Wannan bawaiwai ace bauhinia wani yanki ne na cikin gida. A halin yanzu, ta cancanci ta zama lu'u-lu'u na kowane tarin kaya. Wannan itace sabon abu ana bambanta shi da tsawon lokaci, yalwatacce da kyawun fure. Yawancin lokaci masu ƙaunar tsirrai na cikin gida sun ƙi saya, suna ba da gaskiya a gaba cewa ba za su iya biyan kula da al'adun gargaji ba. Koyaya, a zahiri, wannan m shine mai ban mamaki wanda bashi da ma'ana, koda ɗan farawa zai iya jure abun da ke ciki na bishiyar orchid a gida.
Menene bauhinia yayi kama?
Bauhinia (Bauhinia), wanda kuma aka sani da sunan "orchid itace" - asalin halittar tsirrai mallakar tatsuniyoyin dangi (Fabaceae). Fitowarsu suna da banbanci sosai - yana iya zama itacen inabi, da shukoki, da shukakkun bishiyoyi, da bishiyoyi masu tsayi sama da mita 10. Amma suna iya gano kusancin dangi, godiya ga furanni, a kamannin orchids. Wannan ya faru ne saboda sunan barkwanci, wanda ba shi da alaƙa da dangin Orchid.
Bauchinia a cikin yanayi shine mafi yawan lokaci itace tsayi ko fure mai tsayi.
A cewar bayanai daban-daban, a dabi'a akwai nau'ikan halittar bauhinia dari biyu zuwa dari uku. Yawancinsu ana iya samun su a Kudanci da Tsakiyar Amurka, Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Plantarancin tsiro na yau da kullun a Indiya, China, Afirka, Ostiraliya. Yanayin yanayin yanayin da ya sami nasarar rayuwa sun sha bamban sosai - waɗannan sune gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, da kuma fadama ruwa, da savannas tare da tsawan fari, da tsaunuka.
A gida, girman Bauhinia sun fi daidaituwa
Wani mashahurin dan botan dan kasar Faransa Charles Plume ne ya ba da sunan wannan shuka don girmama 'yan uwan Baugin, Caspar da Johann. Masana kimiyyar Switzerland sun ba da babbar gudummawa ga nazarin binciken tsirrai na Amurka da tsarinta. An sanya sunan a hukumance lokacin da ɗayan ayyukansa Karl Linnaeus ya ambace shi.
Inda izinin yanayi, bauhinia ana amfani dashi sosai ga ƙirar ƙasa
Mutane iri-iri, irin su mottled da racemose bauchinia, ana amfani dasu sosai a magungunan mutanen Asiya. Abubuwan kayan ado da ganyayyaki daga ganyayyaki da haushi suna kula da cututtukan fata iri iri, ciki da ma kuturta. Amfanin irin waɗannan kudade yana faruwa ne sakamakon kasancewar amino acid da flavonoids.
A gida, bauchinia ƙaramin (1-1.5 m tsayi) kyakkyawa itace ko daji. Ba ya bambanta da girma a cikin 'ɗaurin bauta', a yanayin yana faruwa da sauri.
An dasa tsiron a zahiri tare da manyan (8-15 cm a diamita) furanni - dusar ƙanƙara-fari, yellowish, lemun tsami, peach, pastel ruwan hoda, mulufi, rasberi, Lilac, purple. Kowannensu yayi ɗan gajeren lokaci (yana rayuwa daga rana zuwa mako, gwargwadon nau'in), amma sababbi suna yin fure kullun. Godiya ga wannan, lokacin furanni yana shimfidawa tsawon watanni - daga farkon Afrilu zuwa Satumba-Oktoba. Ana tattara Buds a cikin inflorescences na 2-4 guda. Za'a iya yin ado da Petals tare da shanyewar bakin ciki da tufatar da launi dabam, wani lokacin ana samun tushe daban na inuwa.
