Argyranthemum, wanda a yankinmu ba za a iya girma ne kawai a matsayin 'yan kasuwa ba ne, abincin gona ne da ke faranta ido da yawan furanni. Don amfanin gona na shekara-shekara, yana da girma sosai kuma ya fi kama da shrub da ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa ko akwati. Furewa, mai ban sha'awa da kyawawan idanu, farawa a farkon rabin rani kuma yana faranta masa rai har sai sanyi. Yana kama da watsar da kyawawan ƙa'idodi da wurare na zinariya. Yin girma da kulawa da kayan aiki yana buƙatar wasu basira da aiki, abin da ya dace da kyawawan furanni da kuma lalata launuka har zuwa marigayi kaka.
Brief description
Kafin tsararraki ya kasance daga jigon gashi, amma bayan an gano nau'in jinsin furen, an rarraba shi a cikin bambanci na iyalin Astrovye. A halin yanzu, nau'in jinsin 23 an san su ne a cikin jigon mahallin.
Sauran sunayen don argirantemus:
- azurfa flower;
- daisy chrysanthemum;
- Paris daisy.
Tsarin tsibirin Canary Islands, da kuma musamman musamman, tsibirin Madeira, argirantemum yana da mahimmanci a cikin mahaifarsa. A matsayin tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa a cikin yanayin yanayi mai sauƙi, furen tsire-tsire ne, yana iya yiwuwar samuwar siffar sutura.Shin kuna sani? A cikin Canary akwai wasu wakilai na duniyar da aka dade, wadanda suka dade a cikin babban yankin Turai.
A cikin lambunan gonar mujallar - wani shinge mai inganci 30 mai yawa, wanda a wasu lokuta zai iya kai mita mai tsawo. Ganye da harbe an saka su cikin zane-zane, suna kama da matashin kai.
A saman rassan a cikin Yuli ya bayyana alamu masu kama da chamomile, aster ko anemone. Launi yana yawanci sosai, kusa da farin, inuwa zai iya zama:
- fararen;
- cream;
- rawaya;
- ruwan hoda;
- apricot.
Ganye suna da haske mai haske ko launin azurfa kuma suna wakiltar darajar ado. Tattara a cikin lakabi, suna ba da kyauta a sakamakon nauyin da aka yi wa lakabi.Yana da muhimmanci! Babu sauki a sake tsara yanayin yanayi na Canary Islands don argirantemus: ba ya son hasken rana da inuwa, bai yarda da zafi ba, ya fi dacewa da sanyi, zaɓi na greenhouse bai dace da shi da haske, zafi ko zafin jiki ba. Amma tsayayya da zanewa da iska yana baka dama zana furanni na azurfa, alal misali, kayan haɗe-haɗe na furanni tare da kayan ado.
Popular iri
Daga dukan jinsunan bambancin, shahararrun nau'o'in da iri iri sune:
- Fennel-mai siffar siffar - ra'ayi yana da matukar muhimmanci ga gaskiyar cewa yana da asali, yana kama da dill a bayyanar;
- gashin tsuntsaye-nau'in jinsin, wanda yake nuna rashin haƙuri na fari;
- Lemsa - ganyen wannan jinsin suna kama da ganyen yarrow;
- 'Dana' - tsire-tsire mai girma da rassan bishiya, yana tsiro kamar matashin manya, ƙananan 'Dana' suna da tausayi da kuma motsawa;
- 'Madeira' - samu sunansa a cikin girmamawa na tsibirin Portuguese, yana da ruwan hoda ko ceri furanni;
- `La Rita` -flowers fentin a cikin dumi peach launi m furanni;
- 'Sweety' - tsayi sosai, har zuwa 70 cm, daji, furanni suna da ruwan hoda mai launin fata tare da zoben zobe kewaye da zuciyar, kuma ganye suna haske ne;
- 'Flamingo' - furanni tare da furanni mai launin furanni don wani lokaci mai ban sha'awa: daga farkon lokacin rani har zuwa farkon sanyi a watan Oktoba, daji yana girma har zuwa rabin mita kuma yana da kyau a kan iyakoki da gadaje na flower;
- 'Daizy Crazy Summersong Rose' - ya fara fure a watan Yuni kuma ya gamsu idanu tare da launin ruwan hoda mai haske har sai Satumba, ya dace da duka gona da kuma dasa shuki a cikin kwantena;
- 'White Angel' - ya fara fure a tsakiyar lokacin rani tare da furanni masu launin furanni da suke farin ciki da bayyanar su har wata biyu, dace da samuwar tsire-tsire.
