Pyrairum na farko - namo iri

Zazzaɓin zazzabi shine ɗayan amfanin gona na zamani tare da rashen ciyawa. Ana iya samun wakilin dangin Compositae a Eurasia da Arewacin Amurka. Furanni marasa misalai a cikin kamannin suna kama da ɗakunan shayi, amma suna da ƙarin madaukakiyar madaidaici da inuwa mai haske na fure. Pyrethrum yana da sakamako mai ban tsoro akan fleas da kwari.

Bayanin Shuka

A cikin al'adun gargajiya, daidaituwa na chamomile da saukakken abu na chrysanthemum an haɗu sosai. Furanni masu zazzagewa masu haske zasu iya yin ado da kowane gado na fure. Ko da 'yan lambu marasa ƙwarewa na iya shuka tsirrai, saboda kula da amfanin gona mai sauƙi ne.

Perennial daga iyali Compositae

Yarinyar zazzabi, wanda ya bambanta da kyawawan furanni na fure, shine mafi shahararrun jinsuna. Bushes, dangane da nau'ikan al'adun ado, na iya kaiwa tsawon 15-60 cm. An fentin faranti-ganyen launin shuɗi. Inflorescences kama da siffar kwanduna suna massively located a kan babba sassa na harbe. Sau da yawa, inflorescences, tam jingina da fi na harbe, samar da wani irin hat.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Wani tsiron da ba a bayyana shi ba wanda yayi kama da Dalmatian daisy yawancin masu zanen wurare suna amfani dashi yayin ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure da kuma yin lawns. Za'a iya samun ingataccen abun da yafaru ta hanyar samarda zazzabi a hade tare da:

• delphinium;
• karrarawa;
• magatakarda;
• doronicum.

Iri na feverfew na farko

Daga cikin yawancin nau'ikan zazzabi, mafi shahararrun sune:

• Zilbeotheppich, wanda ake kira inflorescences farin dusar kankara, kamar Carlos Carlos na pyrethrum;
• Tsarin zinari - fure tare da ƙananan inflorescences na ban mamaki, wanda aka fentin launin rawaya, sautunan zinariya;
• Schneebal - ƙananan tsire-tsire masu fure tare da furen ganye da farin terry inflorescences;
• Virgo iri-iri ne na turkey, wanda ke da alaƙar terlorescences mai kama da nau'in ball da fentin cikin sautunan farin (tsayin bushes na iya kaiwa 90 cm).

Sauran nau'ikan zazzabi

Daga cikin mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan pyrethrum an rarrabe su.

Pyrethrum ruwan hoda

Wannan chamomile ne na Farisa tare da manyan harbe, wanda girmansa ya kai cm 65-70. Tsararren harbe wani tsiran chamomile Robinson ana cike da faifan faranti na ganye kore. Kowace kwandunan guda daya, diamita wanda ya kai 60 mm, ya ƙunshi kayan tsakiya masu launin rawaya da hasken furanni mai ruwan hoda mai haske. Fulawa ya fara a farkon makonni na bazara. Daga cikin mafi kyawun wakilan chamomile pyrethrum ruwan hoda, akwai:

• Atrosangu Guinea, wanda aka dasa fure mai tsayi na 60 cm, kuma manyan furanni masu haske inuwa mai duhu tare da daskararrun furanni masu launin shuɗi;
• Brenda wani nau'in perennial ne wanda, bisa ga bayanin, ana fentin furanni biyu a cikin palette mai ruwan hoda;
• Kelway Mai Alfarma wani nau'in perenni ne mai ruwan hoda wanda aka zana hotunan inflorescences a cikin palette rasberi.

