Daga cikin yawancin nau'ikan wardi, wani shayi mai shayi, wanda shayarwa ya ba shi don girmamawa ga marubucin Faust, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's rose, ya sami ƙauna ta musamman tsakanin masu ba da lambu. Wannan tsire-tsire mai laushi an rufe shi da furanni mai haske mai haske. Ba a fassara shi cikin kulawa kuma yana da wasu fa'idodi masu yawa na kiwo, wanda za'a yi bayani a gaba.
Rosa Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Rosa Goethe ya karɓi ci gaban kiwo a cikin 2004. Darajar ƙirƙirar sabon nau'in abubuwa ga masu shayarwa ne. Samfurin ciniki wanda ya kasance yana tallatawa da jama'a iri daban-daban a cikin jama'a kuma ba shakka sayarwarsa ita ce Rosen Tantau.
Matakan daban daban na fure
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Abubuwan da aka yi la'akari da su daban-daban na wardi ya sha bamban da sauran su a gaban:
- manyan rasberi-ras-ras-ras-fure mai girma (har zuwa 15 cm a diamita);
- busassun dabbobi (daga 95 zuwa 100 a cikin kowane toho);
- ƙanshi mai daɗi (daga fure yazo da ƙanshi mai daɗi, cakuda zuma da anisi).
Blossoms kadai, ganye suna da girma, na roba, koren duhu. Bushesaukan furanni suna da ƙarfi, amma ƙarami, tare da aski na yau da kullun, suna kama da komputa kuma ba sa ɗaukar sarari da yawa a kan gadon filawa - ba fiye da mita 1.2 ba da faɗin mita 1.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin fure, inuwa daga cikin buds canza. Da farko dai, furannin suna da ja tare da adon rasberi, kuma bayan kwanaki 1-2 - ruwan hoda tare da ɗan taɓa launin shuɗi, don haka furen a cikin hoto kuma daga bayanin ire-ire iri ɗaya bazai zo daidai da gaskiya ba.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Fa'idodi iri iri sun hada da:
- tsayayya da yanayin mummunan yanayi: bunƙasa da ganyayyaki suna tsayayya da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi kuma kada ku rasa bayyanar kyakkyawa;
- fure don dogon lokaci - duk lokacin rani da wani lokacin kaka;
- ikon yin fure akai-akai;
- lokacin sanyi: idan a cikin hunturu yanayin zafin jiki baya sauka a kasa -23 ° C, ba lallai ne ku rufe fure ba;
- jure cututtuka da kwari da yawa.
Idan fure ba a kula dashi da kyau (watering na waje, wurin da ba a shuka ba), ba ya inganta. An kafa buds, amma ba a buɗe ba.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Rosa Johann Wolfgang ne sau da yawa masu amfani da zane-zanen ƙasa don ƙirƙirar abubuwan ban mamaki. Isan daji yana da sauƙi don ba da siffar da ake so, launi ruwan hoda ya tafi da kyau tare da fari, shuɗi da ja.
Saplings na wannan nau'in zai iya zama launuka daban-daban, a wasu karin ja, a cikin wasu burgundy, rasberi ko ruwan hoda mai haske. Wannan yana ba ku damar shuka tsire-tsire kusa da tsire-tsire iri iri ɗaya kuma kada ku damu da shirya kulawa ta musamman ga kowane daji. Ana amfani da wannan iri-iri don ƙirƙirar shinge.
Tashi daji
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Rosa Johann Wolfgang Goethe ya fi son filaye mai cike da hasken da ya dace, wanda ba zai yiwu ba ga ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma iska mai kyau.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Mafi sau da yawa, ana aiwatar da dasa a cikin hanyar seedlings. Abu ne mai sauki ka sami tsaba na wardi na wannan nau'in.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Lokacin saukowa ya bambanta daga yanki. A kudu zai iya zuwa ƙarshen kaka, amma a arewacin shi ne bazara, kamar yadda tsire-tsire mai ƙeƙasasshen zai iya mutuwa ko da yana haifar da yanayin greenhouse don hunturu.
Zaɓin wuri
Ba shi yiwuwa a dasa wata shuka kai tsaye zuwa inda zafin rana yake. Yana iya samun konewa da rasa kyakkyawar sha'awa. Wajibi ne don ɗaukar wani yanki mara shinge da bushe a cikin lambu.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Rosa Goethe ya fi son ƙasa baƙar fata da ƙasa mai loamy. A ƙarshen batun, za ku yi amfani da takin gargajiya ta akai-akai. Ya kamata a sami ruwan karkashin kasa kusa da 1 mita daga tushen tsarin. Wannan nau'ikan wardi ba ya ƙaunar ƙasa mai acidic, tare da matakin acidity na kimanin pH 6.0 -6.5. Idan kasar gona bata isa acidic ba, suna amfani da peat ko taki (suna takin kasar a bazara).
