Psychopsis shine ƙwayar epiphytic na dangin Orchidaceae. Har zuwa kwanan nan, waɗannan orchids suna cikin 'yan halittar Ontsidium, amma a yau ana kiran su a matsayin rukuni mai zaman kanta. Psychopsis ya buge da mamaki furanni masu ban mamaki waɗanda ke haɓaka sama da ganye kamar ƙwayoyin rana. An rarraba tsiron a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Latin Amurka kuma a tsibiran da ke kusa da shi. A cikin ƙasarmu, zaku iya siyan psychopsis a cikin manyan shagunan fure. A cikin masu noman fure, tsire-tsire har yanzu yana da wuya. Masu sa'a na wannan orchid yawanci suna ƙauna tare da psychopsis daga hoto kuma suna yin duk ƙoƙari don samun shi.
Bayanin Shuka
Orchid psychopsis shine tsirowar epiphytic na zamani. Tana da tsayi, tushen dan kadan, wanda tsawonta yakai tsawon cm 3-4 cm Tushen yana fenti fararen fata, kuma fatar kwan fitila tana da launin koren kore mai duhu. A wasu nau'ikan, kwararan fitila suna ɗanɗano dan kadan.
Daga tushe na kwan fitila 2 oblong ko m-lanceolate bar fure. M, m ganye suna da m gefen gefen da nuna ƙarshen. Tsawon ganyayyakin shine 15-20 cm kuma faɗin shi ne cm 5-9. Ganyen suna da duhu mai duhu da ke rufe da ƙananan tabo da aibobi masu sauƙi.
Lokacin fure yana sauka ne a watan Disamba-Fabrairu. Fure mai tsayi yakai tsayin cm cm 120 daga gindi na pseudobulb. Ya ƙunshi ɗaya, ba sau biyu ba, fure har zuwa cm 8 cm. Abin mamaki shine, farjin baya bushewa bayan furannin ya bushe. Zai iya dagewa tsawon shekaru, sannu a hankali yana sakin sabon fure.
Rufaffiyar toho tana kama da ƙwayar malam buɗe ido, wanda sannu a hankali yana ɓoye daga matsayinta. Abubuwan fure suna launin rawaya-orange tare da yawancin orange da aibobi tabarau. A sama akwai manyan dogaye uku da sikelin. Pangare na kusurwa na da kauri iri iri ko kuma wanda aka kera shi kuma suna kusa da leɓar fati mai faɗin fannoni. A cikin tsakiyar ɓangaren launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi ne mai launin rawaya mai haske. Kowane fure yana rayuwa makonni 1-2.
Bambancin sanannu
Halittar psychopsis yana da halin matsakaici. Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 5 ne kawai da nau'ikan matasan da yawa. Mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu noman fure sune nau'ikan da ke zuwa.
Chowaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko malam buɗe ido. A kan babban fasalin 3-4 cm mai girman gaske, ana iya ganin daskararru marasa nauyi. Biyu duhu kore ganye tare da marmara juna Bloom daga gindi. Fure mai fure 120 cm mai tsayi yana ɗaukar toho ɗaya. Petals da stipules suna canza launin shuɗi a cikin orange kuma an rufe su da launin ruwan kasa. A tsakiyar ɓangaren lebe shine babban yanki mai rawaya mai haske. Furannin wannan nau'in ana rarrabe su ta manyan girma dabam da launuka masu arziki.
Psychopsis krameriana. Dankin yana da lebur, kwararan fitila mai faɗi santimita 3-5 cm. Pairauren ganye na lanceolate mai fadi, an rufe shi da furucin launuka masu launin shuɗi, fure daga gindi. Tsawon farantin ganye shine 15-20 cm kuma faɗin shine cm 5-7. A kan shinge mai laushi, har zuwa tsawon cm 60, fure ɗaya mai tsinkaye na tsintsin cm 6-8. An zana falmaran launin rawaya kuma an rufe shi da aibi-shuɗi.
Psychopsis limminghei. Dankin yana karami ne cikin girma. Kwan fitila mai ƙyalli ba ta wuce cm 2 a diamita .. pairarin launuka masu duhu duhu biyu ana rufe su da ƙananan dige masu duhu. Tsawon ganye yana da cm 3-5, kuma faɗin faɗin faɗin cm 2-3. Tsawon fure ɗaya na fure akan shinge game da 10 cm tsayi. Dudduginsa shine cm 4 A cikin launukan furannin suna da launin rawaya, jan da launin ruwan kasa. Haske, lebe mai zagaye kusan babu tabo.
