Berry ba, amma tare da nunawa mai tsawo a rana a kan 'ya'yan itace na iya bayyana dige ko ƙananan launin ruwan kasa. Berries ba crack, amma adana na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Mai girma tabbata zuwa cututtuka na launin toka, da oidium da mildew. Ba batun don ci wasps, amma spraying da kwari da shawarar. Bisa ga phylloxera.