Mahimmanci! Don rage matakin acidity, an yayyafa ƙasa da ash ko lemun tsami.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa kuna buƙatar:
- shebur ko chopper;
- guga na ruwa;
- taki: humus, takin;
- peat don mulching;
- magudanar ruwa: tsakuwa, dutse mai kaifi, kwarin kogi;
- safofin hannu, saboda fure yana da ƙaya dayawa.
Da farko, tono rami har zuwa zurfin mita 0.6. An shirya gindinsa ƙasa ta wannan hanyar:
- rufe tare da magudanar ruwa (10 cm ba ƙasa ba);
- an sanya takin a saman magudanar ruwa, ƙirƙirar wani fitila wani cm 10 a girman (taki an haɗe shi da chernozem);
- an rufe takin tare da rufin 10 cm na duniya.
Lokacin duk abin da aka shirya, fure yana shayar da shi sosai kuma an fitar dashi daga cikin akwati wanda aka shuka a baya. An dasa tushen daga ƙasa na mintina 10-15 a cakuda ruwan dumi da ƙasa mai yumɓu. Tushen yana daidaita kuma an saukar da shi cikin rami domin tushen wuyansa yana 3 cm a ƙasa na saman duniya. Wannan yanayin yana ƙarfafa haɓaka ƙarin ƙarin mafi girma daga wurin alurar riga kafi.
Ana saukowa ƙasa tare. Mutun guda yana riƙe daji a madaidaicin dama, na biyu kuma ya cika ramin da ƙasa. Ramin cike da ƙasa an yi birgima kuma an shayar da shi, yana ƙoƙarin kada ruwan ya koma wani wuri zuwa gefe, amma ya shiga ƙarƙashin tushen sa. Don yin wannan, an yi karamin tarko na ƙasa a kusa da rami. 5 lita na ruwa ya isa a sha.
Mahimmanci! Bayan mintina 10-15 bayan shayarwa, ƙasa yawanci sags, don haka ba kwa buƙatar rush don cire kayan aiki nan da nan bayan dasa, wataƙila ku ƙara ƙasa don haɗa shi. Sasashe tsakanin radius na 30-50 cm a kusa da Wolfgang Goethe fure suna daɗaɗa tare da peat.
Kula da tsiro
Rose johann wolfgang von goethe baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa. Suna lura da ita, da kowane tsirrai - a lokaci-lokaci suna shayar, sheared, hadi.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Ruwa furen kamar yadda saman ƙasa yake bushewa. A cikin yanayin zafi, ya fi kyau a yi wannan yau da kullun a maraice. Don isasshen hydration isa 2-3 na ruwa a kowace daji 1. An shayar da shi mai ɗumi, ruwa mai daɗi, ya fi kyau a yi wannan tare da zartar da ruwa ko ƙugiya tare da hutu na musamman domin ruwan ba ya tafiya gefe, barin Tushen ya bushe.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Suna ciyar da sau 2 a shekara - a cikin bazara da bazara. Kafin samuwar buds, an gabatar da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, kuma kafin lokacin bazara na fure - phosphorus da potassium.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Yanke bushes a cikin bazara yayin bayyanar farkon farkon buds. Girman yanka ya dogara da aikin. Don haka, idan aka shirya don sake farfado da wani tsohon daji, ko kuma idan matashi mai yawa yana buƙatar a hana shi yin toho, to sai a yanke ciyayi a ƙasa 2-4 daga ƙasa. Don haɓaka yawan farkon farkon fure da ba da kyau ga daji, an datsa a matakin 6-7 buds.
A lokacin rani, ana iya girbe bushes, amma a wannan yanayin makasudin ya bambanta. Wani ma'aikacin lambu yana cire mai tushe tare da furanni masu fure, yana ba da ɗakin sababbi.
Ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin bazara, lokacin dasawa, ana iya yin ɗan ƙaramin abu. Wannan zai hanzarta aikin rooting.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Don lokacin hunturu, sukan rufe fure da firam ko kuma yin wani abu kamar a bukka da aka yi da rassa da tsoffin ƙugiyoyi da aka jefa akan su. Idan ba a tsammanin tsananin sanyi ba, tsire-tsire ba su rufe ba. Wannan iri-iri ne wanda aka saba da shi don sanyi, fure tabbas ba zai mutu daga daskarewa ƙasa ba.
