Breeds na kaji a Belarus

Belarus ya kasance sananne sosai ga aikin noma da aka bunkasa, muhimmancin abin da aka dauka a kasar zuwa halin mutum, yayin da aikin noma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. Duk da cewa babu wasu karancin kaji a kasar, manoma na gida suna so suyi da kuma inganta nau'in tsuntsaye da aka sani da ƙaunar duniya baki daya. Wannan ya ba da gudummawa wajen bayyanar da rukuni na dutsen da ake amfani dashi don samar da samfurori masu kyau. Bayan haka, zamu duba cikakken siffofi na ƙudan zuma na Belarus, da kuma fahimtar abubuwan da suka fi dacewa.

Abubuwan:

• Belarus-9
• Dominant
• Leggorn
• Lohman Brown
• Kuchinsky ranar tunawa
• Hisex
• Mega Chickens
• Brama
• Cornish
• Orpington
• Rhode tsibirin
• Wasan wuta

Hanya Hanya

Naman irin kaji yana da matukar muhimmanci ga mutane. Ana amfani da samfurorin su a wurare da yawa kuma suna da matukar muhimmanci don dafa abinci. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa zababbun samfurori ya zama daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi so a aikin noma na yau, da kuma kayan aiki na musamman don ci gaba da masana'antun kiwon kaji a duniya. Wannan ra'ayi na duniya yana nunawa a cikin masana'antun kiwon kaji na Belarus, wanda ke samar da qwai a cikin shekaru masu yawa.

Bincika mafi kyawun nau'i na yadudduka.

Belarus-9

Dabun tsuntsaye Belarus-9 za a iya dauka a matsayin daya daga cikin kaji iri-iri. Wannan tsuntsu shine ainihin dukiya na makarantar ƙwarewar Belarusian zamani, wanda shekarun da suka gabata sun kasance bred a manyan wuraren kiwon kaji da kuma kananan yara.

An ba da irin wannan nau'in ne bisa ga kudancin California Sulfur da Leggorn. Abinda ya samo asali ya samo cikakkiyar halaye na Leggorn na gargajiya, amma ya sami karimci da yawan aiki. Sabili da haka, waɗannan kaji za su iya samun ci gaba sosai a duk wani yanki na climatic, ba tare da la'akari da mahimmancin samarwa ba.

Babban siffofin tsuntsu:

• kai: ƙananan nau'i;
• tsefe: siffar leaf, ja hu, tsaye ko kwance a gefensa;
• 'yan kunne: zane-zane, mai haske ja;
• wuya: matsakaici, tsawo da kuma dabara;
• idanu: ƙananan, rawaya ko kodadde masu launin rawaya;
• jiki: matsakaici, ƙananan, dan kadan da haɓaka da nau'i-nau'i, yayin da nau'in yana da kirji mai zurfi da zurfi, kazalika da zurfin ciki;
• wutsiya: matsakaici kaɗan, fadi a tushe da kuma bakin ciki a gefen, saita a baya a wani kusurwa na kimanin 40 °;
• paws: ba dogon lokaci ba, dan kadan rawaya;
• plumage: m, snow-farin tabarau;
• matsakaicin nauyin: kimanin kilo 2;
• hali: M, kwantar da hankali da kuma sada zumunci.

Main samar da halaye:

• precocity: high, kaji girma game da kwanaki 160 bayan haihuwa;
• aiki kwai samar lokaci: ba fiye da shekara 1 ba;
• kwai samar: high, game da qwai 260 a kowace shekara;
• kwai hadi: 90-95;
• kwai harsashi launi: snow fararen;
• matsakaicin nauyin kwai: kimanin 65 g;
• ƙwaƙwalwa: bace.

Shin kuna sani? Chickens da aka gina a cikin shekara ta VI-8th BC. er a yankin kudu maso gabashin Asia da na zamani na kasar Sin.

