Dalilin da yasa kaji suna da idanu kumbura

Majiyar makanta shine maganin barga da ake amfani da ita ga mutumin da ba shi da talauci, wanda ya tashi daga gaskiyar cewa a tsakar dare, musamman ma a cikin duhu, wannan kaji kusan duka ya ɓace a sararin samaniya, saboda haka an tsara sassan jikinsa na hangen nesa. Amma idan abin da ake kira makwancin kaza ya zama na al'ada ga wannan nau'in tsuntsaye, to, kumbura, kumbura, janyewa ko idanu a cikin tsuntsu shine bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, wanda, idan ba a dauki matakan gaggawa ba, na iya halakar da dukan garke. Akwai akalla nau'in cututtuka daban-daban da ke shafi gabobin kaji, kuma mai noma mai kula da kiwon kaji ya kamata ya iya rarrabe akalla mafi mahimmancin su don amsa matsalar a lokaci da kuma dace.

Abubuwan:

• Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
• Conjunctivitis
• Xerophthalmia
• Ornithosis
• Sinusitis (mura)
• Trichomoniasis
• Haemophilosis
• Cutar Newcastle
• Mycoplasmosis (cutar Gamboro)
• Laryngotracheitis
• Salmonellosis
• Marek ta cutar
• Cystosis
• Keratoconjunctivitis
• Pasteurellosis
• Maƙaryacin cututtuka
• Rigakafin
• Video: abin da za a yi a lokacin da kaza yana da idanu mai ban mamaki

Cutar cututtuka

Matsalar ido a cikin kaji zai iya faruwa don dalilai daban-daban. A halin yanzu, ana iya raba su cikin manyan sassa uku:

1. Raunin da ya faru - magungunan injiniya ga idanu ko ƙin ƙura, kwari da sauran ƙananan abubuwa. Duk da cewa irin wadannan matsalolin na iya haifar da mummunan damuwa da wahala ga tsuntsaye, ga manomi shine mummunar mummunan aiki, tun da ba su barazana ga sauran mazaunan gidan ba kuma basu buƙatar magani.
2. Cututtuka na ido, ba marasa ciwo. Wannan rukuni, alal misali, ya haɗa da ciwon ƙwayar cutar da ta shafi fuskar tsuntsaye. Yin maganin irin wannan cututtuka yana da wuya, wani lokacin matsalar ba za a iya magance matsalar ba tare da yin aiki ba, amma, kamar yadda a farkon yanayin, sauran dabbobi na tsuntsaye na da lafiya.
3. Cututtuka na cututtuka yana buƙatar yin watsi da tsuntsaye mara lafiya da sauri da kuma tallafawa matakan gaggawa a kan dukkan tsuntsaye, a cikin hulɗa da shi.

Saboda wannan dalili yana da matukar muhimmanci, sanin matsaloli tare da idon kaza, don sanin ƙayyadaddun alamun alaƙa da zasu iya taimakawa wajen bayar da shawarar yadda za a gudanar da ayyukan.

Kwayoyin ido suna faruwa ne a cikin kaji. Yi la'akari da ƙarin bayani akan abubuwan da ke haifar, bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kula da cututtukan cututtuka a cikin kaji.

A wasu kalmomi, alamun cututtuka na cutar sune na gida da na kowa. Ƙungiyoyi sun haɗa da nau'ikan lalata ido:

• yin iyo, kumburi (ido na farko, sa'an nan kuma sauran);
• jingina tare (ɗaya ko biyu idanu basu bude);
• redness;
• sarewa;
• raguwa;
• gaban ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi (yawanci a kan fatar ido);
• makanta (a ɗaya ko biyu).

Nemo kowane daga cikin waɗannan alamomi, dole ne ka ware ko tabbatar da kasancewa da alamun alamomin da za a biyo baya (alamun wariyar launin fata):

• hancin hanci (hanci);
• rashin numfashi na hanci;
• tari, sneezing;
• tayi a cikin huhu;
• wuya, m, shortness na numfashi;
• asarar ci;
• ƙara ƙishirwa;
• kullun;
• canza turɓaya (gurɓan ruwa, canza launi, wari);
• ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
• asarar nauyi;
• rikicewar rikici, asarar daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi, lameness;
• gaban ƙuduri a bakin.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Bari muyi la'akari da cututtukan cututtuka na kaji, tare da matsaloli tare da gabobin gani, ga abin da aka nuna na alamun bayyanar kowanne daga cikinsu yana nuna, kuma ya ba da shawarwari masu dacewa ga manomi, wanda ya fuskanci cututtuka a cikin ɗakunan ajiyarsa.

