Yawancin Velozmoha na ɗaya daga cikin tomatoesan tumatir waɗanda ba za su iya jure yanayin zafi ba, amma, akasin haka, suna jin daɗi a cikin Urals, Siberiya da sauran wurare tare da yanayin sanyi. An bambanta wannan tumatir da kyawawan manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda, duk da halin halayyar, kuma suna da matukar daɗi.
Halaye da kwatankwacin nau'ikan mai martaba
Tomato Nobleman ya zama sananne kwanan nan, amma da sauri ya sami shahara tare da kyawawan kayan aikinsa. Wannan iri-iri ne wanda baya tsoron yanayin sanyi, yana bada 'ya'yan itace a cikin manyan tumatir masu daɗi, kuma yana da cikakkiyar ma'ana a cikin kulawa.
Asali, yanki mai tasowa
An shawo kan mai martaba iri daban-daban a cikin garin Novosibirsk, a sananniyar wurin malamin SIBNIIRS, kuma an yi shi ne don yanayin yanayin zafi. Wasu yan lambu da gaske suna ɗaukar Nobleman wani irin tumatir Budenovka, saboda a bayyanar suna da kamannin gaske. Koyaya, masu kirkirar nau'ikan sun yarda cewa a cikin wannan zato babu raguwar gaskiya.
An shigar da ire-iren a cikin Rijistar Jiha na Federationungiyar Rasha a 2005 kuma an ba da shawarar ga irin wannan yanayin yanayin sanyi kamar Ural, West Siberian, Gabas ta Gabas da Gabashin Far. Koyaya, wannan baya nufin ba za'a iya yin girma a wasu wurare ba. 'Yan lambu na Amateur sun sami nasarar noma wani mutum mai daraja a cikin yankuna na tsakiya na Rasha da ma yankin Volga, amma a cikin kudu sosai na ƙasar bambancin yana da matukar daɗi.
Babban manufar wannan tumatir, kuna hukunta da hukuma ta hukuma, ita ce girma tsibiran gidaje, ɗakunan rani da sauran ƙananan gonaki a cikin ƙasa mara kariya. A bayyane yake, akwai dalilan da yasa basu da amfani don amfani da iri don samarwa masana'antu. Kodayake, dangane da bayanin tumatir, irin waɗannan dalilan ba a bayyane suke ba. Girma a cikin gidan kore, ba shakka, abu ne mai yuwuwa, amma ba shi da riba: a cikin gidajen katako suna ƙoƙarin dasa tumatir masu tsayi don haɓaka yawan amfani da tsarin.
Janar halaye na iri-iri
Tumatir mai martaba an yi niyya ne don sabo a cikin salads. Tabbas, ana samun ingantaccen ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai kyau daga gare ta, amma cikakken canning bashi yiwuwa. Wannan nau'in tumatir ne mai daɗi sosai, wanda har ma da juyayi ne a fassara shi cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, adana, da sauransu. Bugu da kari, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyau sosai da kyan gani.
Bushesarshen kyawawan bushes ba su da tsayi, tare da tsawo na sama da rabin mita, iri-iri na cikin masu yanke shawara. Koyaya, sabanin yawancin nau'ikan kayan ƙaddara waɗanda ba sa buƙatar ɗaure su, wannan zaɓin bai dace da Nobles ba: tushe ba shi da ƙarfi, kuma 'ya'yan itacen sun yi nauyi. Saboda haka, nau'ikan suna buƙatar duka samuwar da ɗauri ga goyon baya.
Tunda girbin da aka yi wa mutane bai yi wahala ba, ba za ku iya yi ba tare da tallafi ba
Ganyen mai martaba na launin kore ne na al'ada da matsakaici, ƙarancin sheƙa yana da wahala. An kafa inflorescences na farko bayan ganye 7 ko 8, sannan, kowane ganye 1-2, ana dagewa waɗannan masu zuwa. Tomatoesaƙƙarfan tumatir don girbi yana faruwa kwanaki 103-117 bayan fitowar, wato, iri-iri shine matsakaici da wuri.