Yi amfani da kayan kirki
A cikin yanayinmu, Argirantemum yana da matsayi guda biyu: 'yan kasuwa sun girma a cikin akwati ko wani babban shrub a kowace shekara, suna shiga cikin kayan lambu da kuma zane-zane.
A cikin kwandon girma, ana kula da furen tare da girma masu tasowa don farkon flowering, kuma yanzu a spring irin waɗannan ƙwayoyi na iya ƙawata wuri. An yi amfani da su:
- a kan shirayi kusa da gidan, ko kuma a ƙofar gari.
- a cikin tukunyar tukunya;
- a cikin wurin da aka tsara domin wasanni;
- a kan gado;
- a cikin gida ko kuma a kan gidan, a general - a ko'ina.
An yi amfani da su tare da masu haɓakawa masu girma, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba su shimfiɗa zuwa girma, amma suna samar da dadi mai yawa da "tafiya".Tsarukan da aka kafa a cikin nau'i mai tsayi zai zama daidai a ko'ina: wani karamin itacen da kyawawan kambi mai laushi zai zama kyakkyawa bita ga ciki na gidan, patio, veranda. A cikin yanayi na titin, itace mai ban mamaki zai zama dacewa a cikin furen ko ƙuƙwalwa, kuma a ƙofar gidan ko yadi.
Gidan itace ba shi da wuya a samar da:
- cire gefen harbe daga seedlings;
- ɗaure shi zuwa goyon bayan shigarwa;
- bayan lignification ya auku, dashi a cikin babban tanki;
- bayan seedling girma zuwa tsawo ake so, cire girma aya;
- samar da kambi mai laushi, iyakancewa da girma na harbe-harbe.
- gadon filawa ko rabatku, ajiye karar launi;
- flowerbed ko rockeries, ƙara zuwa abun da ke ciki yalwa flowering taro;
- mixborders, mai girma bunkasa ra'ayi na tashin hankali flowering;
- iyakar iyakokin gonaki.
Ƙara koyo game da noma a filin bude, dasa ta hanyar iri iri, iri da aikace-aikacen 'ya'yan itace na' ya'yan itace - "lambun lambu".
Lokacin da kuma yadda za'a saya seedlings
Ana iya sayan Argyranthemum a matsayin tsire-tsire da aka yi da shi, da aka sare, ko zaka iya saya tsaba da shuka shuka da kanka.
Saplings don saya mafi kyau a cikin bazara, don haka a lokacin rani zasu iya yarda da ku da furanni. Gwada gwada lokaci a hanyar da hatsari na dare sanyi ya wuce, kuma zaka iya dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa da wuri-wuri.
Zai fi kyau sayan tsire-tsire a cikin shaguna na musamman, masu kula da kurkuku da suna mai kyau ko kuma tabbatar da gonar fure.
Ku daina sayen idan shuka ya janye ko ganye.
Dangane da girman ɗayan da aka zaba zai bambanta da farashinsa. 
Canji na seedlings a bude ƙasa
Nan da nan bayan bacewar barazanar daren sanyi, an shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa. Ga cikewar da ke cikin birnin Paris na girma a cikin tukwane da kwantena, wannan ka'ida ta zama daidai - dole ne a sanya shuka a cikin yanayin yanayi da zarar ya yiwu.
Lokaci
Don seedlings argirantemou iri sown a watan Maris. A tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da ba'a sa ran sanyi ba, zai yiwu a sauka a ƙasa. Sharuɗɗan suna kimantawa, dangane da yankin da kuma yanayin da ake ciki a yanzu.
Shin kuna sani? Yanayin Canary Islands yana da kyau ga mutanen da ke fama da matsaloli tare da matsa lamba. Babu bambancin yanayin zafi, iska tana bushe, amma cikakke da oxygen, a lokacin rani yawan zazzabi ba ya tashi sama da 28 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu ba ya fada a kasa 20 ° C.
A kowane hali, shuka yana amfani da lokaci don faɗakarwa, wanda ya fi sauƙin wucewa a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya saba. 
Zaɓi wuri
Argyranthemum mai zaman kanta ne, kawai tsibirinsa na ƙasar - Canaries - ba su da zafi kuma suna cike da danshi, amma dumi, iska mai tsananin sanyi daga cikin teku ta motsa shi. Komawa yanayin asali na shuka yana da wuyar gaske, zaka iya ƙoƙarin kawo su kusa da na halitta, har ma zai yiwu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zaɓin wurin da za a yi amfani da furanni, ya kamata ka lura da hankali a wuraren da aka yada haske. Gidan murfin polycarbonate a matsayin mai yadawa yana da kyau - yana samar da isasshen haske kuma baya bada izinin bushewa.
Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama haske, damun ruwa ba shi da karɓa, amma ana iya haɓaka.
Tsarin wuri
Dasa a cikin ƙasa, kana buƙatar ka yi hankali kuma kada ka cutar da asalinsu. Don zurfafa seedlings yana buƙatar samun zurfi a inda suke kafin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya na wucin gadi. 
Zai fi kyau a zabi ranar da zazzage don dasa shuki mai kwalliya, kuma idan ba a san wannan ba, yana da kyau a shuka shuka a sassafe ko da maraice idan babu hasken rana kai tsaye, a daidai wannan yanayin ya kamata a dauki, alal misali, watering ko ciyar:
- tono wani rami na kimanin 40 cm, idan akwai shuke-shuke da yawa, ana riƙa rike rijiyoyi a nesa na 30 centimeters daga juna;
- Idan ya cancanta, ana bada kasa na rijiyar tare da tafkin ruwa, wanda a samansa akwai kwanciya na ƙasa mai yalwa 1x1 gauraye da yashi;
- an saka shuka a cikin rami, an binne shi, kuma an kara ƙasa a kusa da kara don haka babu kwakwalwan iska.
Da farko, ana shayar da tsire-tsire don yin sauƙi don tsayawa.
Har ila yau, wajibi ne, gidan Astrovye ya hada da dahlias, rudbeckia, osteospermum, doronicum, cineraria, gelenium, ageratum, helihrisum, mordovnik.
Care Tips
Kasancewa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, damuwa yana da damuwa: ba ya jure wa sanyi, yana ci gaba da yanayi mai dadi, yana buƙatar ƙasa mai haske, yana mai da hankali ga foda-foda a ƙarshen rani, kuma "voracious" - yana buƙatar ciyarwa akai, amma yana da mahimmanci kada a shafe su domin flowering ba ta daina.
Watering
Tambayar watering, watakila mafi wuya a kula da shuka. Watering wajibi ne don kasar gona ta kasance kullum rigarkuma, a gefe guda, yin rikici, ko da maƙalami, zai iya fita waje ɗaya. 
Musamman tare da wannan matsala ta yayata ƙasa zai taimaka wajen jimre, duk da haka, zai jinkirta laima, amma ba zai. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a kula da yawan sha'anin damshin, musamman idan lokacin rani ya bushe. Argirantemum bazai gafartawa irin wannan kuskure ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena suna da sauki sauƙi. Florists bayar da shawarar neman a saman Layer na ƙasa: bushewa don 2 santimita ya nuna da bukatar watering.
Top dressing
Rashin jinginar daji ya yi kama da tashin hankali, yawan adadin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma peduncles an samar, amma har ma mafi yawan ƙasa mai gina jiki ba zai iya samar da injin tare da adadin abincin da ake bukata ba.
Wasu tsire-tsire suna girma kamar yadda suke shaye kansu kuma suka mutu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Da takin mai magani kayan furanni na da muhimmanci.
Flowers girma a cikin ƙasa, za a gamsu da 2-3 abubuwan taki ga dukan kakar. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da ƙarar murya, yana da kyau don ciyar da tsarin - sau ɗaya a mako. Wannan zai ba su hanya don yawancin furanni da yawa, kuma zasu samar da lafiya ga dukan kakar. 
An yi amfani da takin mai magani a matashi.
Shin kuna sani? Tare da nauyin kwayoyin halitta, yawancin kwayoyin halitta zai fara samun taro mai duhu da "fatten" maimakon blooming.
Pruning
Don mafi kyau flowering kyawawa rabu da mu faduwar buds da bushewa ganye. Idan ba kuyi haka ba, flowering ba zai daina ba, tsawon lokacin zai rage.
Zubar da ƙananan raƙuman lokaci zai tabbatar da tsire-tsire na shuka.
Kafin farawar yanayin sanyi, argirantemum ya fadi, ya fadi furen ganye da ganye, bayan haka ya kamata a hallaka shi tare da tushen tsarin.
A yayin ci gaba, ana iya dasa shuka don dandanawa da sha'awarsa ta hanyar harbe harbe, gina, alal misali, karamin kambi. 
Kwancen da ake yi, a cikin kaka da kuma juyewa a cikin wani dakin sanyi a spring, an yanke shi kafin girma da sababbin ganye, yana barin 2-2.5 cm daga rassan da suka gabata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Da karin m pruning, mafi karamin kambi zai samar, da karin yawan da Parisian Daisy zai Bloom.