Bauchinia furanni ba kawai suna da ban sha'awa sosai ba, har ma sun ba da ƙanshi mai daɗi mara kyau
A maimakon furanni da suka fadi, an samar da 'ya'yan itace - manyan faro-fene 10-25 cm tsayi. Kowane ya ƙunshi tsaba masu launin shudi masu yawa, waɗanda suke da kamanni sosai a jikin wake. Ba za ku iya ci su ba, suna da guba. A gida, ana yin fure ne ta hanyar fure, a canja fulawa daga wata shuka zuwa wata tare da buroshi.
Bauchinia 'ya'yan itãcen marmari - manyan fareti tare da mai gundura tsaba
Ba tare da furanni ba, bauchinia kuma yana da kyan gani. Ganyenta (kusan tsayin cm 12) mai zurfin kamshi mai haske a rana ana jefa shi a azurfa kuma suna da fasali mai ban sha'awa, mai kama da zuciya ko kofato - sun ƙunshi "lobes" guda biyu kuma suna rufe da dare, suna ninkawa a tsakiyar jijiya. Idan wannan ya faru a lokacin awowi na hasken rana, to, inji ya sha wahala daga yanayin zafi. Don haka, bauhinia yana rage yankin da danshi yake ƙafewa. Ganyayyaki sun bambanta sosai tare da haushi na bulo ko launin shuɗi mai launi.
Bauchinia yana da ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa, suna ninkawa da dare kuma cikin zafi tare da tsakiyar jijiya
Ana iya ganin furen Bauhinia mai salo a jikin mayafin makamai da tutocin Hong Kong, da kuma hotunan bango na wannan jihar. Hakan ya zama alamarta tun daga 1965. Ganyen bauhinia a Asiya galibi ana kiransu "ganyen hikima." Andalibai da ɗalibai suna amfani da su maimakon alamun alamun rubutu don littattafan rubutu, suna gaskata cewa wannan yana taimakawa cin nasara cikin gwaji.
An ba da izinin ƙirar Hong Kong bisa hukuma a cikin 1990
Bidiyo: bayyanar bauhinia
Tsarin gida
Don yayi girma a gida, varietiesan nau'in bauhinia sun daidaita. Mafi sau da yawa zaka iya nemo masu zuwa:
- Corymbosa bauchinia. Liana tare da furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences a cikin nau'i na goge mai kwance. Petals are kodadde lilac tare da bakin ciki ruwan hoda da shunayya mai ruwan hoda. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - podan itace masu launin kore mai haske game da 25 cm tsayi, canza launi zuwa launin ruwan kasa yayin da suke toho. Kowannensu yana da tsaba 16. Ganyayyaki ƙananan ne, cm 4-5. Petioles gajere ne (1.5-2 cm), m.
- Pointy ko Malaybiania Malaysiania (acuminate). Bushauren yana da kusan m 1.5 1.5 Furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari, 8-10 cm a diamita. Kowannensu yana faduwa a rana, amma tsarin furanni ya fara daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa farkon faduwa. Tsawon ganyayyaki yakai 10 cm.
- Sosai Bauchinia (tomentosa). Itace, tsayin dakarsa a gida da wuya ya wuce 1.5-2 rassan suna da bakin ciki, saboda haka za su ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ganyayyaki masu launin kore ne mai haske, ana haskaka jijiyoyinsu a wani launi mai duhu. Petals lemun tsami tare da launin ruwan kasa a ƙasa. Kowane fure yana zaune ba dare ba rana, a wannan lokacin yana sarrafa canji inuwa zuwa launin shuɗi. Podokunan fayilolin na bakin ciki ne, har zuwa tsawon cm 10 Kowannensu yana ɗauke da tsaba 8-10. Fruitsa fruitsan itace arean maraƙi suna da santsi da kore, yayin da suka fara yin kyau, fatar jikinsu ta zama mara nauyi zuwa taɓawa kuma ta zama launin ruwan kasa. Saboda wannan fasalin, an sanya sunan.