Conjunctivitis

Kowane mutum ya sani cewa conjunctivitis ne, bayan haka, kowane ɗayanmu ya sami "laya" na ƙonewa na membrane mucous na cikin ciki na fatar ido a kalla sau ɗaya a cikin rayuwar. A cikin kaji, kamar yadda yake a cikin mutane, wannan cututtukan yana haifar da rauni ga kwayoyin hangen nesa, ganin ido tare da abubuwan waje, turɓaya, gas ko hayaki, da kuma rashin wasu bitamin (musamman bitamin A).

Yana da muhimmanci! Conjunctivitis zai iya zama matsala mai zaman kansa, amma zai iya kasancewa alamar bayyanar cutar cututtuka, irin su mura.

Halin halayen conjunctivitis shine gaskiyar cewa, banda kumburi, raguwa, yin iyo, da kuma ƙullun ido, sakamakon wannan farfadowa, rashin hankali na gani da yiwuwar rashin ciwo da kuma rashin ƙarfi na kowa, babu sauran alamun bayyanar da aka saba gani. Hannun idanu suna ba da mummunar damuwa, tana ƙoƙarin ɗaga idanunta tare da ita, wanda kawai ke sa matsalar ta fi muni. Idan an gano conjunctivitis a lokaci, zalunta tsuntsu ba matsala ce ba. Da farko, dole ne a wanke idanu marasa lafiya, sannan a tabbatar da cewa babu wani abu na waje a ciki, kuma idan an samo waɗannan abubuwa, an cire su da hankali tare da masu tweezers. A saboda wannan dalili, dace:

• magani chamomile decoction;
• bayani na boric acid;
• Furatsilin;
• zinc sulfate 0.5%.

Zai zama abin da ake buƙatar sake maimaita hanya sau da yawa a rana har sai kumburi ya dakatar. Har ila yau, yana da amfani ga dudu idanu tare da bitamin ido saukad da, za a iya saya a kantin magani na yau da kullum. Duk wadannan kwayoyi suna cikin abun da suke ciki bitamin A, wanda yana da amfani mai tasiri a kan kwayoyin hangen nesa kuma yana taimakawa jiki don magance conjunctivitis.

Daga cikin wasu maganganun warkewa, wadannan za a iya bada shawara:

• kula da abin da ya shafa tare da maganin shafawa ta tetracycline;
• drip "Levomitsetin" (ta mako-mako daya sau biyu sau ɗaya a rana);
• Bayyana ƙarin karin bitamin a cikin abincin abincin: na halitta (gishiri mai hatsi, salatin salatin) ko roba (alal misali, ƙara Gamavit, maganin ƙwayar rigakafi na dabbobi ga mai shayarwa);
• ƙara sulfur da kashi ci abinci zuwa abinci.

Xerophthalmia

Wani matsala mai ido da zai iya kasancewa ga mutane da kaji shi ne xerophthalmia, wanda a fassara ta ainihin "idon bushe" (daga tsohuwar Girkanci ξερός - "bushe" da ὀφθαλμός - "ido"). Wannan alakar ta shafi halayen lalacewa na lacrimal, amma ba kamar conjunctivitis ba, ba ya nuna ko dai a cikin nau'i ne ko cikin lalata, sabili da haka yana da wuya a gano matsalar.

Yana da muhimmanci! Xerophthalmia yana da hatsarin gaske ba saboda kansa ba, amma saboda hadarin ƙwayar ido ta kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, ko fungi na pathogenic, wanda ana kiyaye su ta hanyar yin aiki da hawaye.

Alamomin xerophthalmia sune:

• ƙãra ƙarar da kuma ci gaban mucous lumps a cikin sasanninta na idanu - a farko mataki;
• ƙananan bushe tare da jini jini da ƙurar haske a cikin matakai na gaba;
• mai raɗaɗi zuwa ga haske mai haske;
• rashin jin dadi, asarar ci;
• rage yawan aiki.

Amma kafin magana game da magani, ya kamata a lura cewa xerophthalmia na iya haifar da dalilai daban-daban, musamman:

• raunin ido;
• kone mucous membranes (alal misali, saboda masanan sunadarai amfani da disinfection na kaza COOP);
• iska mai bushewa a cikin gidan kaza;
• rashin bitamin a cikin jikin tsuntsu;
• matakan tsufa.

