Wadanne sifofi ne suke kwatanta microclimate na gine-gine na dabbobi

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a cikin dabbobin dabba shine yanayin jin dadin dabbobi. Da farko, microclimate daga cikin dakin yana rinjayar yawancin dabbobi, nauyin kuɗin da aka samu a cikin irin naman da kuma rayuwar rayuwar matasa. Game da abubuwan da ya kamata ku kula, kuma za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Abubuwan:

• Wadanne sifofi ne suke kwatanta microclimate na gine-gine na dabbobi
• Air zafin jiki
• Air iska
• Jirgin iska
• Haske
• Matsayin ƙusa
• Dustiness
• Haɗin gas mai haɗari

Mene ne yanayi na cikin gida

A karkashin microclimate na nufin haɗuwa da abubuwan da ke nuna yanayin yanayin nazarin (ciki har da matakin tsaro na tsawon lokaci na can a can). Halin ya hada da zazzabi mai zafi, zafi, hawan iska, turbaya, abun ciki na gas mai yawa, matakin haske da kararrawa. Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan batu ne mai rikitarwa wanda zai canza yanayin da ya dogara da nau'in dakin, yanayin yanayi, irin dabbobin da ke tattare da alkalami, da lambar su.

Babu darajar lambobi masu mahimmanci ga matakin microclimate. Akwai shawarwari kawai don tsara dabi'un mutum ɗaya na yanayin, bisa la'akari da la'akari da wannan muhimmin ra'ayi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ana amfani da sifofin microclimate a cikin ginin dabbobi a cikin yanayin da ake ciki, da halayen gine-ginen, da dabbobi masu yawa, da kuma dacewar hanyoyin samun iska da kuma tsaftacewa.

Wadanne sifofi ne suke kwatanta microclimate na gine-gine na dabbobi

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ƙaddamarwar ta hada da adadi mai yawa na halaye.

A cikin labarin munyi la'akari da muhimmancin su: zazzabi, zafi, ƙwanan iska, hasken haske, matakin mita, abun ƙura da abun ciki na gas mai cutarwa.

Za a gudanar da bincike game da sigogi dangane da gonaki da ke dauke da shanu, calves, tumaki, aladu, zomaye da kaji.

Air zafin jiki

Babban halayyar microclimate ita ce yanayin zafi. Akwai maki 3 a ciki.: zafi ta'aziyya, ƙananan ƙananan iyaka.

Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka san yadda za a hada da shanu (a cikin hanyar tarin da ba tare da tayi) ba; kaji, geese, turkeys, da kuma zomaye (a cikin zane da kuma aviaries).

Ta wurin zafin jiki mai dadi yana nufin wanda abin da aka haifar da metabolism da kuma samar da zafi a ƙananan matakin, kuma a lokaci guda sauran tsarin jiki ba su damu ba.

A yanayi mai zafi, yanayin canja wuri mai zafi ya ragu, ƙin cikewar dabbobi yana raguwa, kuma sakamakon haka, ƙimar yawan aiki. Haka kuma yana iya cewa dabbobi zasu sami zafi mai zafi, wanda zai haifar da mutuwa.

Musamman tsananin zafi yana canjawa wuri tare da tsananin zafi da rashin samun iska. A lokuta inda zafin jiki yana gab da iyakar iyakar, ana bada shawara don ƙara yawan musayar iska a cikin dakin, yin amfani da dabbobi da ruwa ko ma wanke wanka zai taimaka. Dole ne dabbobi suyi ruwa.

Ƙara koyo game da yadda za a ruwa da saniya da zomaye.

Lokacin gina gine-ginen don tabbatarwa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan da ke da matsanancin zafi, canza su da fari. Tsire-tsire masu girma tare da kambi mai tsayi a kusa da kewaye da gine-gine yana da tasiri mai amfani. Lokacin da kiwo a cikin iska mai sauƙi, ya fi dacewa a sanya shanu a cikin inuwa.