Dominant

Kajiyar mamaye an shayar da su a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, daga bisaniyar Czech suka shayar da su, bayan haka aka fara fadada ayyukansu a fadin duniya. Babban aikin, wadda aka kafa a yayin kiwon kifi, shine samun tsuntsu mai banƙyama da kuma muni wanda yake da tsayayya ga rageccen ƙananan zafin jiki.

Ana samun masu rinjaye daga magunguna na Cornish, Leggorn, Plymouthrock, Rhode Island, da kuma Sussex. Duk da cewa an inganta tsuntsaye na dogon lokaci, a yau yana da alamu na dindindin, sabili da haka yana cikin biki a kasashe fiye da 30 a duniya, ciki har da Belarus.

Bincika abin da mafi yawan kaji marasa kyau.

Babban siffofin tsuntsu:

• kai: matsakaici matsakaicin, zagaye siffar;
• tsefe: leafy da kafa, Scarlet ko kusa da tabarau;
• 'yan kunne: kewaye, mai haske ja tint;
• wuya: matsakaici matsakaici, m;
• idanu: kananan, mafi yawa orange tint;
• jiki: m, squat, tare da fadi da kirji da baya, kazalika da jikiy thighs da idonsu;
• wutsiya: matsakaici, a fadi da tushe da kuma bakin ciki a gefen gefen, an saita a cikin gefen baya a wani kusurwa na kimanin 30-40 °;
• paws: gajeren, haske launin launi tare da halayyar plumage;
• plumage: m, amma mai ban mamaki, tare da zinariya, launin toka har ma da launi mai launi, amma hens na baki baki launi suna dauke tunani;
• matsakaicin nauyin: 2.5-3.2 kg;
• hali: kwantar da hankula, rashin takaici ba ya nan.

Main samar da halaye:

• precocity: high, balaga cikin kaji na faruwa kusan 150-160 bayan haihuwar haihuwa;
• aiki kwai samar lokaci: ba fiye da shekara 1.5 ba;
• kwai samar: high, game da 310 qwai a kowace shekara;

Gano abin da ake buƙatar bitamin don samar da kwai mai kyau.

• kwai hadi: 97%;
• kwai harsashi launi: mafi yawan duhu duwatsu, daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa;
• matsakaicin nauyin kwai: game da 70 g;
• ƙwaƙwalwa: kusan babu wanda ba a sake gina shi ba.

Leggorn

Raba ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi yawan al'amuran, gidan mahaifinsa yana da Rumunan, bakin teku na zamani Italiya. An shayar da dabba a karni na 19 a garin Portorno mai tashar jiragen ruwa bisa tushen hybrids.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ana ba da shawarar ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin Leghorn don a ajiye su a cikin ɗakunan sararin samaniya tare da adadin sararin samaniya, in ba haka ba samfurin su zai iya ragu sosai.

A} arshen karni, irin wa] anda suka karbi alamun jami'o'in, sun yada kusan a ko'ina cikin duniya da kuma tsakiyar karni na XX, sun bayyana a kan yankin na USSR. A daidai wannan lokacin, an samu nasarar cin tsuntsu a yankin Belarus, yayin da yake karbar halaye na kansa. Da farko, sun hada da jure yanayin yanayin sanyi, da kuma ƙara yawan samfur.

Babban siffofin tsuntsu:

• kai: matsakaici matsakaicin, zagaye siffar;
• tsefe: leaf-shaped, tsaye ko rataye a kan gefen, a pronounced ja ya da;
• 'yan kunne: zane, ja ja;
• wuya: na bakin ciki da kuma elongated;
• idanu: kananan, orange ko kodadde rawaya shades;
• jiki: nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, tsayi, haske, yana samar da triangle na yau da kullum, yayin da aka rarrabe nauyin ta babban katako da zurfin ciki;
• wutsiya: ƙananan, fadi a tushe da kuma bakin ciki a gefen, saita a cikin gefen baya a wani kusurwa na 35-40 °;
• paws: ƙananan, rawaya ko kodadde launin rawaya;
• plumage: m, akwai hybrids na daban-daban shades, amma yawanci fari, baki, launin ruwan kasa, blue, zinariya da sauransu. Anyi la'akari da batun Leggorn kawai launi mai dusar ƙanƙara-fari;
• matsakaicin nauyin: 1.6-2.4 kg;
• hali: kwanciyar hankali, daidaitaccen, m.

