Shin mazauna rani sun karɓa a cikin fall bayan girbi tono gadaje. Wannan aikin yana aiki, kuma ingancin ƙasa bata inganta, amma ragewa.
Masu amfani da gonaki ta hanyar amfani da aikin gona, in ba haka ba tare da gadaje. Bari muyi la'akari da yadda za a shirya sosai don gonar hunturu.
Me ya sa kake buƙatar "bargo" don gonar?
An lalata ƙasa an lalata, ba hutawa ba. A cikin aikin noma, an kula da ƙasa a matsayin mai rai. Ana yin rayayye ta wurin babban taro na kwayoyin ƙasa - ƙananan dabbobi da kwayoyin halitta wadanda suke samar da asalin amfanin gona.
Lokacin da ake bushewa da kuma daskarewa daga cikin babba na ƙasa, wadanda mazaunan ƙasar da suke iya motsawa, sun shiga zurfin. Sauran tafi hutawa ko mutu. A lokacin shuka a cikin bazara, ƙasa marar rai ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba da abinci mai gina jiki ga dogon tushen seedlings.
Daga wannan ya bayyane cewa yana da mafi kyau don kare ƙasa don hunturu - don ciyawa. Lokacin amfani da aikin noma, an yi la'akari da mahimmanci sosai. Yana tabbatar da adana amfanin haihuwa da kuma mafi mahimmanci ga tsarin ciyar da asalin ƙasa.
Babban aikin ciyawa na hunturu shine yiwuwar gashin gashi don kare farfajiyar ƙasa daga daskarewa da bushewa.
Mulching
Winter
An yi amfani da man shanu don amfani da tsire-tsire. Ya haɗa da sharan gona na bayan girbi, peat (ba m), auku ganye, sawdust, hay, bambaro. Maganin ciyawa yana da kauri daga 6 zuwa 8 cm Bayan girbi tare da amfanin gona, an cire ananan weeds, an kwantar da ƙasa, an shirya takin, kuma an rufe gurasar.
Mutane da yawa tannins suna samuwa a sabo ne sawdust. Suna hana shuka girma. Don cikewar hunturu yana amfani ne kawai ganyayyaki sawdust.. Abin da yafi dacewa shine hay da bambaro. Suna samar da samfurin gyare-gyare mai kwakwalwa, kuma a cikin gadaje za a iya barin su duka tsawon lokacin rani.
Sauran kayan don iska basu da kyau, kuma a cikin bazara bayan da sanyi ya kamata a cire su don haka babu wani hani don warke ƙasa. A cikin nau'in ƙwayoyi, ana iya amfani da takin mai magani mai wuya mai wuya. Suna kai tsaye a rufe ƙasa kafin ruwan sanyi na farko, kuma a cikin bazara bayan da aka narke ƙasa ana binne shi zuwa zurfin 10 zuwa 15 cm.
Duk waɗannan kayan suna da ake kira ciyawa da jinsin dabbobi. Akwai matsala mara kyau - fim, fadada yumbu, yashi. Akwai ra'ayi cewa innganic ciyawa ba dace da hunturu mulching. Shin gashi ne ko fim wanda zai iya karewa daga daskarewa yadda ya kamata a matsayin "gashi" na sawdust ko bambaro?
Summer
Bugu da ƙari ga kare yanayin ƙasa, rani na rani na yin ayyuka masu muhimmanci: tsabtataccen ruwa, tsire-tsire, taki, da dai sauransu. Bikin fata, labaran ciyawa, tsire-tsire suna da kyau ga waɗannan bukatun. Ba'a buƙatar wannan ba daga ciyawa na hunturu, don haka ana amfani da wasu kayan don shi.
Idan, bayan an cire albarkatun farko, 1.5 - 2 watanni sun kasance kafin a fara sanyi, to, yana yiwuwa a ciye gado tare da kore taki.
A nan wasu irin tsire-tsire masu girma da sauri zasu zama da amfani, misali, alkama, hatsi, mustard, wake wake. A lokacin kaka, bazai buƙatar tsaftacewa ba, zaka iya barin shi a gonar domin su iya rufe ƙasa. Spring ya rufe ta daga sternum daga 10 zuwa 15 cm.
Tsarin hunturu ba wai kawai ya kare ƙasa ba, amma kuma hanya mai mahimmanci daga daskarewa gabobin ganyayyaki da asalinsu.
Dasa da albasa perennial yana bukatar mulching. Tushen Berry bushes da itatuwa masu 'ya'ya suna iya sha wahala daga sanyi, musamman a lokacin snowless, winters cold. Ana iya rufe nau'o'in Pristvolnye tare da ciyawa don hunturu, 0.5 m zuwa wurin kewaye da kambi ya koma daga gangar jikin.
A karkashin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, ana iya rufe ciyawa don hunturu tare da tsohon fim. Wasu kwari masu kwari a cikin ƙasa (tsuntsaye masu tsari, furen furen), kuma suna tadawa a farkon idon ruwa, sun fito daga kasar gona kuma sun fara tafiya zuwa tsire-tsire. Fim din zai iya hana motsi, wanda ya rage lalacewa.
