A cikin 2018, fure iri-iri, wanda aka sanya wa suna da mai binciken - Martin Frobisher, ya yi bikin tunawa da rabin karni. Wannan fure shine na farko da aka bayar na musamman domin rayuwa a cikin kasashen arewa masu tsananin wahala. Canadianasar Kanada masu shayarwa sun haɗu da tsarin duka wanda akwai nau'ikan 25 na dusar ƙanƙara mai ƙanshi da ƙanshi. Yawancin waɗannan nau'ikan, ciki har da Martin Frobisher, sun dace don narkar da yanayin yanayin yanayin Rasha.
Rosa Martin Frobisher
Rosa Martin Frobisher yana da harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi na launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa. Spikes kusan ba su nan. Duhu mai siffa mai duhu mai duhu tare da nuna alama. Dajin ya kai tsayin mita 1.5, wani lokacin ma. Yana girma a cikin faɗin zuwa cm 100. Lokacin da fure, ya yi girma girma, guda 7-10 a cikin inflorescence. Furanni masu laushi masu launuka masu laushi hade da farin fari.
Wannan nau'in wardi yana da fa'idodi da yawa kuma ya dace sosai don kiwo har ma da lambun novice. Dankin ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana iya yin farin ciki tare da fure har ma a cikin wurin da aka girgiza shafin a duk tsawon lokacin. Bushes suna da tsayayya ba kawai don yin sanyi ba, har ma ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Sort Martin Frobisher
Daga fursunoni sun hada da:
- mai saukin kamuwa don kai hari ta hanyar kwari;
- saurin fadiwa a cikin fure lokacin furanni a yanayin zafi;
- rashin haƙuri zuwa dogon lokacin da ruwa.
Godiya ga kyakkyawan tsari, kyakkyawan tsari na daji, ana iya amfani da fure iri iri Martin Frobisher a cikin zanen shinge. Hakanan, daji zaiyi kyau lokacin ƙirƙirar lambun fure mai hade.
Ban sha'awa! Zai yuwu a dasa katako na ado, arbor da lambun dutse tare da fure. Kyakkyawan ra'ayi zai kasance a cikin tsirrai guda ɗaya.
Girma
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, dasa shuki na wardi na faruwa ta hanyar seedlings, duk da haka, za'a iya shirya kayan dasawa a gaba. A saboda wannan, gogaggen lambu mafi yawanci amfani da hanyar cuttings, amma kuma iya sprout tsaba. Kuna iya dasa fure a farkon farkon kakar, a cikin bazara, lokacin da aka kafa yanayin dumi. Hakanan zaka iya shuka a ƙarshen kaka, bayan girbi babban amfanin gona, makonni 2-3 kafin lokacin sanyi.
Yatse wata gazebo a cikin gidan bazara
Idan saitin wuri ba wanda aka ƙaddara ta aikin ƙira ba, to ya kamata ku jagorance ku da janar ɗin da suka dace da nau'ikan fure iri. Martin Frobisher ya fi son loamy, ƙasa mai ruwan acidic kuma baya jure zurfin ruwan ƙasa. Wurin ya kamata ya yi rana ko kuma a ɗan girgiza shi. Wajibi ne a gwada don kada daji ya kasance a farkon yankin da zai yiwu a rubuta.
Mahimmanci! Kafin dasa, seedling baya buƙatar ƙarin shirye-shirye, amma don mafi kyawun rayuwa za'a iya sanya shi a cikin maganin ruwa da taki har tsawon awanni biyu.
Ramin don saukowa yana buƙatar shirya dakin ɗaki. Aƙalla 1 m in diamita da 65 cm a zurfi. Ana saka magudanar ruwa a gindin idan akwai damar zuwa ruwan karkashin kasa. Hakanan ana kara Ash, humus, yashi da takin gargajiya.
