Farin mai ban sha'awa spathiphyllum Picasso: bayanin da nuances na namo

Picasso Spathiphyllum wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne wanda bazai haifar da halayen rashin lafiyar ko da a cikin yara ba.

Mun gode wa bayyanar ban sha'awa, an ba da shuka "mace farin ciki".

Ana ba da umarnin cikakkun bayanai game da kula da Spathiphyllum Picasso a cikin labarinmu.

Ƙarin fasali da bayyanar

Picasso Spathiphyllum wani tsire-tsire ne wanda ke cikin gidan Aroids. Kasashen waje na jinsunan sune Tsakiya da Kudancin Amirka, kuma ana samo shuka a Brazil da Philippines.

Mafi yawan wuraren zama mafi kyau shine yanayin sauyin yanayi na gandun daji, kusa da bankunan koguna da tafkuna.

Ta yaya ya dubi: bayanin da hoto

Picasso wani nau'in nau'i ne wanda aka horar da shi a cikin Netherlands. Ya kai tsawo na 45-50 cm Cikak din ba ya nan gaba, rassan ganye sunyi girma daga tushe, suna samar da rosette.

Kwayoyin suna da mai, tare da halayyar halayen, sun isa fadin 20-25 cm. Nau'in faranti yana da matsakaici, a ƙarshen suna ƙuntata. Launi na launi yana da bambanci - albarkatun kore sun haɗa tare da farar fata. Gwanayen suna da tsawo, tanƙwara da kyau. Launi ne nau'i daban-daban. Gudun toho yana da fari tare da miki mai duhu. A tushe na flower yana da kadan launin launin ruwan kasa. Tushen suna takaice.

Da ke ƙasa za ku ga hoto na flower:

Menene bambanci daga wasu nau'in?

Babban fasalin hoto na Picasso shine launin launuka masu launin da ke nuna launin kore tare da farin. Gidajen gida na girma girma kuma ba su da kulawa na musamman.

Tarihin

An gano wannan shuka a karni na 19 da masanin kimiyya daga Jamus da sunan Wallis. Spathiphyllum a cikin fassarar yana nufin "rufe takarda." An shuka wannan shuka da furen da ke kama da jirgin ruwa wanda ba a gina ba.

A tsakiyar karni na 20, 'yan botanists daga Amurka da Turai sun fara aiki a kan nau'o'in samfurori da ba za a iya bambanta su ta hanyar kwarewa a cikin namo ba. Wannan irin Picasso ya kasance.

Flowering

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Picasso Spathiphyllum zai saki buds ne kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau. Wannan yakan faru ne a ƙarshen bazara - game da tsakiyar watan Mayu. Duration na flowering - 20-25 days. A wasu lokuta, iri-iri na sake narke buds - a cikin kaka.

Kula kafin da kuma bayan

• Lokacin da tumatir suka siffata, shuka yana buƙatar samar da yawan watering da haske mai kyau (amma tuna cewa hasken dole ne a yada).
• A lokacin flowering da kuma bayan dasa bishiyar bazai buƙatar takin mai magani ba.

Abin da idan ba ta Bloom?

Babu kuskuren buds ne kawai kulawa ba daidai ba. Bincika iyawar furen - kada ya yi girma da yawa, 23 cm fiye da ƙarar tushen tsarin.

Har ila yau duba abubuwan da suka shafi kulawa:

1. Haskewa Ya kamata ya zama tsawon sa'o'i 12. Matsar da tukunya zuwa wuri mai haske ko amfani da hasken wuta na wucin gadi.
2. Abundance na watering. Watering sau biyu a mako ya kamata yalwatacce. Kullum saka idanu kan yanayin ƙasa - kar a bar ta bushe.
3. Tabbatar cewa shuka bata kai farmaki akan cututtukan fuka da kwari ba. Don rigakafi, bi da furanni tare da kwari.

Umurnin kulawa da mataki

Zaɓin wuri

Spathiphyllum Picasso yana son ƙarancin haske. Amma a kan rassan leaf kada ya fada a hasken rana kai tsaye. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau a motsa tukunya akan kudu maso gabas ko gabas na dakin. Idan kun sanya tukunya a gefen kudancin gefen, ku kare shuka daga hasken rana. Don yin wannan, rataya a kan takardun taga na takarda.

A cikin kaka da hunturu, ƙarin haske yana buƙatar (2-3 hours a kowace rana) - fitolamps ne mafi kyau dace domin wannan.

Menene ya zama ƙasa?

Dole ne a zabi ƙasa don Spathiphyllum Picasso haske, hasken iska da ruwa. Dole ne a yi gyaran takalma akai-akai, a haƙa kuma a moisturized. Mafi mafi kyau duka ƙasa abun da ke ciki:

• peat;
• haushi (zai fi dacewa itatuwan coniferous);
• yashi (buƙatar mai girma, don haka yafi kyau ya dauki kogin);

Dukkan wannan ana dauka a daidai wannan ka'ida.

Saukowa

Dole ne a dasa shuka a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da furensa bai riga ya fara ba. Umurnin Landing:

1. sanya Layer mai laushi akan kasa daga cikin tukunyar (tsawo shine 1.5 -2 cm);
2. har zuwa rabi na tukunya cika nauyin da aka bayyana a sama;
3. sanya injin, tare da tushen sassaucin sassan shimfidawa a kan dukan fuskar ƙasa, da harbe guga haske haske;
4. daga sypyat na sama sun kasance ƙasa, hatimi;
5. ruwa da kyau kuma jira don kasar gona ta shirya;
6. ƙara ƙasa zuwa cikakken tukunya;
7. lakaran launi da aka fesa;
8. A cikin kwanaki biyar na farko, ana ajiye nau'in seedling a karkashin wani littafin cellophane.