Main samar da halaye:

• precocity: Hanyoyin samfur a cikin kaji na faruwa kusan kwanaki 140-150 bayan haihuwa;
• aiki kwai samar lokaci: ba fiye da watanni 12 ba;
• kwai samar: sosai high, game da 300-320 qwai a kowace shekara;

Gano abin da za a iya kiyaye kaji a cikin cages.

• kwai hadi: game da 95%;
• kwai harsashi launi: farar fata ko dusar ƙanƙara;
• matsakaicin nauyin kwai: 55 g;
• ƙwaƙwalwa: kusan babu.

Lohman Brown

Chickens Lohman Brown an shayar da su a rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin bisa ga abin da aka tsara, wanda za a samar da shi na shekaru daban-daban na 'yan Jamus daga Lohmann Tierzucht GmbH. Manufar su ita ce janyo hankalin sabon nau'in samo asali tare da inganta samar da kwai da tsayayya da matsanancin yanayi. Saboda haka, don samun sabon nau'o'in tsuntsaye masu kyau, iyayen da suka wanzu a Turai a wannan lokacin an zaba.

Bincika irin wa] annan karancin kaji na {asar Rasha.

Dalili na tsuntsaye ya zama matasan farko daga Plymouthrock da Rhode Island. Ga farkon ƙetare, an zabi mutane daga cikin ƙarni na farko, bayan haka an yi kiwon ƙwayar sabon tsuntsu a cikin matasan da aka samu. Yau, kajiyar Lohman Brown suna daga cikin manyan tsuntsaye biyar mafi kyawun masu kayatarwa na masana'antun kiwon kaji na zamani, saboda haka ana horar da su a matsayin manyan gonaki, kuma akwai kananan gonaki masu zaman kansu.

Babban siffofin tsuntsu:

• kai: matsakaici ko ƙasa da girman matsakaici, zagaye na siffar;
• tsefe: leafy, madaidaiciya, cikakken, sautunan launuka;
• 'yan kunne: zagaye, ƙananan, haske mai haske;
• wuya: bakin ciki da gajeren lokaci;
• idanu: orange ko ja-orange;
• jiki: m, tare da jiki da kuma ci gaba da fuka-fuki, babban murya mai girma da kuma babban ciki;
• wutsiya: ƙananan, saita a cikin jagorancin baya a wani kusurwa na kimanin 35 °;
• paws: matsakaici tsawo, kodadde rawaya ko launin toka-rawaya;
• plumage: lokacin farin ciki, masu roosters suna da fari ko launin shudi mai launin launin ruwan, kuma hens suna da launin fata mai launin fata ko launin launin launin ja-launin ruwan kasa;
• matsakaicin nauyin: a cikin hens ba fiye da 2 kg ba, a cikin roosters har zuwa 3 kg;
• hali: kwantar da hankula da kwanciyar hankali, rashin haɓaka a cikin hali ba a kiyaye shi.

Main samar da halaye:

• precocity: Hanyoyin samfur a cikin kaji na faruwa kusan 145 days bayan haihuwa;
• aiki kwai samar lokaci: kimanin watanni 12 zuwa 12;
• kwai samar: high, game da 320 qwai a kowace shekara;

Shin kuna sani? A {asar Rasha, wa] annan kaji na farko sun bayyana ne a kan Tekun Black Sea kusan shekaru dubu biyu da suka wuce.

• kwai hadi: 80%;
• kwai harsashi launi: haske mai haske;
• matsakaicin nauyin kwai: 60-70 g;
• ƙwaƙwalwa: kusan babu.