Kyawawan al'adun furanni

Kyau Py Pyrumrum (Pyrethrum Pulchrum)

Al'adar tazarar haihuwa, wanda girmansa ya wuce cm 45-50. Sakamakon madaidaiciya shine yakasance tare da aski. A kan harbe babu wadatar kore. Ganyayyun ganye-fure da aka watsa tare da ganye mai dorewa Tsawon ganye na ash zai iya wuce 12 cm, yayin da faɗin ya kasance a tsakanin cm 2. Kwanduna ya ƙunshi furanni tubular na launin toka da fari tabarau. Don nishaɗi, iri-iri ana kiranta Dalmatian daisy.

Py Pyrumrum ja (Pyrethrum Coccineum)

An rarrabe shi ta faranti-giciye sau biyu, ana fentin shi cikin sautunan launin duhu. Sassan al'adun gargajiyar da ke tashi sama da ƙasa suna ɗauke da abubuwan da ke da lahani ga kwari da ba su iya cutar da dabbobi masu ɗumi da mutane. Itace tana da kamanni da feverfew Robinson. Red feverfew fara Bloom a farkon Yuni.

Babban ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (Pyrethrum Macrophyllum)

Wannan giant ne wanda yawanci ana samun sa a cikin Caucasus. Tsawon kabarin Caucasian chamomile ya kai cm 100-150. Jigilar thyroid, wanda girmanta ya kasance tsakanin 10 cm, ya ƙunshi ƙananan furen furanni. Bayan fure, inuwa daga kwanduna ta canza zuwa launin ruwan kasa-ja. Fulawa mai tsawo ya isa, wanda shine tabbataccen fa'ida.

Pyiotrum thyroid (P. Corymbosum)

Matsakaicin tumatir, uprightan madaidaiciya wanda ya kai 40-150 cm.Daɗin tsaran ganye mai tsayi na itace yana cikin kewayon 35-40 cm.Gaɗaɗin ƙarancin inflorescence na terry pyrethrum, mai kama da nau'ikan cinerarile, ya ƙunshi kwanduna na 15-20 waɗanda ke saman babban, kafafu na ƙwanƙwasa. Launin Achenes na launin toka ne, amma furanni Reed ana fentin su cikin farin sautunan.

Pyrethrum: saukarwa da kulawa

Yarinyar Pyrethrum ta fi son wuraren hasken rana, amma kuma suna iya girma cikin inuwa mai fuska. Yana da daraja la'akari lokacin zabar wurin dasawa wanda wuraren da aka girgiza suna taimakawa ga fadada bushes.

Manyan miya

Bayan fure na tsire-tsire na ornamental, wajibi ne don ci gaba zuwa cire furanni. A cikin watannin bazara da lokacin bazara, ana iya amfani da takin zamani wanda ya kunshi phosphorus da nitrogen ga ƙasa. Hakanan zaka iya yin kayan dafa abinci na kai, don wannan dalili ya zama dole a gauraya daidai gwargwado:

• ruwa
• ciyawar ciyawa a cikin lambun.

An nace komai akan rana na tsawon kwanaki 3-4. Bayan haka zaka iya amfani.

Sahun ruwan hoda

Watse

Tare da kasancewar tsawon lokaci na rashin ruwa, zazzabi na yarinya zai fara samun launin ruwan hoda. Za a rage lokacin fure sosai. Koyaya, malalar ruwa na ƙasa kuma zai cutar da lafiyar shuka. Rigar ƙasa tsokani Rotting na tushen tsarin shuka. Matsayin da aka ba da shawarar yawan ruwa shine lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 5. A ranakun zafi mai zafi, zaku iya ƙara yawan adadin danshi na ƙasa har sau 3 a mako.

Mai jan tsami

Lokacin furanni na zazzabi yana kusan kusan duk lokacin bazara. A watan Agusta, halayen kayan ado suna lalacewa a hankali, kamar yadda inflorescences fara bushewa.

Kiwo

Saukowa da kulawa da zazzabi a cikin ƙasa ba mai wahala bane. Ko da malamin da ke farawa zai iya jimre wa wannan tsari.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yada yarinyar zazzabi:

• iri;
• Hanyar Cherenkov;
• rabo daga manya bushes.