Saboda haka, magani zai iya zama kamar haka:

• a wankewa da haɓaka idanu (kamar yadda yake a cikin conjunctivitis);
• a canza yanayin yanayin kiwon kaji (ƙarar iska);
• a gyaran abincin (bugu da bitamin A).

Ƙara bitamin A don cin abincin kaji

Ornithosis

Wannan wata cututtukan cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayoyin cutar, da ƙananan idanu, da tasoshin ƙwayoyin lymphatic, da juyayi da jinsin dabbobi, da gabobin jiki na mutum ko dabba, wanda aka fi sani da suna chlamydia.

Haka kuma cutar ta wani lokaci ake kira su neoriketsiosis, psittacosis ko ƙananan zazzaɓi (gida da kuma pigeons da ke fama da cutar chlamydia da yawa fiye da kaji, amma pigeons da sauran tsuntsayen daji, da kuma rodents a matsayin masu iya yin kwakwalwa, zai iya haifar da mummunan annoba a kan gona).

Shin kuna sani? Pigeons tabbas shine babban barazana ga kaji. Yawan mutanen da ke fama da chlamydia a yankuna daban-daban sun bambanta daga kashi 22% zuwa kashi 85%.

Mai wakiltar ornithosis shine kwayar kwakwalwa Chlamydiae psittaci, wanda shine kwayar kwayar cutar. Kwayoyin Cutar Chlamydiae psittacі Matsalar ganewar asali ta ta'allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka da ke tattare da ornithosis sune halayyar sauran cututtuka. Dalilin dalili shi ne cewa yana cikin kaji, ba kamar ducks da turkeys ba, cewa cutar ta dadewa har tsawon lokaci.

Saboda haka, ornithosis na iya zama tare da:

• ido ƙonewa;
• Mucous fitarwa daga hanci;
• tari;
• sneeze;
• wahalar numfashi;
• rufin ruwa (litter ya zama kore);
• yellowness;
• raunin gaba daya;
• asarar ci;
• asarar nauyi.

Ƙunƙarar launi kamar ɗaya daga cikin alamomin bayyanar konithosis

Ana iya gane ganewar asali ne kawai bisa ga gwajin gwaje-gwaje.

Kwayoyin rigakafi ne kawai hanya mai inganci don magance konithosis, duk da haka, ƙwararrun masanan sunyi gwagwarmaya irin wannan matsala, kamar yadda tsuntsaye masu ƙwayar cuta suna iya kasancewa mai dauke da kwayar cuta mai hatsari ga dukan rayuwarsu, sabili da haka yana dauke da barazana ga sauran mambobi.

Saboda wannan dalili, mutane da dama da ke fama da ornithosis har ma suna tsammanin kasancewar cutar ya kamata a kashe su kuma kone su. Kwayoyin lafiya ne kawai wanda ke cikin alaƙa da marasa lafiya marasa lafiya suna nunawa ga maganin kwayoyin cutar.

Zaɓuɓɓukan yiwuwar magani:

Samun rigakafi mai dacewa shine hanyar da ta fi dacewa don kauce wa ornithosis. Alal misali, maganin rigakafin "Olivac" yana kare kaji daga yawan cututtuka masu haɗari, ciki har da ornithosis da salmonellosis. Alurar riga kafi ya dace da kaji da kaji da yawa daga cikin shekaru uku.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin cututtukan bidiyo ba su bi da maganin rigakafi. Bambanci da haɗari na cutar shine cewa ba shi da kyau a cikin tantanin halitta, kamar yawancin kwayoyin cuta, amma yana hadewa cikin tsarinsa kuma ya sa yayi aiki don kansa. Don kashe cutar ba tare da kashe cell ba zai yiwu ba.

Sinusitis (mura)

Cutar cututtuka na cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka a cikin kaji, ciki har da mura, suna da halayyar gaske. Ta hanyar rinjayar ƙwayoyin mucous membranes na ɓangaren na numfashi na sama, cutar ta haifar da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:

• ƙusar mucous na hanci;
• tari;
• sneezing;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
• Harshen cikin makogwaro;
• conjunctivitis;
• keratitis (ƙonewa daga cikin ƙirin);
• raguwa;
• ragewa a cikin girman gashin ido, tare da raguwa mai zurfi a hangen nesa;
• ƙuƙwalwar fuka-fukai a kan kai;
• Hanyar kai tsaye;
• rashin ƙarfi;
• rashin;
• Wasu lokuta ƙarin matsalolin kamar suturar launi, damuwa, da rashin aiki na gabobin ciki suna kara zuwa jerin da aka sama.