- Bauchinia purpurea. Mafi yawan jinsunan da aka yi girma a gida. Wannan itace da kambi ke a cikin kamannin ƙwallon kusan na yau da kullun da ɗanɗana ƙusa. Ganyen salati tare da launuka masu launuka iri-iri, tsawon - 10-12 cm furanni suna da yawa, suna da girman da ya kai cm 10 Petals shimmer a launuka daban-daban na shunayya. Gindi da kuma tsarin farin siliki na fari. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da girma sosai (25-30 cm tsayi). Wannan itaciya ce da ta karɓi suna mai suna '' itacen orchid purple '', wanda kuma ya bazu zuwa gaba ɗaya.
- Bauhinia pied (variegata). Itace Chameleon. Launin ganye da ganyayyaki sun bambanta dangane da wurin girma. Wani lokaci yana da matukar maimaita launin fata bauchinia. Ana iya rarrabe shi ta hanyar "overlapping" petals da adadin adadi (5-6 maimakon 3-4).
- Bauhinia kadaici (monandra). Itace wanda ya kai girman 6 m a yanayi, a gida 1-1.5 m. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa (kimanin cm 15 a tsayi), a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu rassan sun tanƙwara ƙasa. Furannin ana tattara su cikin tsefewar hanyoyin tsefe. Duk amma ɗaya daga cikin tsinken fure ne launin rawaya pastel tare da dige mai ruwan hoda. Latterarshe yana rufe da rasberi mai haske ya taɓa. Bayan kwana guda, asalin asalin ya canza launin ruwan hoda a cikin tabarau daban-daban. Kolo na fure yana faruwa ne a lokacin rani, amma aladu ɗaya na iya bayyana a duk shekara. Pods 10-15 cm tsayi, "katako" zuwa taɓawa.
- Bauchinia na Blakeana, wani lokacin ba daidai ake kira "baƙi" ko "baƙi" ba. An gano wata hanyar kiwo a cikin 1880. Ba a san marubucin ba. "Iyaye" - Bauchinia variegated da shunayya. An ba da sunan ne don girmama Gwamnan Hong Kong na lokacin, Sir Henry Blake. Bisa hukuma bisa hukuma sun zama mafi kyawawan nau'ikan wannan shuka. Furanni masu launin shuɗi da shunayya. Ba ya fitar da tsaba mai yiwuwa.
Amma launuka iri-iri na Bauchinia, duk da rashin fahimta iri-iri, babu wanzu. Babu nau'in "halitta", ko kuma nau'ikan kiwo wanda zai iya samun wannan inuwa ta dabbobi.
Taskar Hoto: Bauchinias sanannen tare da lambu mai son
- Bauhinia Blake - wani kyakkyawan tsari ne mai kiwo wanda asalinsu abin kunya ne
- Bauchinia mara kaɗaici a zahiri yayin day a canza inuwa na abubuwan fure daga launin rawaya zuwa ruwan hoda
- Launin ganye da ganyayyaki na bauhinia sun bambanta dangane da yanayin girma
- Bauhinia purpurea - mafi mashahuri iri-iri a tsakanin lambu mai son
- Felt Bauchinia ya ba da sunan zuwa cikin matattarar ƙasa na 'ya'yan itaciyar da aka ɗora
- Furanni na Pointy Bauchinia suna da gajeru, amma sababbin sababbin kullun suna yin tsari
- Bauchinia corymbose saboda girman ɗakunan furanni yana da wuya
Mafi kyawun yanayi don ingantaccen bishiyar orchid
Duk da asalin sa, Bauhinia yana da mamaki ma'anarta. Abinda kawai zai iya hana mai girki siyo shine yaduwar shuka. Ba zai yiwu ace itacen katako mai tsayi mai zurfin mita biyu da mai shi zai iya zama tare a lokaci ɗaya cikin nutsuwa ba, alal misali, a cikin Khrushchev.
