Furen furanni na Amaryllis - kulawar gida

Amaryllis (amaryllis) - wani tsiro ne na asalin Afirka ta Kudu. Ana amfani da furen don lokacin bazara mai zafi da kuma lokacin sanyi. Wannan shine ɗayan tsirrai masu tsami. Don tabbatar da kulawa ta dace ga wakilin cikin gida na flora, kuna buƙatar koya game da sifofin kulawa da matsalolin da ke tattare da abubuwan da ke ciki.

Bayyanar Amaryllis

Amaryllis shine fure mai fure wanda ya shahara tsakanin masu noman fure. Wani lokacin yana rikice da hipeastrum.

Amaryllis

Amaryllis yana da halaye na waje wanda zai bambanta shi da sauran tsire-tsire masu kama:

• Kwan fitila mai ruɓi yana da diamita na 4 zuwa 15 santimita, yana samar da ƙafafun 1-2 ko kibiyoyi;
• Ganyayen ganye a tsawon sa ya kai rabin miti, wanda launin duhu mai duhu ya mamaye shi;
• Daga farfajiyar yayi girma daga furanni 2 zuwa 12 masu kama da bakin ruwa. Petals na iya zama launuka daban-daban, akwai fari, ja, ruwan hoda, shunayya. Suna da launuka masu launuka masu haske. Akwai furanni 6 a cikin duka, an nuna su a tukwici.

Amaryllis abun ciki a gida

Furen an san shi da wani suna - beladonna, wanda ke fassara a matsayin "kyakkyawar mace". An nuna shi ta halin mai sabani. A gefe guda, don samun amaryllis blooming, kulawar gida wajibi ne ga shuka ba mai ƙarfin aiki ba. Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa, tabbatar da zaman lafiya a lokacin sanyi. Tare da kulawa mai kyau ga amaryllis da ingantaccen shuka, namo zai zama abin jin daɗi, mai daɗi ba kawai tare da kyawawan manyan furanni ba, har ma da ƙanshin mai daɗi.

Misalin magudana

Selectionasa zaɓi

Don rayuwa mai dadi, suna shirya ƙasa mai dacewa da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da kwararan fitila. An sayi cakuda wanda aka shirya dashi a cikin shagunan na musamman ko gauraya daban. Don yin wannan, ɗaukar yashi, peat, tudun ƙasa, Turf a daidai adadin. Bayan haɗuwa, an ɗora ƙasa a kan shimfidar magudanar da aka shirya.

Zaɓin tukunya

Dole ne a zabi tukunya don amaryllis. Kwan fitila yayin girma yana samo tushen saiti, wanda ke buƙatar wuri. Zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da tukunya mai fadi da yawa don guje wa tsauraran ruwa, wanda zai cutar da shuka sosai.

Taki da taki

Suna ciyar da shuka a lokacin fure, girma. Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar a duk ranakun 10-14. Don wannan, ana amfani da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. A karo na farko, nema:

• Mullein. Wannan ciyawar da ke zama taki ne ga tsirrai da yawa. Don ƙirƙirar amfani da 300 grams na albarkatun ƙasa, waɗanda aka bred a cikin lita 10 na ruwa;
• Tsuntsayen Bird. Kuna buƙatar gram 80 na tattara da guga na ruwa.

Ana amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. A lokaci guda, yana bada shawarar musanya gauraya kwayoyin da ma'adinai.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Amaryllis yana jin daɗi a gida a cikin yanayin matsakaici. A cikin hunturu, suna ci gaba da digiri na 10-12. A lokacin rani da kuma bazara, da shuka yawanci dumi. Bayar da yanayin zafi daga digiri 20 zuwa 24. Amaryllis yana son sabo da iska, amma bai yarda da aiyukanta ba. Dare a cikin lokutan dumi, ƙarancin zazzabi a cikin dumbin yanayi ya halatta.

Watse

A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar yin ruwa na yau da kullun, ya zama dole don sanyaya ƙasa nan da nan bayan bushewa. Bayan an dasa, an zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon da tukunyar ta tsaya. Sa'an nan, lokacin da amaryllis ya ɗauki tushe, ya sanya ƙasa.