Tun da Nobleman ba ya cikin rabuwa, yana yiwuwa a tara tsaba daga girbinsa: samun su daga tumatir cikakke ba mai wahala bane.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mai nau'ikan nau'ikan zuciya, masu launin rasberi: babu wasu nau'ikan da yawa tare da irin waɗannan' ya'yan itatuwa, amma manyan-fruited, wataƙila, kaɗan. Yawancin tumatir suna cikin adadin 150-250 g, amma samfuran rabin kilogram ba sabon abu bane, har ma an bayyana gwanayen masu nauyin kilogram. Yawan nunannin iri shine 4 ko fiye. Daban-daban masu ɗanɗano sun bayyana ɗanɗano 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau ko mai kyau: ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da laushi kuma mai daɗi.
Yawan aiki - a matakin mafi kyawun iri iri. A kowane daji zaka iya shuka adadin limiteda limitedan iyakantacce (yawanci 7-8), amma saboda taro na kowannensu jimlar yawan amfanin gona ba laifi bane: har zuwa 7 kg / m2. Wasu masu ƙaunar rikodin musamman sun tsara amfanin gona, suna cire wasu furanni don samun manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Abin baƙin ciki, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su bambanta a cikin safararwa da tanadin dogon ajiya: a bayyane yake, wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da ire-iren galibi a cikin gidajen lambun mai son.
Bidiyo: babban tumatir mai daraja
Bayyanar
Mai martaba yana da sihiri mai ban sha'awa, kuma, a hade tare da girma da launi na 'ya'yan itace, wannan tumatir yana kama da kusan duk ɗayan; yana da sauƙin gane shi a cikin sauran mutane da yawa.
'Ya'yan itaciyar mai martaba manya ne, kyawawa ne, amma suna iya birgewa
Tunda mai tushe na mai martaba ya kasance mai rauni ne, ba za a iya faɗi cewa “bishiyar” da 'ya'yan itatuwa ke da kyan gani ba: zaku iya ganin yadda yake wahala a gare shi ya tallafawa amfanin gona, koda kuwa yana daure da tallafi.
Duk da cewa bushes a cikin manyan mutane ƙanana ne, ba za a iya kiyaye su ba tare da madaidaita ba
Abvantbuwan amfãni da nakasa, fasali, bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'ikan
Tumatir na Nobleman ba tare da ja baya ba, amma haɗuwa da fa'ida da ƙananan abubuwan da ke da alaƙa yana sa ya zama sananne sosai tsakanin masu lambu a yawancin yankin ƙasarmu. A bayyane yake ab advantagesbuwan amfãni daga iri-iri sun hada da:
- babban juriya sanyi, dangane da abin da iri iri za a iya girma a kusan kowane yanki;
- resistanceara yawan juriya ga yawancin cututtuka kuma, musamman, zuwa ƙarshen zafin, wanda ke motsa yawancin nau'ikan tare da farkon ƙarshen bazara;
- manyan-itedaitedan itace a haɗe tare da sifar m;
- kyakkyawan dandano na 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Wataƙila, yana da juriya sanyi yakamata a yi la'akari da mahimmancin amfani da dama. Yayin da ake nazarin abubuwan da ke cikin wannan labarin, a daren 1 ga Yuni zuwa 2, dusar ƙanƙara da ba a zata ba kuma ba tsammani ta isa tsakiyar Rasha. Ya kasance yana tuki zuwa kasar da tsananin ji. Haka ne, abin ban tsoro ne ganin sa ... Amma a cikin mutum ɗari da aka mutu bushes na tumatir tsaya dozin greenbacks. Kuma ya juya ya zama babban mutum.
Ba duk rashin daidaituwa na iri-iri ana iya cire sauƙin ba koda tare da kulawa da hankali, da rashin alheri, sune. Misali:
- rashin ɗaukar hoto da takaitaccen rayuwar shiryayyen tumatir;
- buƙatar karfi da goyon baya don bushes, wanda saboda yawancin nau'ikan masu yanke shawara ba a buƙatar su;
- karuwar yanayi a cikin yanayin kasar: Mai martaba yana cin abinci mai yawa kuma baya jin daɗi a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi;
- da buƙata ta samar da daji, wanda ba kasafai yake ga tumatir mara ƙyalli ba.
