Shuka wardi a Siberiya: zaɓi nau'ikan hunturu-Hardy + dasa da ƙa'idodin kulawa

• Nau'i: Rosaceae
• Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Yuni, Yuli, Agusta, Satumba
• Girma: 30-300cm
• Launi: fari, cream, rawaya, ruwan hoda, lemo, ja, vinous
• Perennial
• Gwanaye
• Rana soyayya
• Soyayya

'Yan Siberiya suna wasa da cewa wimps ba sa rayuwa a cikin matsanancin sanyi. Muna buƙatar hali mai ɗorewa, ba ga mutane kaɗai ba, har ma da tsire-tsire. Don haka ka'idojin zaɓin furanni don ƙirar shafin a cikin yanayin Siberiya sun fi ƙarfin yanki fiye da na yankin Moscow ko kuma yankuna na kudancin ƙasar. Duk da haka, mazauna yankuna na sanyi sun sami nasarar girma har ma da kyawawan kyawawan wardi. Sun haɗu da hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa da yawa na kiyaye tsirrai, dasa dabaru don kare tsarin tushe a cikin masu tsananin sanyi. Mun duba tattaunawar 'yan lambu Siberian kuma mun zaɓi mahimman bayanai game da nau'ikan sanyi mai jure sanyi, fasahar tsara don hunturu da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da dasa shuki a cikin bazara a Siberiya.

Iri na wardi don canjin yanayin sanyi

Yanayin Siberian an san shi da yanayin bazara, lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin sanyi. Don yin tsayayya da irin wannan yanayi, dole ne a fara tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin yankin. I.e. seedlingsan da aka shuka a cikin Sirsian reurseries sune jagorori dangane da darajar rayuwa. Lambu suna ba wa Rosary na Canada wuri na biyu, saboda yanayin wannan ƙasa ya yi kama da Siberian. Amma ainihin wardi na Kanada, da rashin alheri, suna da wuya. Wannan rukuni na tsire-tsire ya fi kyau ga masu siye, saboda haka galibi galibi ne. Ana samun mafi kyawun nau'in Kanada ne kawai daga mai samar da amintaccen, kuma, ba shakka, ba tare da hannaye ko a kasuwa ba.

Kuma kuna iya girma fure daga ganyen, karanta game da shi: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/razmnozhenie-roz-cherenkami.html

Nauyin zaɓi na biyu shine rigakafi. A cewar kididdigar, nau'ikan fure a cikin Siberiya sun fi sauƙin jure wa masu kula kuma ba sa daskarewa, saboda suna da babbar rigakafi. Rosehip yawanci yana matsayin ajiyar ga fure mai ɗanɗano, kuma tsarin rigakafin shi yafi jurewa fiye da na tushen sa.

Ga abin da, bisa ga lambu a Siberiya, yayi kama da biyar mafi unpreentious da hunturu-Hardy irin wardi:

Wuri na Farko: Rosarium Uetersen

Yana cikin rukunin Climber, i.e. manyan-rigar hawa-ruwa. Ana iya girma a matsayin daidaitaccen tsari. Blooms duhu ruwan hoda tare da hankali fadada na petals. Girman furen zai iya kaiwa cm 12, amma yanayin sanyi shine mafi ƙarancin inflorescences. Matsakaicin girman furanni don Novosibirsk shine 5-6 cm. Rosarium Uetersen ana ƙaunar shi don juriyarsa ga cututtukan fungal, maimaita fure (na farko shine mafi yawan, kuma bayan - raƙuman ruwa). Stemsarfafa mai tushe ba sa tsoron tsoro ko sanyi ko iska. Lambu na iya lalata wannan fure sai dai idan ba yadda aka shirya lokacin hunturu ba, lokacin da mai tushe ta tsinke daga inda ba daidai ba. Dajin yayi sama da mita 3.

