Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun da sauƙin girma iri iri iri shine Slavyanka, manufa mafi kyau ga manoma novice.
A cikin wannan labarin za ku koyi bayanin irin iri-iri, yadda zaka shuka dankali "Slav" a kan shafinku.
Bayani da halaye na iri-iri
Wannan dankalin turawa iri-iri ne ya bambanta ta wurin girbin marigayi - a cikin kwanaki 110-120 yana yiwuwa a girbi, wanda ya yarda da masana'antu masana'antu, ƙananan manomi makirci. Differs a high haihuwa - daga 180 zuwa 500 na tsakiya dankali da hectare. An shafe shrub, tare da manyan ganye, girman matsakaici.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai gidajen kayan gargajiya na dankalin turawa a duniya. Mafi shahararren kayan gargajiya "dankalin turawa" yana cikin Belgium.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni za a iya gano:
- yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- karfi da karfi ga kamuwa da cuta;
- Immunity zuwa matsanancin yanayi;
- dandano dandano.
- matsananciyar hankali ga lalacewar injiniya;
- yana buƙatar lokaci mai girma da kuma isasshen abinci.
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Kafin dasa shuki dankali, wajibi ne don hana cututtuka - jiƙa a potassium permanganate, magudana. Don samun babban adadin girbi, dole ne a dasa dankali a kananan gadaje, wanda zai inganta ingancin tubers.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin yankunan da busassun yanayi, tsire-tsire 15-20 cm a arewacin - 10 cm (a kan ƙasa mai yashi) da 7-8 cm (nauyi, yumbu). Ƙananan tuber, mafi ƙanƙantar da tsayi na dasa dole ne a dauka.Ga wani karamin yanki, ana amfani da wannan hanya don dasa shuki: wajibi ne a yi ta tono mai zurfi 0.25 m high da kuma 0.3-0.35 m. Ka bar tsire-tsire (ganye, kwari, da dai sauransu) ka cika shi da takin gargajiya ko sauran takin mai magani.
Bayan haka, an riga an dasa tubers a kan yankin da aka shirya da kuma rufe ƙasa da 2-3 cm.Ya kuma buƙaci ka gwada wani nau'i a nesa da 0.7 m daga baya, kasar gona wadda kake buƙatar tono a tsakanin su don amfani da shi zuwa dankali.Kula
Tun da Slavyanka wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa, babu matsaloli tare da kulawa, amma ana bukatar kulawa don ci gaba da karuwa.
Yanayi
Don ci gaba mai girma ya zama dole:
- cire weeds;
- kafin bayyanar girbin farko, dole ne a fashe ƙasa;
- Wajibi ne don gudanar da prophylaxis tare da taimakon jiyya don marigayi blight da macrosporosis.
Watering
A karo na farko shi wajibi ne don samar da ruwa a lokacin da toho ya fara. Ƙarin watering (m 2) ya kamata a za'ayi bayan kwanaki 7-10, wanda ya dogara da nau'o'in ƙasa da matakin ruwan sha.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dabbobi suna jure wa fari, amma tare da rashin rashin ruwa, tubers sun zama m, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya rage.
Top dressing
A lokacin girma, kana buƙatar zuba jari mai ma'adinai da yawancin potassium, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire, wanda ya kawo kyakkyawan sakamako. Ɗauki shi 0.5 kilogiram kuma a canja shi zuwa akwati tare da murfin polyethylene (fim), ƙara 500 ml na ruwa, nace shi tsawon kwanaki 4-5, sannan kuma an shafe shi da guga na ruwa.
A nesa da 0.1 m, an zuba ruwan da aka shirya a cikin tsanya na tsire-tsire, sa'an nan kuma cike da ƙasa. An yi amfani da haɗin kai a cikin adadin 50 g da 1 square mita. An fara cin abinci na farko a wani tsawo na harbe na 0.1-0.15 m, na biyu - 0.15-0.2 m.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan iri-iri iri-iri yana da kariyar kariya daga cututtuka: dankalin turawa, ciwon daji, nematode, scab. Dankali bushes jawo hankalin Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Idan akwai cututtukan cututtuka, jiyya tare da furotin tare da lokaci na kwanaki da yawa ana amfani dashi. An ƙaddara mafi yawan cututtuka kamar 'yan kwanaki kafin girbi.
Girbi
Don ci gaba da dankali na dogon lokaci, kuna buƙatar: na farko, girbi daidai, kuma na biyu, a lokaci. Dubi shirin ku da kyau, kuma idan kun ga mai tushe ya bushe, wannan yana nuna balagar amfanin gona. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a yanka mafi girman kimanin 0.1 m kuma cire dukkan weeds 10 days kafin yin digging.
Shin kuna sani? Dankali yana da amfani mai mahimmanci. Ya ƙunshi babban adadin sitaci, wanda aka tuba zuwa glucose. A yayin glucose oxidation, makamashi yana samar da wanda ya ba mutum karfi.Wannan iri-iri yana da duk abin da mai mallakan ƙananan yanki na ƙasar yana buƙata, kuma aikin dasa ba abu ne mai rikitarwa ba. Tebur mai kyau mai gina gida ba zaiyi ba tare da irin wannan dankalin turawa, don haka dasa shi ba tare da kasawa ba. Ji dadin lokacinku a shafinku kuma ku yi kyau kakar!
