Alayyafo Yawancin lokaci an san shi ga masu aikin lambu da kuma dafa shi a matsayin kyakkyawan tushen bitamin, abubuwa masu alama, fiber da kayan lambu. Yana riƙe da kaddarorin masu amfani ba kawai sabo ba, amma kuma tare da hanyoyi daban-daban na shiri: an tumɓuke shi, ya daɗe, daskararre. Saboda haka, wa anda suke kula da abinci mai gina jiki, suyi girma a gida kuma su yarda da abubuwan da suka samu.
Shin kuna sani? A Farisa, wanda ake la'akari da wurin haihuwa na alayyafo, an haɗa shi a cikin magungunan kwayoyi.
Yadda za a shirya tsaba kafin dasa
Alayya a kan windowsill an girma daga tsaba na farko iri da fleshy, manyan ganye. Za'a iya yin shuka a kowane lokaci na shekara. Masana sun bayar da shawara kafin dasa shuki da tsaba a cikin rana a cikin ruwa mai dumi, sa'an nan kuma don 2-4 hours - a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Kafin dasa shuki, suna buƙatar yin tawul na takarda da bushe kadan. Idan ba'a aiwatar da aikin shiri ba, ya isa ya zuba yalwa da ƙasa kafin shuka.
Ƙirƙashin ƙasa da shiri
Don namo da al'adun zai dace da kowane ruwan magani, samfurori samuwa, sai dai wadanda suka hada da peat, saboda oxidizes ƙasa. Har ila yau a matsayin ƙasa don alayyafo, cakuda fiber na kwakwa (2 sassa) tare da biohumus (1 part) zai yi. Zaku iya maye gurbin fiber na kwakwa tare da vermiculite ko perlite. A 100 cm² isa ya ƙara 1-2 tsp. abubuwa. Bugu da ƙari, suna riƙe da ruwa mai kyau kuma kada su yi kama kamar launi na kwakwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki alade a gida, a kasan tukunya ya kamata a dage farawa a cikin wani Layer na 2-3 cm yalwata yumbu ko wasu kayan da zai samar da magudi mai kyau.
Tsarin da zurfin dasa shuki
Don shuka, kana buƙatar yin tsagi game da 1.5 cm zurfi, sanya tsaba a cikinsu, da yalwata yayyafa su da ƙasa da kuma moisten tare da sprayer. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi kafin karan farko. Yawanci 5-6 days isa ga wannan. Zaka iya nutsewa bayan da bayyanar da ganye da yawa, ko kuma a dasa su a cikin manyan kwalaye da tukwane.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ci gaba da salatin korera, kuna buƙatar shuka sabbin tsaba kowace rana 10-14.
Kula da yanayi don girma alayyafo a kan windowsill
Girman alayyafo daga shuka zuwa girbi ba wuya ba ko don shiga.
Yanayi da haske
Mafi kyaun wuri don alayyafo zai zama windowsill a gefen gefen ɗakin ko gidan. A lokaci guda kuma, tsire-tsire da aka shuka a spring da lokacin rani zasu sami haske mai haske don samar da kayan lambu mai yawa. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire bazai tsoma baki ba tare da ƙarin haske na fitilu don ƙara yawan hasken rana ta hanyoyi da dama a cikin hadari.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na alamar alayya a cikin gida shine 15-18 ° C, duk da haka, yana canjawa wuri kuma yana raguwa zuwa 8-10 ° C a kan gilashin loggias da balconies. A shuka ji mafi muni a kan zafi zafi kwanaki. A wannan lokaci, yana da kyawawa don inuwa.
Watering da zafi
Matsakaici amma yawancin abinci na alayyafo zai samar da dandano mai kyau. Sau da yawa spraying daga sprayer kuma yana da tasiri sakamako a kan shuka, wanda ya tabbatar high zafi. Kuma a akasin wannan - low zafi na iska take kaiwa ga m broadening na shuka da kuma grinding of greenery.
Girbi
Wata daya bayan shuka tsaba, lokacin da alayyafo ya kai kimanin 10 cm a tsawo kuma yana da manyan littattafan sararin sama 5-6, zaka iya girbi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, injin yana samar da sabon ganye don watanni 2-3, bayan da alamar arrow ta bayyana. Sa'an nan kuma yana bukatar a cire. Zaka iya ciyar da kasar gona da shuka sabon tsaba a ciki.
Da sauran sauran launin ganye da suka saba da mu (dill, faski, basil), kowa na iya girma da alade a kan windowsill don samar da abinci na iyalinsu ya bambanta da amfani.