An shigar da seedling a cikin rami da aka shirya, a kwance matattarar tushen. Domin daji ya dauki tushen sosai, yakamata ya kamata a sa manyan Tushen a nesa daga juna. Suna cike shi da ƙasa domin ƙyallen tushe ta ɓoye a ƙalla 5 cm. An yi wannan ne don kare tushen daga yanayin yanayi da kuma guje wa samuwar tsiran fure.
Dasa fure
Kula da tsiro
A cikin makonni 3 na farko bayan dasawa, wurin shakatawa ya tashi Martin Frobisher baya buƙatar ƙarin baits. Sannan dole ne a sanya takin gargajiya a kowane ranakun 20-25. Wajibi ne a shayar da shuka tare da zama, ba ruwa mai sanyi ba akalla sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 3-4. Yana ɗaukar ruwa mai yawa sosai don bawan ciyawa guda ɗaya, tunda asalin suna da zurfi.
Wannan nau'ikan wardi ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana da ikon yin tsayayya da yanayin yanayin rauni. Bush Martin Frobisher na iya tsira daga daskarewa na ɗan gajeren lokaci ko fari fari. A lokacin bazara, daji yana buƙatar takin nitrogen; a lokacin furanni, shuka yana buƙatar potassium da phosphorus.
Mahimmanci! Hakanan zaka iya amfani da takaddun takaddun ƙwayoyi don wardi. Ana iya siyan su da aka gama ko aka mayar da hankali.
Mai jan tsami
Rosa Martin Frobisher Kanadiyar Parkland tana buƙatar kwalliya akai-akai. Sakamakon girman haɓaka, ana yin saurin harbe ko mara ƙarfi sau da yawa. Daga ruwan sama mai ƙarfi zai iya tsayawa a cikin bunƙasawar fure-mai ɗaukar furanni. Hakanan yin pruning, zaku iya ba da itacen da siffar yake so.
Pruning iri na fure buds
Dole ne yakamata ya zama ya kamata a fara a farkon da karshen lokacin. A cikin bazara, cire dukkan harbe da ba zasu iya shawo kan lamarin ba. An bambanta su da sauran ta duhu, kusan launin launi. A cikin kaka, duk mai rauni, harbe matasa, har da rassa masu lalacewa, an yanke su. Matasa harbe suna dauke da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da yawa, wanda ke nufin cewa a yanayin zafi-ƙasan sifiri reshe zai daskare.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne a cire Buds da suka lalace, da waɗanda basu yi fure ba, kai tsaye. Bayan haka, a wurin da aka girbe, an kafa sabbin dabbobin tare da sabbin yanayin kara karfi.
Bayan fure ya yi fure a cikin lambu tsawon shekaru 5, ya zama dole don yin yankan duniya. Anyi wannan ne domin mu sami damar farfado da daji. Don yin wannan, yanke dukkan harbe a tsayin 5-7 cm daga ƙasa. Ya kamata a girka girbi a farkon lokacin bazara, sannan a farkon lokacin bazarar sabon sabbin tsarukan zai bayyana.
Cin nasara
Rose Martin Frobisher dan itacen girke-girke ne a Kanada. Specialwararrun ƙwararrun ƙasar nan suna ta girke nau'ikan fure da za su iya rayuwa cikin tsananin sanyi tsawon shekaru sama da 100. Wannan tsire-tsire iri-iri yana daɗawa ga yanayin sanyi wanda ba ya buƙatar tsari na musamman.
Shiri don lokacin hunturu yana iyakance ga matasa masu rauni da harbe, kuma don yayyafa tushen da ƙasa. Kasar gona dole ne ba za a tattara a kusa da daji, amma kawo dabam. In ba haka ba, zaku iya fallasa tushen fure kuma ku daskare su.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya yayyafa Tushen fure tare da yashi ko shuɗi ba don hunturu, saboda yashi da sauri yakan daskare, kuma sawun ya ba da damar tara ruwa, kuma a sakamakon haka yana daskarewa.