Rashin rauni na Chicken a matsayin bayyanar sinusitis Ko da tare da kamuwa da kwayar cutar ta hanyoyi masu kyau, jikin kaza (kamar mutane) zai iya magance kansa idan ka ba shi lokaci kuma ka taimaka kadan. Ya kamata tsuntsaye marasa lafiya su ware daga sauran garken, ku ba su abin sha da yawa kuma ku mayar da hankali kan bitamin kariyar abinci. Tare da kyakkyawan sakamako, cikakken dawowa ya kamata ya faru a cikin mako guda, in ba haka ba matakan da aka ɗauka za su iya taimakawa wajen ceci sauran mazaunan gidan.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis wata cuta ne mai yawan gaske a cikin kaji. Ba kamar sinusitis da cutar ta haifar da ita ba, wannan cututtuka na da kwayar cuta. Sakamakonsa mai lalacewa shine Trichomonas gallinae (Trichomonas). Hakan yana da rinjayar kullun murya, goiter, esophagus da ciki, da kuma wasu gabobin ciki na tsuntsu.

Haka kuma cutar ta halin da ke tattare da bayyanar cututtuka:

• kumburi da mucous membrane na idanu;
• fitarwa daga ruwa mai laushi daga baki;
• bayyanuwa a kan mucous membrane na bakin wani cheesy plaque, tare da cire daga abin da ya kasance babban rauni na jini;
• ƙi abinci (abin da ke haifar da jin dadi a lokacin da yake haɗiye);
• kullun;
• ruffled plumage;
• saukar da fuka-fuki;
• lameness;
• rashin daidaito na ƙungiyoyi;
• zawo (ƙwararrun rawaya tare da halayyar halayen da kumfa);
• twitching, convulsions.

Ana buƙatar magungunan antimicrobial don magani. Metronidazole (mafi shahararren sunan kasuwancin shine Trihopol), da Nitazol, Furazolidone da Ronidazole, sun nuna tasiri mafi girma.

Yana da muhimmanci! Trichomoniasis ta alamun alamomin waje ba shi yiwuwa a iya bambanta daga wasu cututtuka na kwayan cuta (misali, suzikanci da kuma kanananpox), kazalika da sabaccen avitaminosis. Za'a iya samun hoton da za a dogara bisa la'akari da nazarin smear daga jikin mucous membranes na tsuntsaye mara lafiya.

Harkokin warkewa "Metronidazole" yana da kwanaki 7-8 tare da kashi biyu na kashi biyu na maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi a 10 MG kowace kilogram jiki (nau'in yau da kullum - 20 MG). Bugu da ƙari, farfado da magani, wajibi ne don kawar da takalmin murya daga ƙwarjin tsuntsu marar lafiya, tsabtace (tsabta) ɗakun murji, kuma ya yi tausa don gogewar yanayin kajin kuma ya hana ta sha.

Haemophilosis

Hemophilosis a cikin kaji yana da sauki sauyewa tare da sinusitis. Amma duk da gaskiyar cewa wadannan cututtuka sun kusan kusan wannan bayyanar cututtuka, yanayin su ya bambanta. Hemophilosis na kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta, ba kamuwa da cutar bidiyo. Its pathogen wani nau'i ne mai ƙwayar cuta mai ƙwayar cuta mai ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta Bacterium hemophilus gallinarum.

Shin kuna sani? Abincin da cututtukan avian mura ya sha, akasin abubuwan damuwa na yanzu, ana iya ci. Yana da mahimmanci don gudanar da cikakken magani. Rashin kamuwa da cutar ya mutu a yanayin zafi sama da +70 ° C.

Hemophilosis ana kiran shi rhinitis mai ciwo. Babban bayyanarsa ba tare da jinkiri ba har tsawon makonni mai yawa daga fitowar tsuntsaye na musacciyar ƙwaƙwalwa, da farko ruwa, sa'an nan kuma a hankali ya ragu. Bugu da kari, cutar za a iya tare da ita:

• conjunctivitis;
• ƙuntata numfashi na hanci;
• yellowness;
• ƙusarwa da asarar hasken 'yan kunne da ƙuƙwalwa (wanda aka lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar nama a kan kai);
• ƙusar;
• kumburi a kafafu da ɗakuna;
• asarar ci;
• anemia.