Rosary Wethersen ya dace daidai a cikin arke, pergolas da sauran tsarin tallafawa, kuma idan ana so, ana iya girma a matsayin daidaitacce

Runner Up: Westerland

Jamusanci iri-iri suna bauta a Siberia don ci gaba da fure. Wannan fure yana farkawa kuma yana fure a farkon, kuma bayan kusan bai wanzu ba tare da furanni ba. Furanni suna canza launi daga orange mai haske zuwa kifin-kifi-kifi. A cikin diamita - har zuwa cm 10. Yana da takardar shaidar ADR a matsayin ɗayan roƙon da ba a bayyana shi ba.

Cire lokaci na cire fure daga Westerland hawa wardi yana motsa daji don yin girma girma da kuma samar da sabon fure fure

Wuri na Uku: Sabon Dawn

A zuriyar Amurka wardi. Yana blooms tare da m ruwan hoda, m furanni na kusan dukan kakar. Mazaunan Siberian sun ba ta lakabi "Sunan" sosai, i.e. sanyi mai jure sanyi, mara misaltuwa (tsiro ko'ina), mai tsananin gaske, mai kamshi sosai, da dai sauransu Kadai: recentlyan kwanan nan akwai sabbin samfuran New Dawn waɗanda ke yin sau ɗaya kawai. Sabili da haka, kafin yin oda, saka adadin fure, in ba haka ba zaka iya ganin wannan kyakkyawa sau ɗaya, a farkon lokacin bazara.

'Yan Siberiya sun yi imani cewa New Down yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin taken “Kowane mutum zai ɓace, amma zan tsaya", saboda ya wanzu a cikin yawancin yanayin mutane.

Matsayi Na Hudu: William Sheakespeare 2000

ASabuwar Englishan Turanci ta taso da shahararren shahararen duniya David Austin. Yana fure tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske, a hankali ya juye ya zama shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. M, tsayi matsakaici (har zuwa 110 cm), a kowane reshe yana samar da goge-fure masu yawa. Lokacin sayen, kula da gaban lambobin 2000, tunda akwai magabacin wannan fure - William Sheakespeare, wanda bashi da irin wannan babbar rigakafin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal.

William Shakespeare 2000 - sakamakon kiwo da Turanci "magabaci" na wannan suna, wanda ke da matuƙar rigakafi ga cututtuka da kyakkyawar juriya

Wuri na biyar: Bikin raha

Wani David Austin Pet. Blooms sau biyu, manyan furanni masu haske mai haske, mai kama da kwallaye, suna fitar da dandano lemun tsami-caramel. A cikin canjin yanayin sanyi yana girma zuwa mita daya da rabi. Kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka ba, sai dai kawai baƙar fata. Ga alama mai girma a cikin masu amfani da kayan masarufi.

Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake ƙirƙirar hanyar hada abubuwa daga perennials: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/miksborder-iz-mnogoletnikov-poshagovo.html

Hasken rana, manyan ƙyalli na ofallon Bikin Zina suna wari kamar lemun tsami, saboda haka ana dasa su kusa da wuraren nishaɗi don jin daɗin ƙamshin ban mamaki.

Zaɓi wuri: neman gefen rana

Saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin bazara Siberiya ya makara, kuma babu ranakun rana da yawa cikin shekara guda, suna ƙoƙarin dasa shukar wardi daga gefen kudu. Amma yanki bude baki daya ba mai fa'ida bane, tunda lokacin furan yana kara girma, kuma furanni suna konewa cikin zafi. Zai fi kyau la'akari da furen penumbra mai haske tare da taimakon tsirai ko bishiyoyi. Wardi kusa da su ana dasa su ta wannan hanyar da a cikin mafi tsananin lokacin rana ana kiyaye su ta ƙwaryar "maƙwabta".