A zahiri, abubuwanda suka gabata na baya shine fasalin mara dadi wanda ya bambanta shi da sauran nau'ikan yanke hukunci. Koyaya, yana da wahalar tunawa da tumatir mai tsinkaye tare da irin waɗannan manyan abubuwa, manyan da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi. Tumatir rasberi ba baki ɗaya ba ne, kuma ana iya kirga nau'in manyan heartan itace-zuciya a yatsunsu.
Don haka, alal misali, salatin cikakke iri-iri tare da manyan shapeda fruitsan siffofin zuciya Altai kwanan nan ya bayyana. Koyaya, launin 'ya'yan itacen orange ne, kuma babbar manufar iri-iri shine narkar da kore. Batyania na Siberian tare da 'ya'yan itace rasberi-mai launi iri-iri ne sananne, amma an rarrabe ta ta hanyar rashin aikinta. 'Ya'yan Bullish da suka girma cikin shekaru masu launin tare da' ya'yan itace masu kamannin zuciya sun gaza daga baya fiye da Manya.
Zuciyar bijim tana kama da mai martaba ta girma da girma, amma mahimman halayen nau'ikan sun bambanta sosai
Don haka, ga duk tsarin kyawawan kaddarorin da rashin daidaituwa na dangi, ana iya ɗaukar tumatir Velozmoha kyakkyawan zaɓi don yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi, amma namowarsa yana buƙatar ƙarancin ilimi da ƙwarewa.
Siffofin girma da tumatir mai martaba
Kamar yawancin nau'ikan tumatir, majiyoyi suna girma ne ta hanyar shuka. Sabili da haka, a farkon bazara, dole ne a shirya komai don yin wannan abun mai ban sha'awa. Tabbas, a cikin wani birni na birni don wannan kuna buƙatar ware mafi girman yanki: kuna buƙatar babban lit da taga sili sosai.
Saukowa
Cularfafa ƙwayar tumatir mai martaba tumatir ba ta bambanta da wannan ba don yawancin ire-ire. Dukkanin tsari ya kunshi ayyuka da yawa na wajibi.
- Tsarin iri. Kuna iya ɗaukar tsaba daga cikin mashahurin daga girbinku, amma dole ne a shirya su don shuka. Bayan zaɓi na tsaran cike-ƙasa, dole ne a lalata su (minti 20-30 a cikin mafita mai duhu na ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar potassium), kuma bayan peeling a cikin zane mai bushe, an yanke su (kwana 2-3 a firiji).
Za'a iya haɗuwa da miya iri tare da calibration: waɗanda ba a nutsar dasu ya kamata a jefar dasu.
- Shiri na kasar gona (zaka iya siyan shi a shagon, amma idan kayi shi da kanka, yakamata ka lalata shi, ka shayar da shi sosai tare da maganin rauni na potassiumgangan). Shouldasa ta zama iska-da-ruwa-ruwa, ana samun ta ta amfani da peat, humus da ƙasa sod.
Soilasar da aka saya a shagon yawanci daidai take ga wasu kayan lambu.
- Shuka tsaba a cikin kowane ƙaramin akwati ko akwati. A wannan yanayin, zauren ƙasa dole ne ya zama aƙalla 5 cm, kuma an shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin kusan 2 cm, tare da nisa na 2-3 cm daga juna.
Don shuka karamin adadin tsaba, kowane akwatin da ba dole ba ya dace
- Kula da yawan zafin jiki. Kafin fitowar, yana iya zama daki, amma nan da nan bayan bayyanar "madaukai" an rage shi zuwa 16-18 game daTare da yan kwanaki. Bayan haka - sake daki, kuma hasken wuta koyaushe shine mafi girman yiwuwar.
Idan windowsill yana fuskantar kudu, ba a buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta.
