Honeysuckle - Wannan itace mai wakiltar iyalin Honeysuckle. An samo shi a mafi yawan East Asia kuma Himalayas. Sau da yawa wannan shuka za a iya gani a cikin lambunanmu, saboda yana da tsayi sosai. A cikin lambuna a kan iyakokinmu, yawancin tsire-tsire iri biyu sukan fuskanta da yawa: zuma honeybler kuma bluesuckle blue. Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla abin da honeysuckle yake. Wannan itace shrub da rassan rassan. A tsawo, nau'o'in tsire-tsire iri daban-daban na iya kaiwa daga 1 zuwa 5 m. Ganye na shrub suna da haske mai haske, tsirrai a siffar, kuma a wasu nau'o'in honeysuckle ganye suna fitar da m. Launi na shuka shi ne fari, siffar ƙararrawa, da 'ya'yan itace - m baki berries tare da blue patina.
Shin kuna sani?Honeysuckle berries suna da m, don haka Karl Linnae da ake kira shuka "Capricoleum", wanda ke nufin "m."
Yanayi don ci gaba da jin dadi, zaɓin wuri na shuka honeysuckle
Honeysuckle ya zama daya daga cikin bishiyoyin da aka fi so a tsakanin lambu, kamar haka shuke-shuke mara kyau. Amma kuma yana buƙatar sanin wasu asirin game da fasalin tsagewa da kuma kiwo.
Haske da zazzabi
Zai yiwu Daya daga cikin muhimman lokutan da ake kula da honeysuckle shine zabi na wurin saukowa. Mafi mahimmanci, shuka yana jin dadi, daga iska mai sanyi da kuma zane. Wasu irin tsire-tsire kamar wasu wurare masu duhu. Honeysuckle yana da sanyi mai sanyi, yana da sanyi har zuwa 50 ° C. Honeysuckle furanni yi haƙuri spring frosts ba tare da harming kansu. Amma hunturu narke zai iya haifar da tayar da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, da mutuwar kodan bayan dawo da sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci!Idan kana son girman girma na honeysuckle, sa'an nan kuma a dasa shi a wurare inda akwai wasu bishiyoyin da ke kusa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ta shafi pollinated.
Bukatun shara
Ƙasa na shuka yana son m da m, Saboda haka, idan honeysuckle ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa yashi, dole ne a "zuba" daji tare da ƙasa baƙar fata, peat ko ganye ƙasa. Mafi mahimmancin, honeysuckle ke tsiro a cikin lambun daji.
Dokokin kula da kula da ruwan zuma
Duk da sauki, honeysuckle har yanzu yana buƙatar kula, wanda shine watering, ciyar, loosening, pruning. Ka yi la'akari da tafiyar matakai da kuma samar da karin kayan abinci.
Yadda za a ruwa
Honeysuckle yana son inganci da na yau da kullum. Tun lokacin da shrub ya fi girma a cikin wuraren da aka bude, yana samun isasshen ruwa, amma ana buƙatar karin buƙata, musamman a lokacin da aka samu 'ya'yan itatuwa da' ya'yan itatuwa. Ruwan ruwan zuma yana buƙatar yau da kullum, tare da lissafin 1.5 buckets na ruwa ga 1 daji. Har ila yau wajibi ne a shayar da shuka a lokacin lokacin fari.
Na farko, na biyu da na uku na feeding honeysuckle
Shekaru biyu na farko na rayuwar zuma ba ta ciyar da ita. A cikin shekara ta uku na namun daji na honeysuckle a dacha, karin ciyarwa ana gudanar.
- Na farko mataki Ya kunshi ciyar da shuka tare da takin tare da karamin karamin ash da superphosphate, ana amfani da waɗannan takin mai magani a ƙarshen kaka.
- Mataki na biyu Ya ƙunshi cin abinci ammonium nitrate (15 g da guga na ruwa) tare da Bugu da kari na cokali na urea. Ruwa karkashin wani daji. Ana yin riguna mafi kyau a cikin bazara, kafin hutu.
- Don mataki na uku Girma na sama (bayan girbi, a Yuli) amfani da nitrophoska ko nitroammofosku a cikin rabo na 25-30 g da lita 10 na ruwa.
Honeysuckle Trimming
A shafukan da yawa da ke nuna yadda zasu bunkasa honeysuckle, akwai lokuta da yawa suna lura da haka za a iya yanke katako ne kawai shekaru 7-10 bayan ci gabanta.
Yana da muhimmanci!Ana shawarci Florists su shafe zuma da su bayan an dasa shuki don halakar cututtukan cututtukan.
Honeysuckle Reuning Discuning
Anti-tsufa pruning honeysuckle bayar da shawarar rikewa, a lokacin da shuka ya riga ya isasshe "babba", farawa daga 8-10 shekara na girma. Amma za a gudanar da tsire-tsire "gaba ɗaya" a kowane lokaci a kowace shekara 3-4, yana nazarin kowane daji daban. Tsoho, rassan rassan sun rabu da wuri don samari matashi. Tsarin wannan hanyar ya kamata a watan Nuwamba - kafin farkon sanyi a watan Disamba, lokacin da daji ya riga ya "watsar da" ganye, ko a farkon Maris.