A cikin hunturu, shuka yana hutawa, ana shayar da shi akai-akai. Girgiza kai ya dogara da zafin jiki na ɗakin. Lokacin da shuka yayi dumama, shayarwa wajibi ne kwanaki 2-3 bayan bushewar ƙasa. Idan amaryllis yana zaune a zazzabi da ke ƙasa da digiri 15, da wuya a sami danshi.

Cututtuka da kwari na amaryllis

Wasu kwari suna iya cutar da shuka. Wanne kwaro ya lalata fure an ƙaddara shi da bayyanar mai tushe, ganye.

Oftenarin yawan lokuta amaryllis yana shafar:

• Garkuwar karya. Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa masu launin shuɗi a cikin ganyayyaki, maganin sabulu zai taimaka magance jimlar;
• Mealybug. Kwaro yana zaune ba kawai akan ganye ba, har ma a kan kara. M, m manyan aibobi. Abu ne mai sauki mu rabu da kwaro, kuna buƙatar goge yankin da abin ya shafa tare da zane mai laushi. Bayan ɗan lokaci, maimaita hanya;
• Albasa kaska. Mabiya suna zaune akan asalinsu, suna shafan su. Furen da kansa yayi wilts, ganye ya fara juyawa. Yawancin lokaci wannan yana faruwa tare da jujjuyawa, ruwa mai yawa;
• Aphids. Ka lura da kwari a cikin ganyayyaki ba wuya. Su da kansu sun yi launin rawaya suna ninka su cikin bututu. Masu furanni suna kula da shuka tare da sabulu, yana goge ganye da mai tushe tare da bayani.

Shuka bayan aikin m

Bugu da kari, furen na iya fama da cututtukan fungal, yawanci wannan na sauƙaƙe ne ta yawan shayarwa. Misali, wani fure yakan shafi stagonosparosis. Red spots bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma kara, wannan cuta ce mai haɗari wanda ke kaiwa ga mutuwar shuka. Brown ko launin toka mai yuwuwa na iya faruwa wanda ke san alamar anthracnose da launin toka.

Yadda ake kulawa da amaryllis yayin rashin lafiya:

• Za a lalata zanen gado.
• An dasa shuka a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, kamar yadda yawancin lokuta fungi ke shafar tsarin tushe.

Dukkanin cututtuka suna haifar da:

• yawan wuce haddi;
• bambancin zafin jiki a cikin dakin;
• zayyana;
• m ƙasa.

Kwan fitila dasa dokokin

Hanya mafi sauki don samar da amaryllis daga kwan fitila. Suna bincika ta kafin dasa shuki. Yakamata ya kasance mai kauri, tsafta da tsabta. Ganyayyaki suna nuna kamuwa da cuta tare da parasites ko fungi. Kwan fitila na iya samun sikelin mai duhu, waɗannan sune sassan jikin shuka, an cire su. Kafin dasawa, ana basu magani don hana ci gaba da cutar.

A kasan da aka zaɓa tukunya saka malalewa:

• kumbura da aka fadada;
• kuli-kuli;
• jan bulo.

Ya kamata kayan ya zama ƙarami, ɗauki 3 santimita a tsayi. Bayan wannan, an zubar da ƙasa, kwan fitila a cikin kashi biyu cikin uku. A saman kayan dasawa ya kasance a cikin iska. Isasa an aza ƙoshin lafiya har kwan fitila ya fara girma. Bayan bayyanar peduncle, an kammala nasarar dasa, kuma kulawar furen amaryllis ya fara.

Tsarin iri

Shuka na iya ninka ba kawai ta hanyar kwararan fitila ba, har ma ta tsaba. Zabi na hanyar ya dogara da kwarewar mai girbi.

Yaduwa da tsaba shine mafi daukar lokaci lokaci. Za'a tantance jerin ayyukan da yanayin albarkatun ƙasa. Tare da sabo tsaba yana da sauki, ana dasa su a ƙasa, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Sannan a shayar da amfani da bindiga mai feshin ruwa. Bayan iyakar watanni uku, dasawa, ci gaba da girma cikin tukwane mai yawa. Babban abu shine samar da wuri don dogon tushen amaryllis.

Idan tsaba sun tsufa, dole ne a cusa su har su zube. Don yin wannan, ɗauki adiko na goge baki, sanya shi da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. Tsaba suna nannade cikin. Yi jita-jita tare da adiko na goge baki ya kamata a kiyaye dumi. Bayan kwanaki 2-3, 'Ya'yan sun karayi kadan, suna kara girma, suna shirye don dasawa.