Girma dala daga tsaba: lokacin da za'a shuka shuki

Masana sun ba da shawarar farawa a ƙarshen Fabrairu.

Tsaba ta kasance mai yiwuwa tsawon watanni 36. Don haɓaka ƙuriyar, ya zama dole don daidaita ƙwayar.

1. Irin da za a shuka shine an ɗora shi akan turɓayar rigar.
2. Ana zuba ƙaramin yashin kogin a kan kumfa.
3. A saman yashi shine kashi na biyu na kumfa.
4. Tsarin da ya haifar yana nannade da kayan fim kuma an sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi, zazzabi wanda ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 26-27 ° C.
5. Bayan makonni 2-3, zaku iya lura da bayyanar farkon tsirarwa.

Abubuwan da ke fitowa daga waje dole ne a dasa su cikin kwantena cike da ƙasa mai laushi. Ba shi da daraja a shuka iri lokacin shuka. Nisa tsakanin harbe ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 25-30 mm. Wannan zai ba da damar nan gaba don sauƙaƙe nutsar da seedlings. Kuna iya tsammanin fure bayan kwana 90-100.

Yankan

Don yaɗa perennial, zaka iya amfani da hanyar yanka. Har ya zuwa ƙarshen, wajibi ne don yanke harbe. Ana yin aikin ne a farkon watan Mayu ko a lokacin rani. Ana shirya cutukan da aka shirya cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗa. An shirya akwati tare da kayan aikin shuka a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa kuma an rufe shi akan saman kayan fim. Makonni biyu bayan an dasa tushen, zaku iya fara watsa su cikin bude ƙasa.

Rarraba rarraba

Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne bayan al'adun ado na fure.

1. A bushes ne scooped sama a hankali.
2. Tushen tsarin yana girgiza ƙasa.
3. Tare da taimakon shebur mai kaifi, tushen ya kasu kashi biyu, a kowane ɗayan kwandon shara ya kamata ya kasance.
4. Partangarorin tsire-tsire suna zaune a cikin ramuka da aka riga aka haƙa.

Al'adun Perennial

Kulawar Pyrethrum

Yarda da shawarwarin asali na kwararru game da kula da tsire-tsire zai ba ka damar girma bushes lafiya, m m da dogon fure.

• Pyrethrum baranya ta kasance cikin rukuni ne na tsire-tsire masu saurin-haƙuri waɗanda ke buƙatar haɓaka ruwa kawai a kwanakin zafi. Bayan dasa shuki bushes, bu mai kyau zuwa ciyawa ƙasa tare da karamin Layer peat. Wannan zai hana bayyanar ciyawar ciyawa kuma ya kiyaye danshi a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci.
• Ciyar da aƙalla sau 3 a kowacce kakar zai samar da karancin ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa. Akalla sau ɗaya a shekara, dole ne a ƙara mullein.
• Allan daji da ke buƙatar mai garter don tallafawa, wanda zai ba da damar rasa tsire-tsire bayan guguwar bazara ta gaba.
• Kowane shekaru 3 wajibi ne don canza wurin dasa furanni. A wannan lokaci, zaka iya a lokaci guda yada farfadowar zazzabi ta amfani da hanyar rarraba bushes.

Cutar da kwariMahimmanci!

Perennial ne resistant zuwa cuta. Ba a fallasa bakin kofofin kwari ba. Koyaya, a wasu halaye, aphids baƙar fata na iya shafar al'adun gargaɗi. Don magance cututtukan parasites, yana da daraja a yi maganin tsire-tsire nan da nan tare da maganin sabulu ko kuma adon tsutsa. Idan ana so, zaku iya amfani da kwari na dila na bingo ko actar.

Bright flower feverfew zai iya yin ado da kowane fure lambu ko yanki kusa. Abun da aka haɗa da nau'ikan daban-daban da aka dasa tare da hanyoyin gonar yana da ban mamaki. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da dazuzzuka, har ma wani mai farawa zai iya kulawa da shi.