Yana da kyau a zabi manyan wuraren don rosary. A wurin, matakin daskarewa ƙasa koyaushe ƙasa yake, wanda ke nufin cewa tushen zai farka da sauri. Wannan zai adana shuka daga karuwar zafi, wanda yake halayyar ƙananan kwari. Da yawa daga danshi tsokani da ci gaban rot da fungal cututtuka.

Iska mai ƙarfi ba ta zama ruwan dare a Siberiya ba, kuma yanayin sanyi a gaba daga arewa da yamma. Daga waɗannan jagororin (arewa, arewa maso yamma da arewa maso gabas) wardi suna buƙatar kariya a cikin nau'i na gine-gine, arbor, shinge, da dai sauransu Amma bangon ya kamata ya kasance a irin wannan nesa cewa inuwa a kan bushes ba jefa.

Kayan aiki game da tsire-tsire da suka dace da shinge kuma zasu iya zama da amfani: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/rasteniya-dlya-zhivoj-izgorodi.html

Dokokin saukarwa: haske ƙasa + zurfin

Don yanayin Siberian, tsire-tsire masu shuka suna da kyawawa, kuma ajalinsu ya fi guntu fiye da sauran yankuna. Lokacin shuka yana farawa a watan Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi har zuwa digiri 10. 'Yan lambu sun ƙayyade lokaci mafi kyau don dandelions: da zaran sun yi fure - lokaci zuwa shuka bushes. An dasa farkon grafted seedlings, saboda dogrose baya tsoron kwatsam sanyi. Kasance da sesa roan wardi - ba a gaban May 15 ba. Matsakaicin saukowa shine Yuni 15th. Idan kun makara, fure ba zai da lokacin samun ƙarfi cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin bazara kuma zai tafi don hunturu ba tare da gangar jikin da aka jera ba. Don haka, zai sauƙi daskare.

Shuka Siberian na wardi ba ya bambanta da sauran yankuna. Prickly beauties kamar dan kadan acidic kasa tare da babban abun ciki humus. Tushen ƙasa na iya zama loam. Yana da kyau a dasa ramuka a ƙarshen saukowa tare da yayyafa tare da taki mai doki, wanda zai ɗora asalin sa. Ba a dasa bushes kai tsaye a cikin taki, don kada a ƙona asalinsu.

A mafi kyau duka abun da ke cikin ƙasa: 1 sashin lãka + 1 part yashi + sassa 3 humus + 2 sassa peat + 0.5 sassa itace ash. Yana da kyau idan kai tsaye ka sanya takin zamani na fure.

Dokokin Saukowa:

• Zurfin ramin sauka ba kasa da rabin mitan ba.
• 'Ya'yan da aka sayo seedlings ana tsoma su a cikin mafita na ruwa tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka don sa'o'i 3-4, saboda an cika su da danshi.
• Dogon Tushen da ya fi tsayi (sama da 20 cm) gajarta, ta motsa ci gaban tushen sa a kaikaice.
• An cire paraffin daga ɓangaren sararin samaniya kuma an yanke rassan dan kadan (zuwa launi mai koren lafiya).
• Mafi mahimmancin batun: dan kadan saukowa dan kadan.

Yawancin lambu a cikin Siberia sun gano cewa shayi, nau'in Ingilishi da floribunda suna rayuwa mafi kyau a cikin dusar ƙanƙan sanyi idan shafin ba shi da 5 cm ƙasa da matakin ƙasa, amma 7-8 cm, i.e. kadan zurfi. Dangane da haka, don hawa wardi, ana buƙatar 12 cm cm Irin wannan tsire-tsire na iya zama da wuya a rufe, kuma wasu ma har ma sun ƙi tsari, suna sayan iri tare da tsananin sanyi.

Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da sifofin dasawa da kula da hawan dutse daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-i-uhod-za-pletistoy-rozoy.html

Tare da dasa zurfafawa, fure na iya sakin tushen sama da shafin grafting, haɓaka tsarin sa na kansa, wanda ba shi da ƙarfi kamar na kare, saboda haka dole ne a cire tushen "ba daidai ba"

Lokacin dasa, Tushen wardi suna madaidaiciya saboda suna tafiya ne daga sama zuwa ƙasa, kuma kada su haɗa kansu da zobe. Mowanƙarar tudu na iya taimakawa irin wannan tsari: ana zuba ƙasa mai dausayi a ƙasan ramin, saka seedling a saman sa, daidaita tushen tare da mot ɗin kuma yayyafa shi. Lokacin dasa shuki, ana shayar da ƙasa bayan an dasa fure. Tare da dasa al'ada, da farko zaku iya zubar da tushen, sannan kuyi barci tare da ƙasa.

Bayan dasawa, hakika za a fitar da spudded daji zuwa tsawan santimita 15. Wannan ya zama dole domin ruwa baya tsallakewa da sauri. Earthasa kuma za ta kiyaye tsinkayen maraƙƙun daga zafin rana, saboda a lokacin farawa za su bushe da sauri. A cikin yankuna arewa maso gabas, ana rufe ciyayi da lutrasil don kare kai daga daskararrewar dare.

Hanyoyin Siberian na tsari irin wannan wardi

Don haka wannan namo a cikin Siberiya baya ƙare tare da daskarewa na bushes a cikin hunturu na farko, masu lambu sun fito da zaɓuɓɓukan mafaka da yawa. Halinsu shine cewa ga wardi a cikin yanayin sanyi yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar mafaka mara bushe, i.e. kare kowace seedling daga sama tare da abu mai hana ruwa. Zai kare shuka daga danshi, wanda yake jujjuya kankara.

Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake rufe wardi don hunturu daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kak-ukryt-rozy-na-zimu.html

Zaɓuɓɓuka Tsari:

• "Bargon kan ciki". Idan yankinku yana da tsaftataccen dusar kankara, to jefa amai akan kowane daji shine zaɓi mafi kyau. Lallai, a Siberiya, dusar ƙanƙara tana faɗuwa biyu har zuwa lokacin bazara, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa koyaushe akwai tsayayyen zazzabi.
• "Faɗin filastik filastik." Suna yin buɗaɗɗen katako guda biyu, suka sa shi a kan fure, cike daji da ƙasa mai bushe-bushe ko ganyaye, rufe shi da madaidaiciyar spunbond ko lutrasil, wanda saman fim ɗin dole ne ya bazu saboda ya kama ɓangaren ƙasa. Yayyafa gefuna fim tare da duniya. Kafin farko na barga sanyi, fim ya kamata ajar wanda ya sa mai tushe ba protrude.
• "Gidan Pocarcarbonate". Madadin filastik filastik, ana sanya guda biyu na polycarbonate a saman fure, wanda aka ɗaure tare da igiya a saman. Yana dai itace gida. Babban murfin tare da lutrasil da fim. Amma a ƙarshen fim yana rufe kawai bayan farkon sanyi.
• "Daga bokitin filastik." Kowane daji yana spudded zuwa tsawo na 20 cm, an rufe shi da spruce paws kuma an rufe shi da kwantena filastik ba tare da ramuka a saman ba.

Ga yadda yake duka:

Ba za ku iya rufe wardi ba kawai tare da lutrasil ba tare da amfani da fim ba, tun lokacin narkewa, danshi yana tarawa a ciki, kuma a lokacin sanyi na farko zai yanke akan tsire-tsire tare da kankara

Tsarin wardi tare da guntun tsintsiya ya bada shawarar ga masu wannan da ke cike da mice, kamar yadda suke son yin sheƙarsu a Lutrasil

Tare da kowane irin tsari a farkon bazara, yawancin Siberiyawa suna yawan zubar da ƙasa tare da epin don sake farfado da dabbobinsu. Roawan gargaɗi masu daɗi suna ba wa rundunoni masu yawa da furanni masu ƙanshi, kodayake yanayi bai basu lokaci kaɗan.