Cututtuka da kwari: rigakafi da magani
Kusan karin kwari za su yi amfani da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, duk da haka, zai zama da amfani a magance shi da lokaci tare da kwari har ya zama maras kyau.
Wani mummunan cutar shine powdery mildew, wanda ke rinjayar azurfa kusa kusa da kaka. Idan cutar ta kasance tsayayyar, to wannan shuka yana da lalacewar nan gaba, don haka kada ku cutar da wasu mazaunan gonar. Rigakafin wannan annoba yana aiki da kwayoyi masu guba da na yau da kullum.
Wasu matsalolin da za a iya kulawa a cikin kulawa da furen:
- ganye sun juya ja - inji shine sanyi, yawan zafin jiki a dakin da aka ajiye shi bai kamata ya fada a kasa 10 ° C;
- launuka yellowed - ambaliya: a cikin hunturu ya wajaba a ruwa sosai moderately, bayan da bushewa na ƙasa a cikin akwati;
- fararen ganye a kan ganye - miners zauna, ko kuma, da caterpillars, ganye an cire, ana amfani da flower tare da kwari.
Shin kuna sani? Kalmar nan "mai kulawa", ta shafi maƙillan man shanu, ba daga kalmar "mine" ba, amma daga kalmar Turanci "mai hakar ma'adinai" - mai aikin hakar ma'adinai, mai aiki.
Kowace shekara ko sananne
Bari mu ga shekara guda ko kuma shahararrun abu ne wanda ake kira shrubby argirantemum. A duk inda suka rubuta cewa yana da tsire-tsire ne wanda muke girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tudun wurare ne wurin haifuwar furen, a cikin yanayin yanayi babu tabbas, yana da kyau a cikin shekara. 
Amma a cikin yanayin da sanyi ya yi a cikin hunturu, mai zaman kanta na Canary Islands ya fadi a cikin ƙasa.
Za'a iya taimakawa yanayin idan ka danna tsire-tsire don hunturu da kuma kawo shi cikin dakin da ba zai daskare ba. Suna yin haka tare da dabbobi masu tukwane, ba koyaushe suna son rikici a kusa da dabbobin gida. An shayar da shayarwa sosai, dauke da shuka a 15 ° C har sai bazara kuma ana dasa su a ƙasa.
Tun da yake yana bukatar a dasa shi a kowace shekara, ana daukar ƙwaƙwalwa a matsayin shekara ɗaya a gare mu.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Tun da wannan "sissy" ba zai sha wahala ko da rashin sanyi ba, ya shuka shi kafin hunturu ya sa hankalta. A shuka ne propagated by cuttings da tsaba, girma seedlings daga gare su.
Cuttings
Hanyar mafi kyawun hanyar haifuwa ta haifuwa. Yana ba da damar shuka don samar da wata mai laushi mai yawa a cikin lokaci mai tsawo fiye da yadda yake.
Ana yanke cuttings a cikin bazara, kusa da lokacin rani, adana tsire-tsire masu tsirrai har zuwa shekara mai zuwa a cikin haske, wuri mai sanyi: bayan haka, za ka iya yanke mafi kyau ingancin cututtuka da za su da tushe lafiya. 
Ya kamata cire ganye daga kasa na yankan, yanke samansa kuma saka a cikin ruwa. Zaka iya bugun tsarin tsarin bayyanar tushen, ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman.
Shuka a cikin kwantena na wucin gadi, dasa shuki a cikin ruwan magani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanke mafi kyau a cikin Afrilu.
Hanyar grafting yana da kyau saboda yana ba ka damar adana halaye iri iri na shuka.
Tsaba
A tsakiyar Maris, ana shuka tsaba a karkashin fim ko gilashi. Yayin da suke girma, ƙananan tsire-tsire suna rushewa a cikin kwakwalwa na wucin gadi, suna yayyafa matsakaici da kuma cika su da fitilu na musamman. Da zarar ya yiwu a dasa su a cikin ƙasa, kada ku yi jinkiri - tsire-tsire suna buƙatar mafi yawan yanayi na kansu. Ana sauke saukowa daga tsakiyar watan May, a wasu lokuta dole ne ku jira har farkon Yuni.
Argyranthemum mai ban sha'awa ne mai kyau, ba kamar yadda yake da hankali kamar yadda zai iya gani ba. Idan ka zaɓi yanayin da ya dace da ita kuma ka ba da kulawa, wanda ba wani abu ba ne na allahntaka, furen zai fice da kai a cikin lokacin rani.