Kuchinsky ranar tunawa

An haifi tsuntsu na jinsin jubilee na Kuchinskaya saboda godiya ga 'yan gwagwarmayar Soviet na dogon lokaci. An tattara nauyin a cikin ganuwar mafi shahararrun a cikin filin "Solar Kuchinsky Poultry" a cikin bayanan Soviet a farkon shekarun 80s - farkon 90s na karni na XX. An yi amfani da nau'o'i iri iri na kiwo na gida da na kasashen waje a matsayin iyaye ga kaji na Kuchinsky (Likita Rayuwa ta Rayuwa, New Hampshire, Rasha White, Rhode Island, White Plymouthrocks, Australorps).

A sakamakon haka, masana kimiyya sunyi amfani da samfurori mai kyau, tsantsa mai tsada wanda ya dace da canjin canjin yanayin zafi da sauran bayyanarwar sama.

Babban siffofin tsuntsu:

• kai: ƙananan, matsakaici ko ƙananan, aka kewaye;
• tsefe: kananan, leafy, kafa, haske ja;
• 'yan kunne: matsakaicin matsakaici, zane-zane, cikakke ja;
• wuya: m, elongated, dan kadan arched;
• idanu: babban kuma convex, na mai da baƙi;
• jiki: mai karfi da mai zurfi, baya baya mai zurfi, mai tsawo da fadi, dan kadan ya karkata zuwa ga wutsiya, kirji kuma mai faɗi ne, mai zurfi da zurfi;
• wutsiya: ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi, an saita su a wata kusurwa kaɗan zuwa baya;
• paws: taqaitaccen, m, launin yellowish;
• plumage: m, zinariya launin ruwan kasa ko haske launin ruwan kasa tabarau, m black plumage a cikin wutsiyar yankin aka yarda;
• matsakaicin nauyin: 2.5-3.5 kg;
• hali: tashin hankali, irin yakan nuna nuna rashin jin tsoro.

Main samar da halaye:

• precocity: Yawan samfur a cikin kaji yana faruwa a kwanaki 120-150;
• aiki kwai samar lokaci: game da shekaru 1-2, amma bayan watanni 12, kwancen kwai ya ragu sosai;
• kwai samar: matsakaicin, game da 180 qwai a kowace shekara;

Yana da muhimmanci! Jubili na Kuchinsky Chickens yana iya zamawa ga kiba, saboda haka ya kamata a gyara abincin su, in ba haka ba kiba zai iya haifar da asarar yawan tsuntsaye ba.

• kwai hadi: fiye da 90%;
• kwai harsashi launi: cream ko launin ruwan kasa;
• matsakaicin nauyin kwai: game da 60 g;
• ƙwaƙwalwa: da kyau ci gaba, kaji suna cikin mafi kyau hens.

Hisex

Bisa Hisex ya kasance a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, amma a wannan lokacin ta gudanar da nasarar cinye manoma da kananan manoma a duniya. Dalili na wannan matasan ya zama iyayensu na Leggorn da New Hampshire, daga abincin kaji na Haysex sun karbi babbai mafi kyawun halayen, amma har ila yau suna iya amfani da samari.

Gano abin da kaji suke da qwai mai laushi.

A sakamakon haka, masu shayarwa sunyi amfani da tsuntsaye mai kayatarwa sosai wanda zai iya yin aikin kwai a cikin dogon lokaci. An gudanar da aikin kan kiwo na wadannan kajin daga masu aikin kwaikwayo na Holland a farkon 70s na karni na ashirin, kuma a yau ma'anar haƙƙin mallaka na mambobi ne na masu kiwon kaji Hendrix b.v. Irin wannan ya shiga cikin USSR a tsakiyar shekarun 70 na karni na 20, a lokaci guda ya samu nasarar gudun hijira zuwa ƙasashen Belarus, inda aka rabu da shi har yau.