Tebur: yadda ake ƙirƙirar microclimate wanda ya dace da Bauhinia
| Gaskiya | Shawarwarin |
| Wuri | Kusa da taga yana fuskantar kudu, kudu maso yamma, kudu maso yamma. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a ɗauki tsire-tsire a cikin iska mai tsabta, tana kiyaye shi daga ruwan sama da magudanar sanyi. |
| Haske | Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine haske mai haske tare da shading a cikin awanni na iyakar aikin rana. Dankin zai rayu a inuwa amus, kuma a karkashin haske ya bazu, amma a wannan yanayin da fure ba za ta kasance yalwatacce ba, kuma rassan za su shimfiɗa kuma yayi girma a ƙafa. A cikin hunturu, don tsawanta sa'o'in hasken rana zuwa awa 10-12, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske. Bayan wani lokaci na hutawa, sannu a hankali ya saba da hasken rana. |
| Zazzabi | Mafi kyawun mai nuna alama shine 22-25ºС. Yana yarda da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. M mahimmancin lokacin rani shine 15 is. Idan ya fito sanyi da ruwa, bauchinia kusan ta daina yin girma, an samar da rawanan “rafuffuka” masu yawa, wadanda suka fadi kafin su samu cikakkiyar halitta. A hutawa - 12-15ºС. Zai iya jure rashin lokacin sanyi har zuwa -5-. |
| Jin zafi | Idan za ta yiwu, samar da iska mai ƙarfi (75-80%), amma ingantaccen yanayin bauhinia 40-50% zai dace sosai. An shuka tsire-tsire ne kawai cikin matsanancin zafi, tabbatar da cewa saukad bai faɗi akan furanni da fure ba. Sau ɗaya a mako, shafa ganye tare da danshi soso. |
Idan Bauhinia bata da haske, tana da yawa kadan kadan a karkashin hasken rana mai haske
Bauhinia da aka siya a shagon da aka saba da sabon yanayin tsare shi na wani lokaci mai tsawo, yana canjawa da zafi. A cikin 'yan watannin farko, fitarwar buds, ganye da gaba ɗaya ba bayyananne bane al'ada ce.
Yadda ake shuka da kuma dasa shuki
Bauchinia ana jujjuya shi a shekara, yana ƙara diamita na tukunya ta 1-2 cm. Idan saboda wasu dalilai wannan ba zai yiwu ba, cire ƙamshin dunƙulen kuma yanke tushen ta 2-3 cm. Cika fanko sarari da ke ƙasa tare da sabon ɗanyen dabino kuma mayar da shuka a cikin akwati. Manyan samfuran manya-manya, wadanda basa iya canzawa saboda girman su, canza sama 7-10 cm na kasar gona. Mafi kyawun lokacin don hanya shine farkon bazara.
Bauhinia ba shi da ƙima ga ingancin ƙasa. Ta gamsu sosai tare da daidaitaccen ɗakunan abubuwa na fure houseplants. Tare da kanka, ana gauraye ƙasa daga turf mai daus, ƙasa mai ganye, humus ko takin da aka tumɓuke da perlite (2: 2: 2: 1). Na ƙarshen za'a iya maye gurbinsu da yashi rafin yashi.
Bauchinia yana jin ƙoshin lafiya kuma yana tasowa a cikin ƙasa talakawa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida na fure
Tunda shuka yana da tsayi kuma mai girma, an zaɓi ƙarfin da barga, mai kama da siffar guga. Da ake bukata shine gaban magudanan magudanan ruwa. Wani farin ciki (4 cm cm) na yumɓu mai yumɓu ko kyawawan pebbles an zuba a ƙasa. Idan inji yayi girma sosai, wannan kayan za'a iya haɗuwa dasu cikin abin da kansa. Wannan zai samar da ingantacciyar iskar ƙasa, kange ruwa daga turɓacewawa kuma ya sa tukunya ɗan yi nauyi.