Gudun wardi
Bambancin Martin Frobisher blooms a ko'ina cikin kakar. Abubuwan farko na farkon buɗe a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni, dangane da yanayin yanayi. Flow ya ƙare a cikin kaka. Wasu lokuta, idan tayi ruwa akai-akai, gajeriyar hutu na iya zuwa. A wannan lokaci, wajibi ne don bincika ɗan itacen don kasancewar buds sun makale a cikin ci gaba da cire su. Hakanan kuna buƙatar datsa buds da suka lalace don ba da damar sabon furanni.
Idan fure bai yi fure ba, wannan lokaci ne don duba yanayin tsarewa. Wannan na iya nufin cewa ciyawar ta bushe sosai ko kuma, akasin haka, an rufe shi. Hakanan wajibi ne don bincika ƙasa don acidity da taki. Yana da kyau a faɗakar da kai a kan kari, tunda idan ba ka gyara matsalar nan da nan ba, za ka iya rasa shuka.
Yabon fure
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar wannan fure iri, alal misali, don siyan seedling ɗin da aka shirya. Idan daji ya riga ya girma akan gona na sirri ko tare da maƙwabta ko kuma waɗanda ke da masaniya, to za ku iya shirya kayan dasa kanku, ta amfani da itace. Kuna iya shirya itace don yaduwa a kowane lokaci na shekara, ban da lokacin damuna na hunturu.
Mahimmanci! Lokaci mafi kyau da za'a girba shine lokacin shukar shukar shuki. Daga nan ne zaku iya ɗaukar mafakar da ta dace.
Bayanin yadda ake girbin yan itace:
- An zaɓi ƙaramin amma mai ƙarfi.
- An yanyanka gunduwa-gunduwa na cm cm 10-15 Dole ne a yi sikelin a wani kusurwa na 45 °. Yanayin yakamata ya sami akalla kodan 3.
- An saka yankan ruwa a cikin ruwa tare da ƙari da kwayoyi waɗanda ke inganta tushen tushe don kwanaki 10-15.
- Lokacin da kodan suka fara haɓaka, wajibi ne don barin 1-2 daga cikin mafi ƙarfi akan makama.
- Lokacin da kodan ya kai girman 2-3 cm, suna buƙatar rabu da su tare da kayan aiki mai tsabta, mai kaifi da bakin ciki. A bu mai kyau ansu an ɗ an karamin haushi daga maɓarnakan. The harbe saita har sati daya a guda, kawai sabo bayani.
- Bayan mako guda, ana iya dasa harbe a cikin tukunyar gida cike da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
- Tare da haɓaka mai dacewa, kayan dasa za su kasance a shirye don kakar mai zuwa.
Germination na sprouts a kan cuttings
Cutar da kwari
Farin-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsirerake ba sa fuskantar cutar. Daga waɗanda za su iya faruwa ga wannan shukar, ya kamata a bambanta mildew da ɗanɗano mai launin toka. Sukan yi tsiwirwirin lokacin ruwa na tsawan lokaci ko kuma yawan kwantar da tsiro. Don kawar da naman gwari, ya zama dole don bi da biranen tare da shirye-shiryen nau'in Topaz sau biyu a wata.
M succulent fure ganye ne mai karfi koto ga daban-daban iri kwari. Mafi sau da yawa, aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, matafila, da pennies zauna a kan fure.
Mahimmanci! Don kawar da daji iri daban-daban na kwari, kamar yadda kuma don hana mazauna su, lallai ne a fesa tsirran a kalla sau daya a kowane mako biyu tare da magungunan kashe qwari iri-iri. Zai iya zama duka hadaddun kwayoyi da kuma yin niyya sosai.
Rosa Martin Frobisher sigar fassara ce, ba ta da tsayayye, kuma kyakkyawan shuka ne. A kowane yanayi na rayuwa, tana yin halaye kamar sarauniya ta gaske. Tare da dacewa, ta hanyar, kulawa mai sauƙi, zai yi ado da lambun ko ɗakin rani na shekaru da yawa.