Jiyya na hemophillosis ne da za'ayi tare da amfani da kwayoyi aiki a kan pathogen. Alal misali, waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan magani suna yiwuwa:

A cikin layi ɗaya, kamar yadda yake a cikin trichomoniasis, wajibi ne don amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi daga magungunan nassi, kuma ya wanke su da wani bayani na streptomycin, furatsilina ko mai karfi shayi na shayi (2-3 tablespoons da gilashin ruwa).

Shin kuna sani? Kwayar cututtukan Asiya na iya yadawa cikin iska, yayin da yake cigaba da yin amfani da shi har tsawon lokaci: akwai lokutta lokacin da iska ta kamu da cutar a cikin nisan kilomita 10!

Cutar Newcastle

Wannan cuta kuma ana kiransa azabar annoba, Asiya ko annoba, kuma pneumoencephalitis. Yana daya daga cikin cututtuka masu hatsari waɗanda zasu iya cutar kaji. Ƙwayar cutar Newcastle shine kwayar cutar hoto a yanayi, kuma akwai nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na wannan cutar: daga kusan marasa laifi don haifar da mummunar yawan mace-mace. Ƙwayar Newcastle a cikin kaji zai iya faruwa a wasu siffofin, kowane ɗayan yana da nasa hoton hoton asibiti (halayyar alamun bayyanar):

Fatar ido mai lakabi yana daya daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka na Asiya

Saboda haka, azabar Asiya ko ƙila ba tareda lalacewar gabobin hangen nesa.

Hanyar da za a iya karewa ta hanyar cutar Newcastle shine maganin alurar riga kafi, kuma a yau irin wannan maganin rigakafin yana da muhimmanci a yawancin kasashen da suka ci gaba.

Mycoplasmosis (cutar Gamboro)

Wani mummunan cututtuka na kaji shine mycoplasmosis. Its pathogen ne kwayoyin Gram-negative Mycoplasma gallisepticum.

Mafi sau da yawa daga cututtuka na numfashi na cututtuka suna shan wahala daga mycoplasmosis. Yayi sanadin kanka da ganewar asali, hanyoyi na magani da kuma rigakafi na mycoplasmosis a cikin kaji.

Abin takaici, yana da wuya a gane bambancin mycoplasmosis daga wasu cututtuka na numfashi, ciki har da cututtukan cututtuka. Saboda haka, cutar ta halin da ake biyo bayan alamun bayyanar:

• idon ido;
• conjunctivitis;
• idanu mai kumbura;
• sanarwa;
• tari;
• numfashi;
• sneezing;
• zawo na rawaya ko koren launi;
• asarar ci;
• rashin jin tsoro, rashin.

A irin wannan yanayi, wajibi ne don tuntubi likita kuma kafa samfurin ganewa (ta hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje), wanda zai taimaka wajen tsara maganin dacewa tare da maganin maganin rigakafi. Idan ba a gane asali ba, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu cutar antibacterial, wanda ba kawai rage tasirin magani ba, amma kuma yana kara yiwuwar samuwar kwayoyin cututtukan kwayoyin cuta. Wadannan kwayoyi, musamman, sun hada da:

• "Macrodox 200";
• "Tilodox";
• "Gidrotrim";
• Eriprim.

Don takamaiman magani na mycoplasmosis, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:

Idan cututtukan sun kamu da mummunan yanayin, an ware mutanen da ba su da lafiya, kuma an kashe gawawwakin.

Laryngotracheitis

Laryngotracheitis shine cututtukan kaji mai saurin gaske, wanda shine yawancin cututtuka a yanayi (wanda Herpesviridae ya ke, watau, cutar ƙwayarta).

Shin kuna sani? Kusan kowane mutum a duniyar duniyar yana da magungunan herpes. Sai kawai nau'i na farko na wannan cutar ya kasance a 95% na mutane. Bugu da kari, ga mafi yawan mu wannan mummunar bazai haifar da wani mummunar cuta ba, yana cikin yanayin barci kuma yana jiran lokacin dacewa. Amma idan tsarin na rigakafi ya ɓace ko kuma yana da damuwa da cutar mai hatsari, an kunna herpes. Hannun ƙwayoyin cuta (lalacewar ido) yana dauke da daya daga cikin bayyanar da ya fi kawo hadari irin su I da II.