A m ɓangare na balagaggu bauchinia ne m, saboda haka, ganga yana bukatar ya kasance mai ɗaukar nauyi
Canza Bauhinia ta hanyar hanyar aminci:
- Rabin sa'a kafin a aiwatar, a shayar da shuka. Cire shi daga tsohuwar tukunyar. Ka yi kokarin kiyaye duniya kwallon.
- Idan ya cancanta, a datsa tushen da wuka mai kaifi, sanitized. Yayyafa "raunuka" tare da baƙin alli, carbon da ke aiki, ƙwayar sulflo.
- A cikin bauchinia, mummunar lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa, girgiza ma'adinan daga tushen, yanke duk wuraren da suka lalace kuma jiƙa su don sa'o'i 2-3 a cikin ruwan hoda mai ƙoshin ruwan ƙwaro na dindindin na potassium ko kuma 1% na kowane ƙwayar cuta (HOM, ruwa Bordeaux, Kuprozan).
- Zuba sabon abin canzawa (mai kauri 2-3 cm kauri) a cikin tukunyar magudanar. Sanya murjin ƙura a cikin akwati kuma ƙara ƙasa a gefan.
- Ruwa da shuka a hankali. A tsakanin kwanaki 3-4, kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Ma’aikatan Kula da Gidaje
Ko da marowaci wanda bashi da ƙwarewa sosai zai iya jure rashin kula da yanayin rashin lafiya. Babban mulkin da za'a koya shine ba cika shi ba. Rot yana haɓaka cikin hanzari a cikin canjin acid acid.
Watse
Fari a cikin tukunya yana fi dacewa da bauhinia fiye da fadama. Saboda haka, yana bukatar a fairly m, amma yalwatacce watering. Da zarar kowane kwanaki 4-7 ya isa. An daidaita matsakaici dangane da yanayin waje. Tsakanin hanyoyin, ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe aƙalla 2/3 a cikin zurfi. Amma don kawo wa wannan halin lokacin da ya fara motsawa daga bangon tukunyar ba a so.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana shayar da orchids ta hanyar nutsewa, amma wannan hanyar ma ya dace da itacen orchid - yana ba ku damar gujewa samun saukad da kan furanni
Ruwa don ban ruwa yana daɗaɗɗa zafin jiki zuwa ɗakin. Zai fi dacewa, ya kamata ruwan sama ko narke, amma kuma a tace, a tafasa ko a zauna. Tun da bauchinia ya fi son ɗanɗano ɗan acidic, tare da kowane ruwa na uku, zaku iya ƙara citric acid ko apple cider vinegar (fewan granules ko saukad).
Aikace-aikacen taki
A farkon bazara, maharbar Bauhinia mai girma kore yana buƙatar takin mai magani na nitrogen. Ya dace da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, har ma da waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su a gonar - carbamide, nitonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate. Wani zabin shine kwayoyin halitta (jiko na sabo mai saniya saniya, diluted 1:15 da ruwa). Zaku iya madadin ciyarwa. Akai-akai - sau daya a kowane sati 3-4.
Daga Mayu zuwa Yuli, ana gabatar da takaddun takaddun tare da mahimmancin phosphorus da potassium a cikin abun da ke ciki. Yawan wuce haddi na nitrogen a wannan lokacin zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa dukkanin rundunonin Bauhinia za su je ga yin harbe da ganyayyaki, fure zai kasance lafiyayye, in ba haka ba.
Duk takin zamani na tsire-tsire na cikin gida mai furewa sun dace sosai don ciyar da bauchinia, kawai kuna buƙatar kula da abun da ke ciki
A ƙarshen bazara, an daina ciyar da abinci duka. A harbe kafa wannan shekara gushe girma da kuma zama lignified. Wannan zai taimaka wa shuka shuka sauƙin hunturu.