Babban siffofin tsuntsu:

• kai: ƙananan nau'i;
• tsefe: babban, leafy, cikakken jan tabarau, ya kasance a kan gefen ko tsaye;
• 'yan kunne: kewaye, mai arziki ja;
• wuya: matsakaici matsakaici, bakin ciki;
• idanu: kananan, orange ko ja-orange;
• jiki: m, amma mai iko da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi, tare da murya mai zurfi da kuma kirji mai tasowa;
• wutsiya: ƙananan, saita a cikin shugabanci na baya a wani kusurwa na kimanin 35%;
• paws: matsakaici tsawo, rawaya ko launin toka-rawaya;
• plumage: m, launin fuka-fukai ne mai dusar ƙanƙara ko haske mai launin ruwan kasa, inuwa mai inuwa;
• matsakaicin nauyin: babu fiye da 2-2.5 kg;
• hali: kwantar da hankali da kuma taushi, kusan dukkanin mutane suna jin dadi ga danniya.

Main samar da halaye:

• precocity: Yawan samfur a cikin kaji yana faruwa a kwanaki 130-140;
• aiki kwai samar lokaci: Shekaru 2-3, amma bayan watanni 12 na farko ya rage hankali;
• kwai samar: high, game da 320 qwai a kowace shekara;

Yana da muhimmanci! Chickens Hisex yana son sararin sarari, saboda haka ya kamata a ajiye su a kananan kungiyoyi masu yawa fiye da mutane 4 da mita 1.

• kwai hadi: game da 95%;
• kwai harsashi launi: farar fata ko launin ruwan kasa (daidai da launin launi);
• matsakaicin nauyin kwai: 60-65 g;
• ƙwaƙwalwa: gaba daya babu.

Binciken bidiyo na hench chickens

Mega Chickens

Kajiyar kiwo nama shine daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyi da kuma manyan yankunan noma na zamani. Naman ganyayyaki yana da nau'o'in abubuwan gina jiki, da kuma tun lokacin da aka san shi da dandano mai kyau da abinci. Saboda haka, wannan samfurin a cikin shekarun da suka wuce ya karu da sauri a cikin kasashe da yawa. Abin da ya sa dalilin da ya sa kiwo na noma a yau shine daya daga cikin mafi girma na yankunan dabba a duniya, ciki har da CIS.

Brama

Brama yana daya daga cikin nau'in naman dabbobi masu yawa da yawa. An haifi wannan irin ta hanyoyi masu zurfi na Kokhinsky da Malay a shekarar 1874 a yankin Arewacin Amirka. Masu shayarwa sun fuskanci aiki na samar da tsuntsaye masu yawa da yawa, waɗanda suka samo asali daga samfurori masu kyau, da kuma jure wa kowane irin cututtuka.

Koyi game da nau'in nau'in: Brahma Bright da Brama Kuropatchataya.

Hens Brama ya ci nasara sosai a cikin shekarun da dama bayan haka ya yada a fadin duniya, ciki har da yankin Ukraine, Belarus da Rasha. A yau wannan tsuntsu shine mai gargajiya na naman noma a kan ƙasashen wadannan jihohi a kan manyan gonaki da kuma gonaki masu zaman kansu.

Babban siffofin tsuntsu:

• kai: matsakaici matsakaicin, zagaye siffar;
• tsefe: ƙananan, ƙaramin-kamar, furta hakora kusan ba a nan. Launi na tseren yana da yawa ja ko kodadde ja;
• 'yan kunne: kananan, zagaye, ja ko kodadde ja tint;
• wuya: matsakaici tsawon, m, m da fleshy, tare da kadan lanƙwasa;
• idanu: matsakaicin siren, orange-ja ko kusa da tabarau;
• jiki: m, jiki, sa high, baya fadi, kirji da kuma ciki lebur amma m;
• wutsiya: dogon, yana da fuka mai yawa, dan kadan zuwa mai baya;
• paws: tsayi, m, rawaya ko kodadde rawaya yashi, tare da yawan plumage;
• plumage: mai laushi, yana da launuka daban-daban na launuka (baƙar fata, shingen zuciya, launin ruwan kasa, launin toka, launin fari-fari);
• matsakaicin nauyin: 3-5,5 kg (dangane da jinsi na mutane);
• hali: Madawwama da m, mummunan tsuntsu ba na hali ba ne.

