Fuchsia wata itaciya ce da ake amfani da ita wajen yin kwalliyar filaye da kuma gidaje. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu na yaduwa: ta hanyar grafting da girma seedlings. Fuchsia daga tsaba a gida an girma tsawon lokaci.
Fuchsia: namo iri
Lokacin da ya fara girma fuchsia na fure a cikin gida, ana iya samun tsaba don dasa shuki ta hanyar yin amfani da sauki. Lokacin da toho ya buɗe, ana canza pollen daga ƙwanƙwalin ɗan itacen fure ta hanyar amfani da auduga ko kurtan squirrel zuwa ƙwannin furen mace. Koda koda shuka daya ne kawai a gidan, babu wasu cikas ga gurbata gurbi. An cire pollen daga toho ɗaya kuma an canza shi zuwa wani. Bayan an gama wannan aikin, an shayar da furanni daga bindigar feshin, wannan yana kara damar samun nasarar pollination.
Kyakkyawan kyan gani da fuchsia a sakamakon ƙoƙari
Bayan an budo budurwan, an rufe shi da gauze. Bayan wani lokaci, zaku iya ganin tayi. Lokacin da ya cikakke, an yanka shi da kyau tare da wuka kuma a saka ambulaf takarda. 'Ya'yan itacen za su bushe a hankali. Don hana motsi da lalata, ambulaf tare da 'ya'yan itacen an fi sanya shi a cikin firiji. Nan da nan kafin shuka, an yanke 'ya'yan itacen kuma ana ɗaukar tsaba daga ciki.
'Ya'yan itacen da ake fitar da tsaba
Menene tsaba suke kama?
Domin kada kuyi kuskure a shagon fure ku sayi kayan sabo da suka dace da dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda fuchsia tsaba suke. Wasu masu siyarwa suna cin ribar rashin sani kuma suna yaudarar masu siyar da siyar da kayayyaki da aka kare.
Tsarin Fuchsia masu ƙanƙanuwa ne a cikin girman, haka ma, sun kusan lebur, kuma siffarsu tana kama da cloves tafarnuwa. Kyakkyawan kayan dasa kayan zai zama dole bushe, launin ruwan kasa mai haske a launi.
Girman Seed da Bayyanar
Yadda ake girma fuchsia daga tsaba a gida
Girma fure fuchsia daga tsaba tsari ne mai wahala amma tsari ne mai kayatarwa. M, ana shuka yaduwar shuka daga tsiron. Koyaya, amfanin tsaba ya bamu damar haɓaka sabbin iri da nau'ikan iri.
Akwai shawarwari na asali da yawa kan yadda ake girma fuchsia kyawawa daga tsaba a gida.
Shuka seedlings
Preparationasa shiri
Abu na farko da yakamata ku kula dashi lokacin da aka shuka wannan fure shine ƙasa. Ana iya siyanta a shagon furen. Don fuchsias, abubuwan hade da aka shirya na musamman don tsire-tsire masu fure ya dace. Suna da mahallin da ba ruwan acidic ba, wanda ya dace da tsiro mai ƙarfi da mai ƙarfi. Flowerwararrun fure masu girbi sun gwammace su shirya cakuda ƙasa da kansu. Zuwa yau, hanyoyin 3 an san su:
- cakuda peat, perlite da yashi. Ana buƙatar su daidai sassan;
- shredded moss-sphagnum, humus (zai fi dacewa rotted) da kuma vermiculite ba kasar gona friability. Abubuwan haɗin an haɗa su a daidai sassan;
- cakuda turf, peat, haushi, yashi. An shirya abubuwan haɗin jiki a cikin rabo na 3: 1: 1: 1, bi da bi.
Kafin dasa, dole ne a lalata ƙasa. Don wannan, bayani mai rauni (ruwan hoda mai haske) na potassiumgangan ya dace. Yayin aiki, an kashe thrips da nematodes, kuma ana iya rage yiwuwar samuwar ƙira da microflora na pathogenic. Idan kuna da magani na musamman "Fitosporin", to, zai sami nasarar maye gurbin maganin na potassium na dindindin.
Acarfin ba ya taka rawa ta musamman don girma seedlings. Mafi yawanci ana amfani da su shine kofuna waɗanda filastik ko kwantena. Babban yanayin kwandon shine kasancewar ɗumbin ramuka don ɗebo ruwa. A kasan tankin za ku iya shimfida rufin magudanar ruwa (2-3 cm). Don wannan, yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa ko ƙananan pebbles sun dace.
Mahimmanci! Karku bar izinin yin zub da ruwa.
Shuka tsaba
Yawancin lokaci mafi dacewa don shuka tsaba fuchsia ana ɗauka ya zama bazara, wato Maris-Afrilu. Koyaya, waɗannan sharuɗɗan baza'a iya kiran su da tsayayye ba. Akwai lokuta lokacin da shuka tsaba a watan Janairu yayi nasara. Haka kuma, har ya zuwa watan Maris, tsayin dutsen ya isa zuwa cm 20 cm.