Lokacin hutawa
Don hunturu, ana sanya bauhinia a wuri mai haske a cikin ɗakin, yana samar da sanyin da ake buƙata. Misali, loggia mai kyalli ya dace. Rage ruwa zuwa sau ɗaya kowace rana na 15-20, ciyarwa ba a yin komai.
Idan ba zai yiwu a ƙirƙirar zafin jiki da ake so ba, ana motsa bauhinia kamar yadda yake kusa da taga yadda zai yiwu, ya rufe radiators tare da bargo ko wani kauri. An shuka shuka lokaci-lokaci (kayan aikin dumama suna bushe iska sosai) kuma ana shayar da su sau da yawa fiye da lokacin da suke cikin sanyi.
Mai jan tsami
Rimirƙirari ga bauhinia dole ne. Wasu nau'ikan (musamman waɗanda ke da manyan ganye) ba tare da wannan a gida ba kawai yin reshe. Karo na farko kenan da za'ayi shi akan shuka mai shekaru uku. An taqaitaccen zuwa tsawo daga wanda bayyanar harbe na kai tsaye yana da kyawawa (galibi kusan 40 cm). Tunda mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine bazara, yawancin ana yin pruning tare da dasawa.
Bauchinia daga shekaru uku ana bada shawara don yanke don mafi girman "bashiness" da yalwar fure
A nan gaba, matasa harbe tsunkule kowane bazara a kan 2-3 babba ganye. A shuka tolerates pruning in mun gwada da sauƙi, amma kada ka kasance da himma. A lokaci guda, zaku iya cire kwata kwata na kore kore.
Bauhinia ya dace sosai don haɓaka bonsai. Yana yiwuwa a samar da kambi na ƙa'idodin da ake so a cikin bishiyar girman al'ada. Mafi sau da yawa, harbe don wannan an lullube su da waya (tsawon watanni uku). Kuna buƙatar tunawa cewa dole ne a daidaita su.
A Asiya, bauhinia ana amfani dashi sosai don narkar da bonsai; ana iya kafa kambi na itacen sauƙi
Hakanan kuma, a cikin hanyar bishiya zaka iya shuka tagari, karanta game da shi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/duranta-kak-vyrastit-nebesnyj-cvetok.html
Kurakuran yau da kullun na mai lambun mai son
Bauhinia shine tsire-tsire mai wuya wanda zai iya gafarta wa manya da yawa kuskure a cikin kulawa. Amma ga itaciya, irin waɗannan kurakuran ba su wucewa ba tare da wata alama ba, ana ganin ta ɓace cikin ado. Mafi fili, wani abu ba daidai ba ne tare da shuka, shaidar rashin wadataccen fure. Amma akwai wasu alamun damuwa.
Tebur: yadda Bauchinia yake amsa kurakuran da ke cikin kulawa
| Menene shuka yayi kama | Menene dalilin |
| Bauchinia baya fure. | Babu wani lokacin haila, yaduwar dogon lokaci, mawuyacin suttura mai saurin kisa ko wucewar nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. |
| Faduwa tayi | Dakin ya yi sanyi sosai. Ko Bauchinia yana cikin daftarin aiki. |
| M, farin ko silvery bushe bushe a kan ganye. | Kunar rana Mafi sau da yawa, yana bayyana akan tsire-tsire waɗanda aka fesa kuma aka fallasa su da haske. Saukad da ruwa suna taka rawar ruwan tabarau wanda ke jawo haske. |
| Yellowing ganye tare da kore streaks. | Yawan wuce gona da iri na ruwa. |
| Juya ganye. | Haske mai yawa Wannan na iya faruwa tare da shuka wanda, bayan hunturu, ba tare da karbuwa ba, da aka fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. |
| Juya kodadde da ganye mai narkewa, siririn drooping harbe. | Rashin haske. |
| Curl ganye | Rashin ƙwayar baƙin jiki. |
| Bar sauran folded a lokacin rana. | Dakin ya yi zafi sosai da / ko iska ta bushe sosai. |
| Yankin tushe na wannan akwati ya harba. | Temperaturearancin zafin jiki hade da “fadama” a cikin tukunya. Saboda wannan, tushen rot ke tasowa. |
Yellowing Bauchinia Bar Alamar Ruwa
Cututtukan gama gari da kwari na fure
Bauchinia a gida galibi yakan shafi tushen rot. Hakanan, yawancin kwari ne ke kaiwa shi hari. Duk wata cuta tana da sauƙin sauƙaƙewa fiye da magance sakamakon. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga matakan kariya na sauki:
- keɓaɓɓen sababbin kofe na tarin don kwanakin 20-30;
- bincike na yau da kullun na tsire-tsire na cikin gida (zai fi dacewa a gilashin ƙara girman girman kai) da kuma warewar kai tsaye na waɗanda waɗanda aka gano alamun alamun shakku;
- sanya gida da yanke furanni (musamman wardi da alamomi) gwargwadon iyawa daga juna;
- iska a cikin kullun, daki, ƙura daga ganyayyaki aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako;
- yi amfani da ƙasa mai gurɓataccen, tukwane da kayan aikin ruwa.