Ƙananan zafin jiki yana sa jiki ya kunna dukkan abubuwan da ake samu na thermoregulation. Dama rage yawan aiki da kuma karuwar abinci, saboda gaskiyar cewa rayuwa ta zama aikin farko. Tare da sakamako mai tsawo na sanyi, akwai yiwuwar sanyi.

Duk da haka, dabbobi suna fama da mummunar zafin jiki, wanda zai haifar da rashin lafiya ko ma mutuwa, saboda wannan babbar matsala ne ga jiki.

Mun bada shawara don ƙarin koyo game da cututtuka daban-daban: shanu, aladu, turkeys, kaji, zomaye, awaki, geese.

Air iska

Har ila yau muhimmancin shine zafi a cikin dakin

Tare da matukar mahimmanci daga al'ada, yawan amfanin gonar ya karu sosai. Sabili da haka, tare da ƙananan zafi (fiye da 85%), shanu suna rage yawan amfanin gona madara da kashi 1% na karuwar kowace kashi, yayin da karuwar nauyin aladu ya ragu da 2.7%. Har ila yau, babban matakin yana taimakawa wajen samuwar motsi a kan ganuwar, wanda hakan yana rinjayar mahaɗin dakin. Shaka yana tarawa a cikin kwanciya, kuma wannan zai haifar da cututtuka.

Rashin iska (kasa da kashi 40 cikin dari) a cikin ɗakin yana narke da mucous membranes na dabbobi, sun kara karuwa, rage abinci da kuma juriya ga cututtuka.

Jirgin iska

Don samun nasarar kula da yawan zafin jiki da zafi a cikin dakin, samun iska ya zama dole, wanda zai hana jigilar condensate, rinjayar iska mai ma'ana, da kuma cire carbon dioxide da zafi mai zafi a cikin rayuwar.

Karfin jiki na jiki (cirewa saboda tashin iska mai zafi) yana dacewa da ƙananan dabbobi a cikin daki da ƙananan iska mai iska.

Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka san yadda za ka sami iska daidai: a cikin rabbit, a cikin sito, a cikin alade, a cikin gidan kaza.

Don guje wa hauhawar jiki, an shafe shaft. A cikin ɗakuna da manyan dabbobi sun kafa tsarin samun iska mai karfi.

Ƙarfin magoya baya, girman girman iska da kuma budewa an zabi daban don ɗakin. Karfin iska mai ƙarfi yana baka damar sarrafa yawan iska mai shigowa da kuma saurin sabuntawa.

Jirgin a cikin dakin inda aka ajiye dabbobi suna cikin m da ci gaba da motsi. Tsarinsa da sabuntawa yana faruwa ne ta hanyar iska, kofofin, windows, raguwa a tsarin gini.

Shin kuna sani? Hanyoyin motsi na iska a cikin dakin suna shawo kan motsin dabbobi da gudun gudu daga cikin iska a cikin yanayi.

Yunkurin motsi na iska yana rinjayar matakan musayar wuta a cikin jikin dabba, duk da haka, wasu dalilai na iya rage ko ƙara yawan wannan sakamako (misali, zafin jiki, zafi, da gaban gashin gashi ko ulu).

Hawan iska mai zurfi a yanayin zafi da ƙananan yanayi yana taimakawa wajen sanyaya fata na dabbobi. Idan yanayin zazzabi yana da ƙasa a jiki, to, iska mai iska ta shiga cikin fata kuma ta kara ƙarfafa sanyaya jiki. Irin wannan haɗuwa da iska mai sanyi da hawan motsi na iya haifar da cututtukan cututtuka na dabba.

Hanya mafi girma na motsi na iska a cikin haɗuwa tare da hawan zazzabi yana taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan yanayin zafi, amma a cikin wannan yanayin ana hana yiwuwar overheating jiki. Sabili da haka, gudun motsi na motsa jiki dole ne a gyara daidai da yanayin iska mai iska.

Haske

Babban muhimmin abu a cikin ƙungiyar microclimate ita ce hasken gidan ginin. A nan yana da muhimmanci don kulawa ba kawai ga tsari na walƙiya na wucin gadi ba, har ma na halitta. Hasken rana yana hanzarta tafiyar matakai na jiki a cikin dabbobi, yayin da ake aiki da ergosterone, wanda ya hana ci gaban rickets da osteomalacia.