Domin tsaba su tsiro, dole ne ku bi mataki zuwa umarnin umarni:
- m kasar gona kadan. Ana iya ganin harbe-harbe na farko a cikin kwanaki 10-14. Idan ƙasa ta kasance sako-sako, to, ƙwayoyin za su faɗo a ciki kuma suyi toho tare da wani jinkiri. Don shuka iri na lokacin, ana buƙatar hasken rana mai haske;
- yakamata a shuka iri daya a lokaci daya. Ganin cewa suna ƙanana kaɗan, suna yin ɓacin rai na cm 0,5 Ana sanya tsaba a cikin ramuka da aka ƙirƙira;
Mahimmanci! Tsaba ba za a iya yayyafa shi da ƙasa ba. In ba haka ba, ba za su ƙyanƙyashe ba.
- An ba da shawarar yin ramuka a tsaka-tsakin 7 cm. Idan aka yi watsi da shawarar kuma aka dasa tsaba da yawa, to lokacin da na farko na gaskiya guda biyu suka bayyana, sukan zaro. Lingsalingsan itace sun kasu kashi daban-daban.
Mahimmanci! Kafin daukar hoto, yakamata ku jika kasar gona da yawa, domin furen ya zama mai rauni. Wasu manoman furanni suna bin kalanda lokacin da suke juyawa. An yi imani cewa dasawa zuwa wata mai girma yana ba da mafi kyawun 'ya'yan itace.
Yanayin Germination
Kyakkyawan yanayi don ingantaccen shuka shine tabbatar da ingantaccen yanayin muhalli:
- a cikin dakin zazzabi ya kamata ya kai digiri 23-25. Bayar da irin waɗannan yanayin yafi sauƙi fiye da yadda ake tsammani. Ya isa ya sanya murfin murfi ko fim a saman tukwane, ta haka ne aka samar da yanayin greenhouse;
- Ana ba da shawarar seedlings don zama kusa da taga saboda furanni da ke fitowa daga ciki su iya cika da hasken rana;
- ana bada shawarar a watsa dakin yau da kullun;
- kasar gona ya kamata a kai a kai moistened.
Ci gaba seedling
Lokacin da ganyayen farko biyu suka bayyana, sai tsiron ya shiga cikin kofin ko kuma tukunya, mutum zai ci gaba har sai an watsa shi cikin ƙasa. Ana sanya magudana a ƙasan tukwane.
Mahimmanci! Tabbatar cewa tukunyar tana da wadatattun buɗaɗɗun ruwa don zubar da ruwa mai yawa
Ruwan magudanar ruwa yakai 2 cm, kuma an zuba ƙasa a kai. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da wanda aka yi amfani da shi don shuka tsaba. Gaskiyar ita ce tushen tsarin bai riga ya girma ba, don haka ya fi kyau sanya furanni a cikin yanayin da aka saba.
An shirya ɓacin rai a cikin tukunya inda aka sanya ciyawar. Dole ne a zaɓi zurfin daban-daban don kowane tsiro - ya kamata a zuba ƙasa zuwa matakin cotyledonous petals. Tushen an yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma ya ɗan tamped. Rufewa wajibi ne don mafi kyawun lambar mutanen tushen tare da ƙasa. Bugu da kari, an bada shawarar shayar da ruwa sosai.
Fuchsia: seedling
Fuchsia na iya zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na lambun. A cikin tukunya 1, zaka iya dasa shuki da yawa lokaci daya. Wannan zai basu damar saƙa da samar da fure mai kyau. Don shuka 1, ana bada shawara don ware ƙarar kusan lita 2-3.
Dasa fuchsia a cikin tukunyar tukunyar-aya
Yadda ake dasa shuki a cikin tukwane na fure
An bada shawara don dasa shuki a cikin shuka mai rataye kamar yadda tsarin tushen ya zama mai ƙarfi da tsayayya da tasirin waje. Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawarar yin danshi a ƙasa tare da yalwa da kuma juyar da furen ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali. Wannan zai kare tushen hankali daga rauni.
Lokacin dasa shuki karamin tsiro na nau'in ampel a cikin tukunya, an ɗora shi dan kadan, yana sanyawa kusa da gefen tukunyar. Nan gaba kadan, wannan zai samarda damar samar da magudanan ruwa mai fadi tare da haske mai inganci daga wani daji mai kwari. Zai fi kyau karba tukunyar yumɓu. Zai kare tsarin tushen fure daga zafin rana da ƙyashi.
Bayan bin ka'idodin girma da kuma kula da harbe-harben matasa, maigidan zai karɓi daji na kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki. Zai yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da fure mai haske da ciyawar kore.