Main samar da halaye:

• precocity: ƙananan samfurin samar da kwai a cikin yara matasa yana faruwa a kwanaki 250-270;
• aiki kwai samar lokaci: har zuwa shekaru 2, bayan haka ya sauko da hankali;
• kwai samar: low, ba fiye da qwai 120 a kowace shekara;

Yana da ban sha'awa don sanin masaniyar kaji na kaji.

• kwai hadi: game da 90%;
• kwai harsashi launi: cream ko launin ruwan kasa;
• matsakaicin nauyin kwai: 55-60 g;
• ƙwaƙwalwa: sosai ci gaba.

Cornish

Yau, za a iya kwatanta nau'in Masararra a matsayin kakannin masu tasowa masu girma a yau. Amma, duk da gaskiyar cewa wadannan tsuntsaye suna cin abinci a karshen karni na XIX, shahararrunsu ba ta fada har yau. An kori Cornish saboda ƙwarewar gwaje-gwajen da ɗan littafin Ingila William R. Gilbert ya yi a cikin kazawar kiwo.

Ƙara koyo game da wakilan daji na kaji.

A sakamakon kullun da yawa, Gilbert bai yi nasara ba don samun "mayakan" ƙarfin zuciya, amma samfurorin da suka samo asali sun bambanta ta jiki mai tsanani da jiki. A ƙarshen karni, ci gaba ya ci gaba, kuma ba da da ewa ba a samo asali na Cornish a yawancin gonaki na Ingila, daga inda ya karu da sauri a cikin Eurasia, da Amurka. Yaran ya zo kasashen CIS da Belarus a lokacin yaduwar karuwa na dabbobi mai girma daga shekarun 1959 zuwa 1973.

Babban siffofin tsuntsu:

• kai: Tsayinsa da kuma manyan, nau'i-nau'i.
• tsefe: pod-like, arziki ja launi;
• 'yan kunne: kananan, zagaye, mai haske ja;
• wuya: matsakaici matsakaici, mai iko da ƙwayar murya;
• idanu: mai zurfi, ja ko ruwan tabarau;
• jiki: pith siffar, iko, m da kuma murƙushe, amma karamin tsawo. Akwatin kirki ne mai zurfi da zurfi, baya baya kuma mai faɗi.
• wutsiya: gajere, dan kadan rataye;
• paws: da karfi, ko'ina, rawaya ko kodadde rawaya;
• plumage: sassauka da m, launi za a iya bambanta, amma masu tunani suna da nau'i na fari ko launin fata;
• matsakaicin nauyin: 3-5 kg ​​(dangane da jinsi);
• hali: Yin yãƙi, matsanancin matsananciyar mummunan hali, buɗewar ƙaunar tsuntsu bata nuna.

Main samar da halaye:

• precocity: ƙananan samfurin samar da samfur a cikin yara matasa ba su faru ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 270;
• aiki kwai samar lokaci: Shekaru 1.5-3, bayan da yawancin kaji ke ragewa;
• kwai samar: low, game da 120-150 qwai a kowace shekara;

Yana da muhimmanci! Ana wakiltar wakilai na Masararren Kwayoyin ta hanyar cike da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, saboda haka, don inganta yaduwar su, an kara karamin yashi mai tsabta da yaduwa ga abinci (1-5% na jimlar abinci).

• kwai hadi: fiye da 90%;
• kwai harsashi launi: bambanta, daga fari zuwa launin ruwan kasa (daidai da launi na plumage);
• matsakaicin nauyin kwai: 55-60 g;
• ƙwaƙwalwa: ci gaba a babban matakin.

Orpington

An shayar da nauyin a cikin karni na XIX da XX a garin Orpingtov (Ingila) na William Cook. Ƙungiya mai zaman kansa ya kafa aikinsa na samar da asali na kiwon kaji da ke saduwa ba kawai samar da bukatu ba, amma har da bukatun da ke da kyau. A sakamakon yawancin gwaje-gwajen, yana yiwuwa a sami nama mai kyau da kwai, wanda ya zarce dukkanin tsuntsaye da aka sani a wannan lokacin, kuma ya kasance mai mahimmanci, bayan da gudun hijirar tsuntsaye ta hanyar Turai da Amurka sun fara.