Kamar mura, laryngotracheitis yana da yanayi na musamman. Tare da matsanancin zafi da ƙananan zazzabi, cutar tana jin dadi mafi kyau kuma saboda haka yana haifarwa da yawa sosai. Cutar cututtukan cututtuka sun bambanta da wasu nau'ikan ARVI. Don laryngotracheitis, musamman, halin da:

• numfashi, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
• Mazhabawar ƙwayar cuta;
• tari, kara tsanantawa ta hanyar squeezing trachea;
• redness na makogwaro, busawa, ciwon halayen jini a cikin hanyar asterisks;
• cheesy plaque a cikin makogwaro;
• idanu ruwa;
• kumburi daga cikin ido, damuwa na karni na uku akan gashin ido;
• ƙwaƙwalwar ido, ƙyamar kumfa, ƙuduri, turawa;
• cyanose 'yan kunne da kuma ridge;
• lalacewa na ci abinci ko jinkirin jinkiri (ƙi cin abinci zai iya haifar da ciwo lokacin haɗuwa);
• Jihar tawayar.

Cyanosis na kunnuwan cat da kuma crest, a matsayin alama na laryngotracheitis

Halin da ake amfani da ita a lokacin da ake amfani da shi a lokacin yana haifar da raunuka mai tsanani na bakin ciki na idanu, tare da sakamakon cewa kaza zai iya ci gaba da makanta.

Muna ba ku shawara kuyi la'akari da yadda za ku gano laryngotracheitis mai cututtuka a cikin kaji da kuma hanyoyi don magani.

Kamar kowane irin cutar bidiyo, ba a bi da laryngotracheitis ba. Babban hanyar da za a magance cutar ita ce ƙirƙirar yanayi na al'ada don kiyaye kaji, ɗaukar matakai don ƙarfafa halayen su, da kuma ganowa da kariya ga mutane marasa lafiya.

Tare da kyakkyawan yanayin, cutar ta ƙare tare da sake dawowa a cikin kwanaki 14-18, ko da yake bayan tsuntsaye na iya kasancewa mai dauke da cutar, sabili da haka, kashe wasu mutane da ke fama da laryngotracheitis a wasu lokuta ana bada shawarar.

Salmonellosis

Wannan shine watakila mafi shahararrun cututtuka da ke iya faruwa a cikin kaji. Maganin mai cutar da cutar shine kwayoyin halittar Salmonella (a cikin mafi yawan lokuta salmonella enteritidis, sau da yawa - salmonella typhimurium da Salmonella gallinarum-pullorum).

Shin kuna sani? Wani bincike na musamman na gonar kiwon kaji na Rasha, wanda aka gudanar a shekara ta 2014, ya nuna salmonellosis a cikin fiye da 60% na cikinsu.

Kwayoyin cutar salmonellosis sune:

• idon ido;
• kumburi, fatar ido;
• raguwa;
• da wuya, numfashi;
• sanarwa; kasawar tsoka;
• Jihar tawayar;
• lalata;
• ƙaddamar da lameness.

Hanyar da za a bi salmonellosis ita ce maganin maganin rigakafin kwayoyi, amma sabili da amfani da dadewa ba tare da amfani da su ba, har da magunguna, salmonella ya koya sosai yadda zai dace da irin waɗannan kwayoyi.

Bugu da ƙari, bayan an dawo da shi, kaza har yanzu yana da karfin riba kuma ya rage yawan farashin kwai, don haka ba a bi salmonellosis ba a kan sikelin masana'antu, marasa lafiya suna warewa da kuma kashe su. Wadannan tsuntsaye wadanda alamun cutar ba su nuna kansu sune batun farfadowa na kwayoyin cutar ba, kuma hakan ya haifar da matsala har ma da zurfi.

Abin takaici, salmonellosis yana shafar dabbobi da tsuntsaye kuma ana iya sauka zuwa wasu dabbobi. Karanta yadda zaka bi salmonellosis a cikin kaji, da alamunta.

Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi masu amfani da su a cikin gonaki guda don maganin salmonellosis:

• "Levomitsetin";
• Enrofloxacin;
• "Gentamicin";
• "Tetracycline";
• "Kanamycin";
• Oxytetracycline;
• "Chlortetracycline";
• "Kira";
• "Neomycin";
• "Saddani".