Gudun wardi
Wannan iri-iri blooms duk lokacin rani da kuma na kaka. A kan tsire-tsire matasa, ba zai iya zama sama da buds 2-3, amma bushes na manya wardi an rataye su gaba ɗaya tare da furanni.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Kodan na farko sun zube a ƙarshen Maris. A watan Afrilu-Mayu a kudanci yankunan matasa ganye an riga an bayyane akan fure. Yana fure a lokacin rani. A karshe buds yawanci wither a watan Satumba. Tun daga Oktoba, fure ya fara shirya don lokacin hunturu. A wannan lokacin, ana cire ganye mai bushe, an bushe fure, kuma idan ya cancanta, an rufe bushes da rassan coniferous.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin furanni, ya isa ya sha romon a kai a kai. Kusan ƙarshen watan Agusta, an rage adadin masu ban ruwa zuwa 1 a kowace mako, kuma a watan Satumba ba a shayar da su ko sau 1-2 a wata. Budsananan dabbobin da aka yanke.
Mahimmanci! Idan fure ne kawai aka dasa a cikin ƙasa kuma yana ƙoƙarin fara fure, to wannan ya kamata a hana shi. An yanke alluran da suka bayyana kuma kawai a ƙarshen watan Agusta 1 an bar toho akan kowane matashi daji, wanda zai tabbatar da fure mai yalwa don shekara mai zuwa.
Abin da za a yi idan bai yi fure ba - dalilai masu yiwuwa
Idan fure bai yi fure ba, dole ne ka:
- tura ta zuwa wani sabon wuri;
- takin kasar gona;
- a duba idan ruwa ya wadatacce sosai;
- sayi kwayoyi na musamman don haɓaka girma da fure.
Dalilin rashin furanni akan daji yana neman kulawa ta rashin kyau ko kuma wurin da bai dace ba domin dasa shuki. Wataƙila shuka ta kamu da rashin lafiya, sanyi a cikin hunturu, ko kuma tushenta ya bushe saboda rashin ruwa a bazara (a kudu yana da kyau a shayar da wani fure daga Mayu).
Yabon fure
Wannan iri-iri propagates da cuttings.
Yankan
Lokacin da ake kiwo
Ana iya yaduwar shuka a duka bazara da kaka. Babban mulkin shine kada a yanke da mai tushe daga bushes yanzu da suke fure. Fi dacewa, ana samo ganyayyaki daga wardi waɗanda suka riga faduwa ko kuma suna shirin shiri na biyu na fure ne.
Cikakken bayanin
Ana yanke tushe daga daji mai shekaru 2-3, tare da dyne har zuwa 20 cm, bayan haka an sanya su cikin ruwa mai ɗumi a zazzabi a cikin kwanaki na kwanaki 2-3. A ƙarshen lokacin da aka raba, an dasa itace a cikin akwatuna tare da ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da fim a saman. Sau ɗaya a rana ana cire fim kuma ana shayar da rassan. Ana shuka ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa bayan bayyanar buds akan ƙwayayen, sannan kuma ya fita.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Mafi sau da yawa, Rosa Goethe yana fama da irin waɗannan matsalolin:
Powdery mildew
- powdery mildew: wani farin farin shafi shafi bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, sun narke kuma daga baya bushe fita;
- tsatsa: tana shafan kumburin da bai buɗe ba tukuna da tushen wuya; inji ba ya karɓar abincin da yake buƙata; ya daina yin fure;
- baƙar fata baƙi: bayyanar baƙar fata a kan ganyayyaki.
- m launin toka.
Ana cire sassan lalatattun tsire-tsire a cikin dukkan halayen, an fesa wardi tare da kwari, an lalatar da ƙasa a kai a kai, an fitar da ciyawa duk tare da tushen kuma an lalace su daga rosary. Karin kwari na fure kusan ba haɗari bane, amma gonar kwari ko ganyayyaki na iya wucewa daga wasu tsirrai na lambun don tashi bushes. Hakanan ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari don yaƙar su.
Yana buƙatar watering na yau da kullun a lokacin rani
Ana iya ɗaukar fure johann wolfgang von goethe fure shine adon kowane lambu. Yana fure duk lokacin bazara, ba mai ɗaukar hoto bane, yana fitar da ƙanshin jin daɗin da wasu nau'ikan bazai yi alfahari dasu ba. Kowane mai lambu zai yi farin ciki don ya girma fure a cikin ciyawar sa.