Bincika yawan ƙwayar nama na kaji.

A yau, farfuwa ba ta hana kiwo, saboda haka, a kowane yanki na rarraba rarraba, Orpingtons suna da halaye na kansu.

Babban siffofin tsuntsu:

• kai: kananan, zagaye siffar;
• tsefe: madaidaiciya, leafy, tsaye, cikakken jan;
• 'yan kunne: matsakaici, girman kai, yawanci ja;
• wuya: kadan takaice, amma lokacin farin ciki, mai karfi da ƙwaya, tare da halayen halayen;
• idanu: matsakaici matsakaici, launi suna iya bambanta (daidai da launi na plumage);
• jiki: Tsari, mai karfi da iko, kaji suna da matsayi mai kyau;
• wutsiya: elongated, dan kadan mai lankwasa zuwa baya;
• paws: iko, tare da walƙiya mai haske, launi suna iya bambanta (daidai da launi na plumage);
• plumage: sako-sako da kuma m, launi tana bambanta (baƙar fata, fari, rawaya, launi, baki da fari, blue, mintuna, jan, sutura, Birch, rawaya tare da iyakar baki, da dai sauransu);
• matsakaicin nauyin: 4.5-6.5 kg;
• hali: kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali, zalunci a cikin kaji ba ya bayyana kanta.

Main samar da halaye:

• precocity: ƙananan samfurin samar da samfurori a kananan yara ba su wuce shekaru 210-240 ba;
• tsawon lokaci na samar da kwai: 1-2.5 shekaru, amma bayan watanni 12 yawan qwai yana raguwa;
• kwai samar: low, ba fiye da 160 qwai a kowace shekara;

Shin kuna sani? Koji na Orpington yana daya daga cikin 'yan tsiran kaji waɗanda zasu iya samun damar samun abinci a karkashin yanayin yanayi.

• kwai hadi: game da 93%;
• kwai harsashi launi: yellowish launin ruwan kasa;
• matsakaicin nauyin kwai: 65-70 g;
• ƙwaƙwalwa: sosai ci gaba.

Hotuna: Orpington Hens

Rhode tsibirin

An samo samfurori na farko na kabilar Rhode Island a Amurka a tsakiyar karni na 19 ta hanyar haye masoyan Malayan da Cochinchins tare da wani karamin halayen kirkirar launi na Leggorn, Cornish da Viandot.

Yana da ban sha'awa don sanin ko yana yiwuwa a kiyaye kaji a cikin ɗakin.

A sakamakon shekarun gwaji, masu shayarwa sunyi amfani da kaji na nama da nau'in ƙwayar dabbobi, da ba su da kyau ga abinci da yanayin rayuwa. Chickens sun zo ƙasar Jamhuriyar Rasha, da kuma Belarus, a farkon karni na 20, bayan haka suka zama daya daga cikin wakilan kaji.

Babban siffofin tsuntsu:

• kai: ƙananan nau'i;
• tsefe: siffar leaf-leaf, kafa, girman matsakaici, cikakken launi mai launi;
• 'yan kunne: kananan, zagaye, cikakken ja tint;
• wuya: mai iko, ƙwayoyin jiki, ba da tsawo ba, tare da halayyar halayyar;
• idanu: kananan, mai haske orange tint;
• jiki: m, m, rectangular, tare da fadi da kirji da sansani a kwance. Koma baya ne;
• wutsiya: ƙananan, yana nuna zuwa baya a kusurwa na 35 °;
• paws: gajere da iko, rawaya ko kodadde rawaya;
• plumage: m, m da kuma m, tare da halayyar ja-kasa-inuwa inuwa;
• matsakaicin nauyin: 2.8-3.7 kg;
• hali: kwanciyar hankali da abokantaka, kaji suna nuna karuwar ƙauna ga mutumin.