Zazzabi

Picasso Spathiphyllum yana da tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin zafi. Rage yawan zafin jiki na iska zuwa digiri 10 da ƙasa zai iya haifar da cututtuka na flower ko mutuwarsa. Sakamakon yawan zazzabi yana da digiri 19-21 sama da zero. A lokacin rani, idan iska ta warkewa sosai, to shukar shuka don kwantar da shuka.

Watering

Irin wannan shuka yana son danshi, don haka kasar gona a cikin tukunya ya kamata ya zama m. Har ila yau mahimmin factor shine zafi na iska - ana kiyaye shi a matakin 40-50%.

Watering ya kamata sau biyu a mako, yayin da yake zubo ruwa da yawa. Kada ka shayar da ƙasa sau da yawa kuma a cikin kananan ƙananan. A cikin hunturu, yawancin ban ruwa yana rage sau ɗaya kowace kwana bakwai.

Don ƙarin iska mai zurfi, sanya akwati da ruwa kusa da tukunyar fure. Nama, yana tada matakin zafi.

Fesa wani daji a kowace rana. Sau ɗaya a mako, shafe lafafan launi tare da zane mai tsabta - wannan zai kare ganye daga haɗuwa da ƙura wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiya daga flower.

Top dressing

A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, Spathiphyllum Picasso yana buƙatar ciyarwa mai tsanani. Muna bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani. Samun shirye a cikin kantin kayan sana'a. Rigun gyare-gyare na sama sun kawo kananan allurai - 1-1.5 g da lita na ruwa ya isa. An hade da takin mai magani tare da ruwa, saboda abubuwan da ke amfani da su sune tushen tsarin.

Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta fara Bloom, dakatar da ciyar. Don mafi kyau flowering, Picasso an hadu tare da potassium da phosphorus (an dauki su a daidai rabbai).

Zaka iya amfani da takin gargajiya - tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye. An yi shi a cikin kananan rabo sau ɗaya a wata.

Pruning

Da zarar sunyi fure, an cire furen furen nan da nan - wannan wajibi ne don kada tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba su dauki kwayoyi daga shuka ba. Dry ganye suna dace trimmed. Kada ka manta ka cire sassan layin da aka shafa da sassan tushen.

Bayan pruning, ana bi da yanka tare da ƙwayar gawayi - wannan tsari zai kare shuka daga kamuwa da cuta.

Tashi

Yin juyowa wajibi ne don Picasso Spathiphyllum idan tushen sun girma. Yi shi a farkon farkon bazara kafin flowering.

Gyara Algorithm:

1. An shayar da tsohuwar ƙasa, an bar shi don yin haka.
2. Bayan haka, an cire rhizomes daga tukunya da tsabtace tsohuwar ƙasa.
3. An bincika tushen, a gaban ɓarna kuma an cire shi.
4. A kasan tukunya sa Layer Layer tare da tsawo na 1.5-2 cm.
5. Yayyafa da ƙasa (tsawo 2-3 cm).
6. Sanya shuka a cikin tukunya kuma yayyafa da ƙasa har sai an cika.
7. Ƙananan ruwa da furanni, don haka ƙasa ta raye, sa'an nan kuma cika sama da ƙasa.
8. A cikin makon farko bayan dasawa, rufe ganye da filastik. A lokaci guda kowace rana don cire shi don iska.

Tushen iska basu buƙatar binnewar gaske - za su zama ƙarin taimako ga shuka.

Umurnin kiwo na matakai

Spashiphyllum Picasso ninka ta rarraba daji. Yi wannan hanya a farkon spring.

Umurnin kiwo:

1. Cire furen daga tukunya, kafin yin gyaran ƙasa.
2. Yanke busassun kuma ya shafi tushen tafiyarwa, bi da wuraren da aka yanke tare da gawayi.
3. Bayan wannan, daji ya raba. Kowane seedling ya zama akalla uku ganye.
4. A kasan tukunya saka malalewa, yafa masa ƙasa.
5. Sanya seedling a cikin tukunya da kuma rufe da ƙasa, ba latsa da tsari.
6. Yi wanka sosai a ƙasa.

Idan babu tushen a kan tsari, an sanya shi a cikin ruwa don ƙara tushen tsarin.

Cututtuka da kwari

• Picasso Spathiphyllum zai iya kai farmaki akan mealybug. Don kare shi, an yi amfani da injin tare da kwalliya sau ɗaya kowace kwana bakwai. Zai taimaka wajen kula da ganye tare da sabulu da ruwa, yayin da aka tattara kwari da hannu.
• An kashe mite gizo-gizo ta hanyar sabulu tare da adadin nicotine sulfate. Bayan aiki, ba a wanke ganyayyaki ba, kuma a bar shi tsawon sa'o'i 12. Bayan lokacin da aka nuna, ana yin wanka da ruwa mai tsabta. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata a rufe ƙasa da tsare.

Picasso Spathiphyllum yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Idan kayi akai-akai duk hanyoyin da za a kula da ita, injin zai gode tare da furanni da fure-fure.