- sauya ruwa lokaci-lokaci don ban ruwa tare da kodadden ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate ko 1% m - kowane mai kashe-kashe (kowane 10-15 days);
- mako-mako sakawa a cikin ganye a ɓangarorin biyu tare da fitila na ma'adini don minti 2-3.
Tebur: yadda zaka gane da kuma sarrafa cututtuka da kwari na Bauhinia
| Cutar ko kwaro | Bayyanannun bayyanannun | Matakan sarrafawa |
| Tushen rot | Gashin wannan akwati ya yi fari, kyallen takarda su yi laushi. Wani wari mai santsi mara amfani, ya bayyana, da ƙyar ta zama m. | A shuka za a iya warke kawai a farkon matakai na ci gaban rot. Idan akasarin tushen ya shafa, to sai a jefar dashi.
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| Chlorosis | Bar bar juya launin rawaya (veins zama kore) kuma rage, gefuna curl. Itatuwan sun fadi, furanni sun lalace. |
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| Garkuwa | M tubercles mai launin ruwan kasa-launin toka yana bayyana akan ganyayyaki da harbe, a hankali yana ƙaruwa da girma. Abubuwan da ke kusa da su suna canza launin rawaya ko ja. |
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| Spider mite | Thin translucent cobwebs amarya da petioles da tushe daga cikin harbe. A bangon takardar yana kunshe da hasken haske da ƙananan dige. |
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| Farar fata | Liesan ƙaramin whitish mai ɗanɗano suna tashi daga fure a kowane taɓawa. |
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| Aphids | Insectsanan ƙananan rawaya-rawaya ko duhu launin ruwan kasa sun manne zuwa firan harbe, buds da ganye daga ciki. |
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Hoton Hoto: Cutar da kwari ke shafar Bauhinia
- Aphid kwaro ne wanda yake shafar yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, shima bauhinia shima yana cikin abubuwan sha'awarsa
- Don wasu dalilai, Whitefly yana da wani rauni don rawaya; ana amfani da wannan fasalin a cikin tarkunan gida na gida
- Suna yaƙin mitar gizo-gizo ta amfani da kwayoyi na musamman - acaricides, saboda wannan ba kwari bane
- Dogon garkuwar dindindin na garkuwar garkuwa yana sa ya zama dole ga yawancin magunguna
- Chlorosis - wata cuta da ke haifar da raunin ƙarfe
- Kuna iya ajiye tsiron da ya kamu da tushen lalacewa kawai a farkon matakan cutar
Yadda shuka yake haifarwa a gida
Hanya mafi sauki don samun sabon bauhinia a gida shine fitar da tsaba. Kayan lambu na yaduwa tsari ne mai rikitarwa, dogo da aiki mai wahala.