Ana shayar da kwayoyi tare da ruwa kuma tsuntsu marar lafiya ya bugu a wani nau'i na kimanin 45-55 na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta kashi 1 kg na nauyin nauyin tsuntsu mai girma (akwai wasu samurai ga matasa, dangane da shekarun). Hanyar magani shine kwanaki 5.

Marek ta cutar

Wannan cuta kuma sanannu ne kamar avian paralysis, neurolimpatomatosis, ko enzootic encephalomyelitis. Kwayar yana da kwayar cutar hoto kuma zai iya bayyana kanta a cikin manyan siffofi guda uku - neural (rinjayar tsarin mai juyayi), kwayar cutar (rinjayar idanun) da kuma visceral (haifar da ciwon sukari a jikin gabobin ciki).

Manoma masu kiwon kaji suna ƙarfafawa su koyi alamun bayyanar da maganin cutar Marek a cikin kaji.

Ciwon cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta neurolymphomatosis ne:

• ƙuntatawa ga dalibi;
• babban asarar hangen nesa, har zuwa kammala makanta.

Abin sani kawai magani ne maganin alurar riga kafi.

Cystosis

Cystosis ko dropsy shi ne yanayin rashin fahimta wanda ba a fahimta ba, wani lokaci yana shafar kwayoyin hangen nesa da tsuntsaye.

Its bayyanar cututtuka su ne:

• redness na mucous membrane na ido;
• Mucous fitarwa daga gare ta;
• bayyanar neoplasm a cikin ƙananan karni na karni, cike da launi, slimy, serous abun ciki;
• fata a kan dropsy zama thinner, tumo ne palpable.

Jiyya - m, gyaran gyare-gyare yana da kwanaki 5, tare da idanu masu tsalle da acid acid.

Keratoconjunctivitis

Keratoconjunctivitis, ba kamar yawancin cututtuka da aka bayyana a sama ba, ba ƙari ba ne. Babban dalilin shi ne guba (a matsayin mai mulki, gas mai guba wanda tsuntsu inhales, misali, sakamakon rashin wanzuwa na karamar kaza da aka aikata a ɓangaren dokokin tsabta).

Bayyanar cututtuka na keratoconjunctivitis sun hada da:

• hawan girgije;
• kumburi da mucous membrane na idanu;
• purulent sallama daga idanun;
• kumfa kumbura;
• alamu na yau da kullum na guba da guba - rashin ciki, rashin jin dadi, hasara na ci.

Yana da muhimmanci! Babban abu a lura da keratoconjunctivitis shine kawar da dalili (cirewa daga tsuntsaye daga tushen toxin), in ba haka ba idanun ya zama ƙaya a idanun tsuntsaye kuma lokacin da makantar cikakke zai iya faruwa.

Ƙarin matakan sunyi alamun bayyanar: dole ne a wanke idanu da aka shafa tare da maganin antiseptics (sababbin siffofi na kayan ado na shamomile) da kuma lubricated tare da corticosteroid ointments.

Pasteurellosis

Pasteurelosis ko cutar kwalara na avian wata cuta ce ta yanayin kwayar cuta, musamman ma hatsari ga kaji tsakanin 2.5 da 4 months. Its pathogen ne Gram-korau gyara itace Pasterella multocida.

Wadannan cututtuka, da rashin alheri, suna kama da sauran kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka. Musamman, wadannan alamun bayyanar suna kiyaye su a cikin kaji da pasteurellosis:

• mai yawa ruwa daga hanci, wani lokaci tare da kumfa;
• numfashi yana da wuyar gaske, akwai matsi;
• Rahoton numfashi yana furta;
• kusa daga gidajen abinci, tsefe, 'yan kunne, ƙafafun ƙafafu, jaws;
• shafi shafi na fuka-fuki;
• m ƙuntatawa;
• ƙuƙummacciya.
• idanu suna fushi;
• launin toka mai launin fata tare da jini;
• Janar yanayin yana tawayar;
• babu ci.

Anyi amfani da farfado da cutar antibacterial kawai don dalilai na prophylactic (ga mutanen da suka kasance tare da marasa lafiya, amma wadanda ba su da alamun cutar), wani lokacin ma ana amfani dashi a farkon farkon cutar.

Yana da muhimmanci! Baza'a iya biyan ƙwayoyin cutar da alamun cututtuka na pasteurellosis ba. An kwantar da su nan da nan kuma an kashe su, kuma an kwance gawar.