Main samar da halaye:

• precocity: ƙananan samfurin samar da kwai a kananan yara ba su wuce a baya ba bayan kwanaki 210;
• aiki kwai samar lokaci: ba fiye da shekaru 1-2 ba;
• kwai samar: low, game da 180 qwai a kowace shekara;

Karanta yanayin zabin yanayi don kaji.

• kwai hadi: 90-95%;
• kwai harsashi launi: haske mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa;
• matsakaicin nauyin kwai: 55-65 g;
• ƙwaƙwalwa: talauci ci gaba.

Rhode Island Hens: bidiyo

Wasan wuta

An shayar da bishiyoyi na Wuta a Faransa a cikin karni na 18 a kusa da garin garin Fireol na Faransa. An halicci tsuntsaye a kan asali na gida ta hanyar haɗuwa da baƙi wanda ya fi dacewa da mutane tare da Cochinchins. A cikin shekaru, masu shayarwa sun samo asali a cikin jinsi da sauran kwayoyin daga kaji Dorking, Brama, Goudan da sauransu. A sakamakon sakamakon kiwo, zai yiwu a sami nama mai naman gagarumin nama, wanda ya bambanta ta hanyar rashin kulawa da abinci da yanayin rayuwa.

Bincika jerin jerin nau'in kaji mafi kyau.

A ƙasashen Rasha, Belarus da Ukraine tsuntsu sun zo a ƙarshen karni na XIX, bayan haka sai ya zama daya daga cikin yankunan da aka fi so a yankin. A yau Firello yana amfani da shi a cikin dabba na dabba, kuma saboda yanayin bayyanarsa, an bred don dalilai na ado.

Babban siffofin tsuntsu:

• kai: babban, dan kadan flattened, wani lokaci tare da karamin tuft;
• tsefe: nau'i-leaf, madaidaiciya, ƙananan sa, ja;
• 'yan kunne: ƙananan ja-gora;
• wuya: matsakaici tsayin, m, tare da karamin manne da ke cikin baya;
• idanu: kananan, orange-ja tabarau;
• jiki: siffar trapezoidal, dan kadan mai tsayi, tare da kirji da baya, da ci gaba da tsokoki;
• wutsiya: gajere, tada kuma dan kadan zuwa mai baya;
• paws: matsakaici matsakaici, rawaya, wani lokaci gashin gashi zai iya faruwa akan kafafu;
• plumage: m amma m. A cikin kwanciya, gashin gashin launin toka ne mai launin ruwan hoda ko launi mai launi tare da haske a cikin ƙwayar ciki, a cikin kwakwalwa mafi yawa baki ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da ƙananan launi na launin rawaya ko fari;
• matsakaicin nauyin: 3-4 kg;
• hali: kwantar da hankali, tsuntsaye suna cikin lumana da sada zumunci.

Main samar da halaye:

• precocity: samar da ƙananan samfurori a kananan yara ya faru a baya fiye da kwanaki 220;
• aiki kwai samar lokaci: 1-2 shekaru, bayan da adadin qwai ya ragu.
• kwai samar: low, game da 150-160 qwai a kowace shekara;

Bincike wanene kaji ne mafi girma, suna dauke da qwai mafi girma.

• kwai hadi: 90%;
• kwai harsashi launi: tabarau na ruwan hoda, rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa;
• matsakaicin nauyin kwai: 50-55 g;
• ƙwaƙwalwa: kusan babu.

Goma na noma a ko'ina cikin duniya, ciki har da yankin Belarus, yana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyi a aikin noma na zamani. Wannan masana'antu na samar da dubban tons na kayan samfurori daban-daban a kasuwa a kowace rana. A yau a cikin dabbobin dabba don samar da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye suna amfani da nau'o'in samfurori masu yawa. Daga cikin su akwai nau'o'in tsuntsaye da aka gwada lokacin da aka yi amfani da su har tsawon shekarun da suka gabata, da kuma sababbin ƙwayoyin gida, wanda ke nuna ingantattun kayan aiki.