Kau da jerk harbe
Top harbe mafi alhẽri a cire a farkon spring. Hanyar ta zama mai sauqi qwarai: amfani da aljihunan lambu a qarfin qasa don "kujere" tsire-tsire kuma ku zubar da wurin da aka yanke tare da farar lambun.
Shin kuna sani?Yawancin lambu sun ce cewa ƙwayoyin harbe ba su cutar da shuka ba kuma suna iya haifar da wasu 'ya'yan itace a wasu yanayi. Wannan labari ne! Babban harbe "siffofi" akan yawancin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai rai, wanda ya rage ingancin harbe da' ya'yan itatuwa.
Kau da tushe harbe
Ana cire magungunan harbe - tsari ya dace da shekarun shekaru 5 na honeysuckle. Kara harbe ne "komai" rassan, wanda babu wani harbe. Irin wannan girma yana buƙatar adadin ma'adanai kamar rassan 'ya'yan itace, don haka ya kamata a cire shi nan da nan. Don cirewa, kana buƙatar ka yanke reshe a tushe, ba tare da lalata hawan daji ba, "rauni" don farar lambun.
Pruning thickening harbe a cikin kambi
Tare da cikewar girma na honeysuckle ya kamata ya fitar da ƙananan kambi don ingantaccen ƙwayar matasa. Har ila yau, don manufar rawar kambi yanke kananan twigs da ba su girma.
Yana da muhimmanci!Dole ne a yi amfani da kayan da za a yi amfani da su na zuma da kayan aiki don kada su cutar da asibiti, tun da lalacewar injiniya na iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban.
Yadda za a shimfida wani shuka
Za a iya haifar da suturar zuma a hanyoyi daban-daban. Yadda za a ruɗa honeysuckle cuttings yadda za a raba daji kuma zaɓa shimfidu gaya muku gaba.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Cuttings - daya daga cikin hanyoyin mafi kyau na haifuwa da kowane shuka, da kuma honeysuckle da. Mutane da yawa ba su san yadda za su bunkasa honeysuckle daga cuttings, da kuma yin kuskure da yawa. Ka yi la'akari da tsari a cikin dalla-dalla. A cuttings na daji suna girbe a farkon spring, kafin buds Bloom. Ya kamata ya zama mai girma, 7-8 mm a diamita da kimanin 15 cm a tsawon. An dasa shuki a ƙasa a zurfin 10 cm, amma 2 ƙananan buds dole ne su kasance sama da ƙasa. Moisturize kasar gona da kuma rufe cuttings tare da fim don rooting. Bayan makonni 3-4 za ku ga sakamakon.
Shin kuna sani? Ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi adulted honeybeckle na iya ba da kimanin 200 cuttings da kakar.
Yadda za a shimfida honeysuckle layering
Sakewa ta hanyar layi shine hanya mai sauƙi, amma duk abin da dole ne a yi a hankali. A farkon watan Yuli, kana buƙatar sassauta ƙasa a kusa da daji, zabi wasu 'yan kananan harbe (zai fi dacewa ba fiye da shekara 1) ba, ki lanƙasa su a ƙasa kuma suyi tsaro tare da waya. Yayyafa da ƙasa (peat, ganye ƙasa). A lokacin kakar duka, dole ne a shayar da cututtukan da kuma kyauta daga weeds. A cikin bazara, irin wajibi ne a raba shi da kyau daga iyaye. da kuma dasa dakin zuma zuwa "mazaunin dindindin."
Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji
Raba ta rarraba daji zai iya zama tsire-tsire wanda ya riga ya kai shekaru 6. Don aiwatar da wannan hanya, kana buƙatar tono mai daji, kuma, ta amfani da mai amfani ko ganin, raba shi zuwa sassa daban daban, lubricating duk cuts tare da filin wasa na lambun. Ana saran bishiyoyi a wurare da dama kuma sun hadu cikin makonni 3-4.
Shuka shuka
Gyara dan jariri da aka ba da zuma zuwa sabon wuri shi ne tsari mai tsanani. Hakika kana buƙatar ba kawai don sanin inda tushen tsarin ya ƙare ba, ba don lalata rhizome ba, har ma da isasshen ƙarfin, domin a matsayin babban tsufa daji yana da yawa. Tare da matasa ƙananan yanayi yana da sauƙi, saboda suna ƙarami, kuma tushen tsarin, daidai da haka. Za a iya cire honeysuckle a lokacin rani, amma yawancin lambu suna bada shawarar yin shuruwa a cikin kaka.
Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari bisa ga wadannan algorithm:
- An gwada wani kiji kuma an gwada shi don gano tushen cututtuka, wanda aka cire nan da nan;
- A cikin rami da aka shirya da zurfin 20-30 cm (dangane da girman), an dasa shrub da kuma rufe shi da ƙasa;
- Bayan da aka dasa shi, honeysuckle yana buƙatar musamman watering.