Matsalar da za a iya yi daidai:

Maƙaryacin cututtuka

Wani nau'i na kamuwa da cututtuka na numfashi wanda zai iya shafar idanu da kuma yawancin lokuta da cutar ta haifar da kwayar cutar (myxovirus kungiyar) mashako mai cututtuka.

Kwayoyin cututtuka su ne mafi yawa kamar na kowane ARVI:

• sanarwa;
• tari;
• wahalar wahalar;
• purulent conjunctivitis;
• asarar ci;
• Jihar tawayar;
• rage yawan aiki, asarar nauyi.

Rashin numfashi mai wuya shine bayyanar cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta. Ciwon daji na rashin lafiya ba zai iya warkewa ta hanyar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba, amma a cikin kwanaki 18-20 tsuntsaye suna da kariya mai kyau.

Yana da muhimmanci! Magunguna ga wakilin da ke da magungunan ƙwayar cuta a cikin jikin kajin ya ci gaba a cikin shekara, haka ma, kajin da aka samu daga irin wannan layer a farkon makonni biyu na rayuwa suna da rigakafi daga cutar da mahaifiyarsu ta sauya zuwa gare su.

Lokacin da aka gano wata cuta, mutanen da suke tare da bayyanar cututtuka sun rabu da su, kuma gidan kiwon kaji don dalilai na rigakafi ne aka yaduwa tare da maganin antiseptics (saboda wannan dalili za ka iya amfani da aluminum iodide, chlorine cypidar, Glutex, Virkon S, da sauran shirye-shiryen irin wannan).

Rigakafin

Duk wani cututtuka na garken da aka yi wa tsohuwar dabba, da farko saboda keta hakkokin tsabta da tsabta a lokacin kiyaye tsuntsu, da kuma rashin cin abinci mara kyau. Don haka ba tare da idanu ba, kuma ba tare da wasu jikin mahaukaci akwai matsalolin ba, dole ne a lura da wadannan matakai na rigakafi:

• samar da iska mai kyau (iska) a cikin gida;
• hana yadawa ga ƙwaƙwalwar kaji;
• Yi amfani da cikakken litter wanda bai bada izinin rauni ga kwayoyin hangen nesa na kaji ba, kazalika da cire daga cikin dakin kowane abu mai ma'ana wanda tsuntsu zai iya cutar da shi;
• a koyaushe tsaftace hade, cire gurbin gurbataccen abincin, gurguwar abinci marar yisti da canza ruwa a tasoshin giya;
• a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara (kuma mafi dacewa da kwata kwata) don aiwatar da cikakken tsaftacewar ɗakin inda ake ajiye tsuntsaye, tare da kaucewa kaya daga cikin gida a lokacin aikin;
• lura da yanayin yanayin zafin jiki a cikin gidan hen, da hana tsawan, da overheating da canji canji a cikin sanyi da zafi;
• Yawan zafi yana da mahimmanci ga kiwon lafiya na kaji: iska mai sauƙi kuma yakan haifar da matsalolin ido;
• kula da daidaitaccen abinci na kaji, musamman ma bitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari;
• Nan da nan zaku ware tsuntsayen da ke dauke da cututtuka, da kuma farautar sababbin sababbin mutane don akalla mako daya kafin su bar su su hadu da "tsofaffi".
• lokacin da aka gano alamun farko na matsaloli tare da kwayoyin hangen nesa a cikin kaza, musamman, lokacin da suka ji rauni, wanke idanu tsuntsu sosai tare da cacoomile decoction ko wasu maganin disinfectant;
• don magance alurar rigakafi daga dabbobi masu hatsarin cututtukan kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin halitta.

Samun iska a cikin kajin kaza yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a hana cututtuka na kaji. Ƙarawa, zamu iya cewa ma'anar hen suna cikin hanyoyi masu yawa na madubi na lafiyarta. Damage ga kwayoyin hangen nesa za a iya haifar da wasu dalilai daban-daban, kuma mafi yawansu suna cikin yanayin kwayar cuta, kwayan cuta ko hoto ko bidiyo.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na likitanci suna bi da ta wanke da kuma cututtuka, cututtuka na kwayan cuta suna buƙatar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, kuma game da ƙwayoyin cuta, za'a iya magance su ta hanyar maganin alurar riga kafi, ko, idan ba'a riga an ƙirƙiri maganin ba, ta hanyar samar da yanayi a cikin gidan kaza za su ba da damar yin jimre wa wani abu mai hatsarin gaske.

Video: abin da za a yi a lokacin da kaza yana da idanu mai ban mamaki