Shuka shuka
Tsaba bukatar a tattara ne kawai daga ripened pods fashe tare. In ba haka ba, suna kawai ba za su yi shuka ba. Wannan yakan faru ne a tsakiyar ko ƙarshen hunturu. Mutane da yawa iri Bloom sosai gaba shekara.
Ana iya samun tsaba Bauchinia ba tare da matsaloli a gida ko sayo su ba
- A farkon bazara, jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwa don kwanaki 2-3. Zaɓi mafi girma kuma mafi kumbura.
- A hankali kunama harsashi da fayil ɗin ƙusa ko fayil na bakin ciki. Shuka guda 2-3 a cikin kofuna waɗanda aka cika tare da cakuda perlite da perum crumbs (1: 1), zurfafa ta 3-5 mm. Wasu lokuta ana bada shawarar shuka a cikin ciyawar rigar, amma wannan yana jinkirta tsarin zuwa makonni uku zuwa shida.
- Rufe kwantena tare da gilashi ko fim. Bayar da zazzabi na 20-25ºС, ƙananan dumama, ingantaccen haske. Fita da “Green” kullun, yayin da yake bushewa, fesa ƙasa tare da rauni (2-3 ml a kowace lita na ruwa) na kowane biostimulator - Epin, Heteroauxin, Zircon. Kuna iya narke kwamfutar hannu taccccic acid a gilashin ruwa.
- Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 5-7. Lokacin da tsayin girmansa ya kai cm 10 cm kuma aƙalla ganyayen ganyayyaki 2-3 na gaske, kewaya su cikin tukwane daban-daban waɗanda ke cike da abin da zai dace da balagaggun maza. Bayan kimanin watanni biyu, tsunkule saman don “karuwanci”.
Tsaba Bauchinia suna girma da sauri
Bidiyo: girma bauhinia daga tsaba
Rooting cuttings
Yanke sau da yawa ba ya yin tushe, aikin rooting yana shimfiɗa tsawon watanni 2-4. Amma wannan ita ce kawai hanyar kiwo don kiwo cikin danko, alal misali, ga Blahin's Bauhinia.
Mini-greenhouse - na'urar da ake buƙata don dasa cuttings na Bauhinia
- Yanke firam na rassan da aka dasa a kafa 8-12 cm tsayi.The shuka mai bayarwa ya zama balagagge kuma cikakken lafiya.
- Bada izinin kayan dasa su bushe a waje na kimanin awanni 12. Yayyafa yanka tare da kowane irin tushen ƙarfafa.
- Shuka tsiran a cikin matsanancin danshi ko ciyayi mai zurfi, yana zurfafa ta 2-3 cm. Sanya kwantena a cikin karamin gida ko kuma rufe su da kwalba, jaka filastik.
- Sanya iska a kullun, a fesa ruwa a yayin da yake bushewa da maganin irin biostimulant iri ɗaya. Haske mai walƙiya mai haske yana wajaba don awanni 12-14 kowace rana, ƙananan dumama, yawan zafin jiki na kimanin 30 ° C
- Kasance cikin shiri don gaskiyar cewa koda a cikin yanayi mafi kyau duka, kusan rabin duniyan (ko ma ƙari) zasu lalace maimakon bada tushe.
- Canza sauran tsirrai bayan bayyanar sabuwar sabuwar ganye a cikin ƙasa don bauhinia na manya. A tsakanin watanni biyu zuwa uku, kare su daga hasken rana kai tsaye, ruwa ba tare da ruwan talakawa ba, amma tare da ruwan hoda mai bakin haske na daskararren potassium.
Mai sa furanni wanda ya yanke shawara ya yanke tushen Bauhinia ya kamata ya zama mai haƙuri kuma a shirya don jin cizon yatsa
M bauhinia m nan da nan tare da kyawunta, a tsaye har ma a cikin mafi girman tarin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Yana da wuya a sami fure da tsawan lokaci daga shi. Ko da ɗan lambu mai ƙwarewa zai iya jimre da narkar da itacen orchid a gida.