Zai kasance da taimako a gare ka ka koyon yadda zaka bi da rickets a cikin calves.

Tare da asalin yanayin haske, dabba ya fi kyau kuma ya motsawa. A lokacin gina gonaki na noma, ana buƙatar buƙatar samfurin hasken rana ta hanya mai haske.

Tare da rashin hasken rana a cikin dabbobi ya zo "yunwa mai haske". Don kawar da wannan mummunar matsalar, ana amfani da asali na hasken wutar lantarki, wanda zai taimaka wajen tsara tsawon lokutan hasken rana kuma ta haka ya inganta yawancin halittu masu rai.

Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka koyi game da abin da ya kamata ya zama rana mai haske a cikin gidan kaza.

Matsayin ƙusa

Domin tabbatar da ƙwayoyin microclimate na al'ada a kan gonar, adadin kayan aiki yana ƙaruwa sosai. A gefe ɗaya, wannan yana kawo amfani mai mahimmanci, amma a daya bangaren, ƙananan ƙararrakin, wanda yake tasiri ga kiwon dabbobi, yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Sabili da haka, tare da kara yawan ƙararrakin, yankunan karkara sun zama mafi ƙaranci kuma yawancin samfurin su ya karu da muhimmanci, kuma girma girma ya ragu.

Dustiness

Lokacin da ke aiwatar da matakai masu fasaha daban-daban a kan gonar gona ya karu, wanda hakan ya haifar da mummunar tasirin lafiyar dabbobi.

A sakamakon mummunan tasiri ga turbaya, mazaunan gona suna fara shan wahala daga cututtuka daban-daban na fata, idanu da gabobin jiki na numfashi suna shafawa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Dust particles, samun cikin idanu da kuma numfashi na numfashi, wulakanta mucous membrane kuma sa jiki dabba mafi m zuwa cututtuka daban-daban (misali, conjunctivitis ko ciwon huhu).

Don rage tasirin turɓaya a kan mazaunan gonar, wajibi ne a rika tsaftace gonar da yankin da ke kusa da su, kazalika da tsire-tsire da bishiyoyi.

A cikin gine-gine na dabbobi, kada ku tsaftace dabbobi, girgiza sama da abincin dabbobi ko kuma abincin, kuma kada ku yi tsabtace bushe a gaban dabbobi.

Haɗin gas mai haɗari

Air shine cakudaccen gas, wanda zai iya bambanta da yawa a cikin ɗakunan da ke cikin dakuna daban-daban. Abubuwan da ke cikin iska a cikin gine-gine na dabbobi sun bambanta da muhimmanci, tun da, banda carbon dioxide, kuma yana dauke da gas mai cutarwa daga kayan sharar gida.

A sakamakon haka, iska yana kara yawan nauyin gas kamar ozone, ammonia, carbon monoxide da hydrogen sulfide.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kyakkyawan abun ciki na gas mai haɗari a cikin iska zai iya haifar da rashin karuwar oxygen zuwa 16-18%, kuma ya haifar da matakai masu ƙyama a jiki na dabba.

Yawancin lokaci, rashawar oxygen a cikin gine-gine na dabbobi yana da wuya. Ko da idan an gina gine-gine tare da tsari na iska kawai, to, wannan ya isa sosai ga yanayin rayuwar dabba.

Duk da haka, dole ne a ɗauka kula cewa matakin abubuwa masu cutarwa ba ya wuce ka'idojin halatta.

Tsarin microclimate a gonar yana ba ka damar sarrafa mazaunin dabba kuma dole ne ka bi ka'idodi na tsabta da tsabta, waɗanda aka ɗora ta ta hanyar ayyuka na musamman. Idan ba a lura da ka'idoji ba, sabis na sanitary-epidemiological zai iya rufe gonar kuma ya hana izinin sayar da kayayyakin da aka gama.

Irin wannan iko mai kyau ya bayyana ta cewa duk wani canji a cikin sigogi na microclimate yana ƙunshe da tasiri sosai akan jikin dabba.