- -Auki (zaunar da shi a cikin akwataccen fili ko a cikin kofuna dabam), ana yin shi yana da shekaru 10-12.
Mafi kyawun kwantena don nutse - tukwane peat
- Matsakaici na ruwa (ƙasa bai kamata ya bushe ba, amma a kowane hali yakamata ya kasance akwai tsayayyen ruwa), har da ciyar 1-2. Idan kasar gona ta kasance m, ba za ku iya yi ba tare da hadi: seedlings ya kamata girma "cikin matsaloli".
Idan kuna buƙatar ciyar da seedlings, ya dace don yin wannan tare da azophos
- Hardening, wanda za'ayi sati guda kafin dasa shuki a cikin lambu.
'Ya'yan "gyara" kafin dasa shuki a cikin lambu yawanci ya girma har zuwa 20-25 cm, ba a buƙatar sa, amma tushe dole ne ya yi kauri. Saukowa cikin ƙasa mara tsaro yana yiwuwa lokacin da ƙasa ta kai zazzabi of 14 game daC, wanda aka lura a tsakiyar layin a ƙarshen Mayu, kuma a cikin Siberia 1-2 makonni bayan haka. Idan kuna son yin wannan a baya, dole ne ku kula da mafakar fim na ɗan lokaci, kuma zazzage gado a gaba ta hanyar zuba ruwan zafi da rufe shi da fim har tsawon wasu kwanaki.
Duk da juriya da Maɗaukaki ga ƙananan yanayin zafi, sun zaɓi wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga iska ta arewa don saukowa. Mai martaba yana buƙatar mafi girma, idan aka kwatanta da yawancin iri, allurai na takin, amma wannan bai kamata taki taki ba. Phosphorus musamman ana buƙatar tumatir, sabili da haka, tono ƙasa a karkashin tumatir a cikin kaka, ƙara bulo ɗaya da rabi na humus ko takin da 50-60 g na superphosphate a kowace murabba'in murabba'in. Ash ash, har zuwa gilashin mai, ba zai ji rauni ba.
A cikin bazara, an ɗan kwance gado mai sauƙi, kuma a wuraren da aka tsara bisa ga tsarin da aka zaɓa, an haƙa ƙananan ramuka, inda aka dasa shuki, zurfin ganyen cotyledon. Tun da ƙwararrun seedlingsan seedlings ba su da sauƙi zuwa shimfiɗa, ana shuka shi yawanci ba tare da karkatarwa ba. Duk da ƙudirin dajin yayi, tsaftataccen saukowa ba wanda ake so ba. An kiyaye nesa tsakanin bushes a cikin kewayon 45-50 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka - 50-60 cm.
Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, a hankali matse tushen tare da hannayensu don babu wani voids tsakanin ƙasa barbashi
Domin seedlingsan itacen su ɗauki tushen da sauri, ya zama dole a gwada cire shi daga akwatin ko kofuna waɗanda ba tare da lalata lamar tataccen ba. Bayan sauka a cikin rijiyoyin, ana shayar da tumatir a hankali tare da ruwa tare da zazzabi na akalla 25 game daC da ciyawa ƙasa tare da humus ko peat. Hakanan ana tura turawan ƙarfi a lokaci guda, dukda cewa zasu zo da sauki a gaba don ɗaure bushes da tumatir.
Kulawa
Lokacin da ake kula da tumatir mai martaba, ana buƙatar sanannun ayyukan: ana shaɗa ruwa tare da lasening mai zuwa da lalata ciyawa, sutturar daɗaɗɗen saman, ƙirƙirar da kuma ɗaure bushes. Ya kamata a shayar da shi da ruwa a cikin rana, saboda haka suna yin shi da yamma. Watering da Valmosha na bukatar yalwar, musamman a lokacin girman 'ya'yan itacen, amma da zaran sun fara juya ja, watering ne sosai rage, in ba haka ba tumatir fatattaka yana yiwuwa. Ya kamata a shayar da shi a ƙarƙashin tushe, ƙoƙarin kada ya sake rigar ganye.