Amaryllis Tsaba

Ana rarrabe tsohuwar kayan dasawa da kwasfa: tana bushewa, kuma girman girman ya ragu. Pre-soaking wajibi ne a gare su.

Farkawa bayan hunturu

A cikin hunturu, shuka yana hutawa. Kafin wannan, lokacin fure ya ƙare, amaryllis ya watsar da ganyayyaki. Wajibi ne a dakatar da koto a ƙarshen bazara - farkon faɗuwar rana.

Amaryllis bloomed abin da zai yi na gaba:

1. Idan ganyayyaki ya kasance, bai kamata mu yanke su ba. Lokacin mutuwa, suna samar da kwan fitila mai mahimmanci na rayuwa. Tuni a cikin yanayin rashin himma, zaku iya rabu da busassun ganye, in ba haka ba a farkon shayarwa zasu iya lalacewa, wanda zai haifar da cutar fure. A lokacin hunturu, kwararan fitila ba su mutu, tun da shuka ake perennial. Wajibi ne a shayar da shi sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3.
2. Canza shuka wata daya bayan gama ya gama. Kuna iya yin wannan ba kowane yanayi ba, sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu ya isa. Kafin dasawa, an cire farfajiyar, an tsaftace kwan fitila da lalatattun hanyoyin da suka lalace;
3. Matsar da shuka zuwa wuri mai sanyi. Kodayake amaryllis yana da dadi a zazzabi na kusan digiri 10, shuka ba zai tsira daga sanyi ba. “Rashin isasshen” fure na tsawon watanni 2.

Bayan motsi zuwa sabon wuri mai haske, kuna buƙatar kwantar da ƙasa nan da nan. Na gaba, daidaita mita na ruwa, saka idanu yanayin ƙasa, yawan zafin jiki a kusa da iska mai bushe. Ka tuna cewa lalata ruwa yana da haɗari ga shuka. A ƙarshen hunturu, amaryllis yana farawa. Farkon lokacin na iya faruwa a watan Maris.

Fulawa a lokacin da ake so

Don tsawaita da fure wanda ke faruwa bayan hunturu, zaku iya ta hanyar daidaita zafin jiki, haske, shayarwa. Haske da danshi na iya farkar da amaryllis. Kawai za su taimaka sa shuka ta fito da sauri.

Amaryllis yawanci yana shirin yin fure a watan Fabrairu-Maris. Wani lokacin m zamani yana har zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga manyan kwararan fitila, sun sami damar ba da "amfanin gona" sau da yawa a kakar.

Me yasa amaryllis baya fure

Amaryllis - tsire mai tsire-tsire masu tsayi wanda aka saba da rayuwa a cikin wurare masu m, yana nufin wakilan sanyi masu jure yanayin flora.

A shuka ba ya fure

Me yasa amaryllis ba ya yin fure kuma ya bar ganye kawai:

• Ba za a sauya musanya lokacin aiki tare da hutawa ba;
• Ruwa mai yawa;
• Dankin yana fama da cututtukan fungal ko parasites.

Babban dalilin rashin fure an dauke shi shine nisantar lokacin "hunturu". Ba a aika da shuka ba zuwa wani wuri wanda yake da nutsuwa don rashin tsari. Amaryllis bashi da lokacin shakatawa, samun ƙarfin da yakamata don buɗe furanni masu ƙanshi. Shuka da kanta zai ba da alama cewa tana shirye don mataki na gaba. Zai zama rai, mai shinge zai bayyana. Don haka, lokaci ya yi da za mu dawo da shi cikin yanayi mai ɗumi, samar da haske. Babban abu shine don nisantar hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma zane-zane. Bayan kibiya ta bayyana, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka. Lokacin da aiki ya fara, haɓaka hydration, ba a yarda da spraying.

Amaryllis kyakkyawan fure ne na cikin gida wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. Creatirƙirar yanayi mai daɗi a gareshi ba mai wahala bane, babban abu shine fahimtar abin da shuka yake buƙata. Yarda da ka'idodi masu sauki zai iya kawar da damuwa game da dalilin da yasa amaryllis ba ya yin fure, kuma dakin zai cika da ƙanshi mai daɗi.