Psychopsis sanderae. Dankin ya bambanta a cikin wannan saƙar da ya yi fure biyu a lokaci guda akan furen. Tsarin tsakiyar furanni yana da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi kuma ba shi da digo, an haɗa su tare da gefukan fure da ɗabbu.
Psychopsis Alba. An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar mafi launi mai laushi na petals. Babu wani duhu, mai rarrabewa. Tsarin tsakiyar furen yana fentin launin shuɗi ko yashi, kuma aibobi na orange suna kusa da gefuna.
Girma da dasawa
Psychopsis yana yaduwar ciyawar. A lokaci mai zuwa, yara sun bayyana kusa da babban pseudobulb. Lokacin da akwai aƙalla shida daga cikinsu a cikin labule, za a iya rabuwa. Yana da mahimmanci a bushe ƙasa gaba ɗaya kuma a kwantar da tushen daga ciki. Tare da kaifi mai kaifi, yanke kara don haka a cikin kowane rabo akwai kwararan fitila 2-3. Wannan zai kara saurin shuka tsiro.
An sare shafin da aka yanyanka shi da kwandon gawayi wanda aka dasa a cikin sabon tukunya. Wani ranakun 6-8 ba za ku iya shayar da labulen ba, in ba haka ba yanke zai iya lalacewa. Ana yin ƙasa a cikin ƙananan filayen filastik tare da manyan ramuka magudanar ruwa. Zaɓin akwati na gaskiya ba lallai ba ne. Wasu lambu suna dasa psychopsis a cikin toshe, kuma gaba ɗaya ba sa fama da wannan. Shuka ƙasa ya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- kwalliyar Pine;
- peat;
- ƙwayar sphagnum;
- gawayi.
Ana aiwatar da dasa shuka kamar yadda rhizome ke girma. Lokacin dasawa, yana da mahimmanci maye gurbin gaba ɗaya don hana acidification da lalata ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa Tushen ba ya tsiro cikin ramin magudanar ruwa. Ba tare da danshi ba, za su bushe da sauri.
Dokokin Kulawa
A gida, psychopsis yana da sauƙin kulawa. Mutane da yawa suna ɗaukarsa wata shuka ce ta gida. Kullum yana girma a wurare masu inuwa, a cikin haske, da kuma a cikin hasken rana. Koyaya, inji na iya sha wahala daga hasken rana tsakar rana a kan windowsill. Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar inuwa ko bijirar da shuka zuwa iska mai kyau.
Babban wahala ga masu mallakar na iya zama bin ka'idodin zazzabi. Yana da mahimmanci don tsayayya da canje-canje yau da kullun. A lokacin rana, suna kiyaye orchid a + 18 ... + 25 ° C, kuma da dare suna rage zafin jiki zuwa + 14 ... + 21 ° C. A lokaci guda, yanayin zafi mafi girma yana taimakawa yawan fure. Tsarin furanni da kansa yana buƙatar mai yawa ƙarfi, sabili da haka, kawai, manya, tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi ana yarda su yi fure gaba.
Psychopsis wani fari ne mai jurewa fari. Tsakanin watering, substrate dole ne ya sami lokaci don bushewa gaba ɗaya. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai laushi da dumi (+ 30 ... + 40 ° C). Haushi ba ya da muhimmanci musamman. An bada shawara don goge ganye daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Fesa wa psychosis ba a so. Idan saukad da ruwa tara a cikin axils na ganye ko a kan kwan fitila, ci gaban cututtukan fungal mai yiwuwa ne. Don haɓaka zafi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da trays tare da ɗakunan leya.
Daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, ana kara taki zuwa ruwa na ban ruwa kowane wata. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da abubuwan musamman don orchids. Yayinda ganyayyaki da farfajiza ke haɓaka, an zaɓi fifiko don shirye-shirye tare da babban adadin nitrogen. Kafin fure, suna canzawa zuwa gidaje tare da phosphorus.
Psychopsis yana da tsayayya ga cuta, amma tare da yawan wuce gona da iri, alamun lalacewar na iya bayyana akan kwan fitila da ganyayyaki. A matakin farko, zaku iya bushe ƙasa kuma ku kula da shuka tare da ƙwayoyin antifungal. A cikin maganganun ci gaba, da wuya a ceci orchid.
Wani lokacin ana kai hari ganye mai kwari da sikelin kwari, mealybugs ko gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Idan an samo kwayar cutar kwayaron kwari, ya fi kyau a kula da shuka nan da nan da ƙwayoyin kwari (Aktara, Karbofos).