An bayar da riguna na farko a cikin sati 2-3 bayan dasawa, da gaba - bayan kusan lokaci guda. Da farko, yana da kyau a yi amfani da mullein infusions, kuma bayan kafa 'ya'yan itacen, ba a ke so ba ne don ba da nitrogen, saboda haka suna samar da abun da ke ciki na 25 g na superphosphate da rabin lita na ash a lita 10 na ruwa.
An yi sa'a, mai martaba yana da matuƙar tsayayya da cuta. Idan wasu cututtukan sun kama da nau'in, to kawai a cikin shinkafa ne, kuma har yanzun ba wani mummunan abu bane da ke alaƙar launin ruwan kasa, daga inda zaka iya ceton kanka da tafarnuwa. A cikin bude ƙasa, cututtuka suna da wuya cewa mai son lambu, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ma aiwatar da m spraying.
Tumatir na Nobleman sun girma a ɗaya ko biyu mai tushe, yana cire duk matakai a ƙasa da fararen fure na farko. A wannan yanayin, mafi sau biyu-mai kara shine mafi yawanci ana zaba a cikin greenhouse, kuma a cikin bude ƙasa an kafa shuka zuwa tushe guda. Ba a bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar kafaffen matakai; duk da haka, karin harbe-aka shirya ta hanyar tsari. Idan furanni da yawa sun yi yawa a cikin inflorescence, sai a cire karin da aka rage, ya rage bai wuce hudu ba.
Nobleman tumatir ba wuya a girma a cikin 3 harbe (c), zaɓuɓɓuka (a) ko (b) an zaɓi
Da zaran ovaries sun bayyana, mai tushe yana daure daure a jikin bishiyoyin, ta amfani da tagwaye masu taushi. Bayan haka, idan 'ya'yan itacen suka girma kadan, daji ba tare da mai garter ba zai iya tsayawa da ƙarfi. Koyaya, a maimakon takaddun mutum, za'a iya wadatar da trellis na gama gari; kowane lambu yana da abubuwan da yake so. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, Nobleman zai yi farin ciki tare da manyan tastya tastyan itaciya waɗanda ba sa yayyafa a lokaci guda, don jin daɗin shimfidawa na dogon lokaci.
Bidiyo: samuwar bushes na tumatir mara nauyi
Reviews game da mutum mai daraja tumatir
Girman ya nuna 'ya'yan itacen rasberi, da Budennovka - wanda ke ba da ja, waɗanda ke rasberi. Amma, a kowane hali, duka tumatir sun cancanci a girma a shafin nasu. Ina yin hakan, ko da yake ban ga wani banbanci tsakanin su ba.
"Quail"//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/178517/page-27
Amintaccen ɗan adam ba shine farkon iri-iri ba, tsayin daji ya kai cm 150. Matsakaici yana cutar da cututtuka. Amma ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ne. Ina son dandano. Fruitsa fruitsan fari suna da yawa, ruwan hoda har zuwa 300-400 grams.
Charlie 83//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6966&start=30
Mai martaba bashi da kyau. M, mai girma, har ma da girman, bai fashe ba. Amma jin daɗin kuma ba ya isa ga irin waɗannan "masu kama da zuciya" - Zuciyar Bull, Mazarin, Fatima ...
Kwana//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=38141&hl=%C3%EE%EB%E4%20%EA%F0%EE%ED%E5&st=500
Abubuwan ban mamaki iri-iri, manya manyan 'ya'yan itace da dadi.
Vera Malysheva//www.syl.ru/article/70688/tomat-velmoja-osobennosti-sorta
Mai martaba shi ne salatin iri-iri mai ban mamaki ga yanayin sanyi. 'Ya'yan itãcensa ba su dace da cikakke ba, saboda kawai ba su dace da madaidaicin tulu ba. Amma cin sabo ko kuma yin biredi iri iri wannan zabi ne mai kyau. Idan kuna da gogewar aikin lambu, ba wahalar shuka amfanin gona na waɗannan tumatir ba.
