Palma Raffia ko Madagascar Palm - shuka dabino.
Na halitta mazaunin Irin wannan tsiro - tsibirin Madagascar (wanda ya sami sunan na biyu), bakin teku na Afirka.
An kuma kawo ta musamman don kiwo a Tsakiya ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amirka (musamman yankin da ke cikin kogin Amazon). Yana tsiro ne mafi kusa da koguna ko na ruwa.
Bayani
Rafia tsakanin sauran itatuwan dabino ba ya da tsayi, yana iya kai kimanin mita 15.
Yi raffia m akwatiwanda ya ba da launi da launi mai kyau.
Raffia ne tsire-tsire guda daya.
Cirrus ganye sun mike daga tsaye daga jikinsa, har zuwa mita 3, kuma tsawon lokaci zai kai kusan mita 17-19. A wasu nau'in har zuwa mita 25. Don wannan yanayin, ana ganin ganye a mafi tsawo a duniya. Suna bayyana akan matsakaicin sau ɗaya a shekara.
A karkashin irin wannan takarda a cikin ruwan sama zai iya boye game da mutane 20.
Kwayoyin irin wannan itatuwan dabino sunyi suna da babban nau'i na tsakiya, wanda ya shiga cikin petiole. Yana da tsawo a wurin da leaf ya haɗa zuwa akwati.
Kwayoyin itatuwan dabino suna da nau'in ɓangaren guda, amma akwai wasu jinsuna masu yawa.
Raffia ya ƙidaya har zuwa nau'in jinsin 20, a nan su ne manyan:
- Textile R. textilis - yana dauke da fiber na musamman;
- Royal - rikodin rikodin, ya wuce har mita 25;
- Wine - daga abubuwan da ke ciki ya sami sukari;
- Madagascar;
- Mukonosnaya R. Farinifera - mai arziki a sitaci.
Wani alama na shuka shi ne cewa shi ne kwayar monocarpic - wato, 'ya'yan itatuwa sau ɗaya kawai a cikin rayuwa. Ganye yana da furanni da 'ya'yan itace da ke cike sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a rayuwa, sannan ya mutu. Gudun ruwa yana cike da kusan shekara guda.
A wasu nau'o'in raffia, sai kawai ganyayyaki da ganye ya mutu, kuma asalin sun kasance suna rayuwa, daga bisani suna bada sabon harbe kuma suna ci gaba da zama.
Itacen itace yana girma a matsakaicin shekaru 50.
Inflorescences Mafi girma, girma zuwa mita 5 na diamita, kuma sun hada da pistillate da furen fure.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari dabba mai launin dabino, tsaka-tsaka-tsalle, wanda aka rufe shi da takarda mai laushi mai laushi.
Propagated by tsaba.
Hotuna
Hotuna na mai rikodin rikodin ta tsawon tsawon ganye.
Kula
Madagaskar yana da yanayin zafi mai yawan gaske mai sauƙi mai nauyin nauyin digiri 25.
Rashin isasshen ruwa da ƙwayar ƙasa ya haifar da dama mai girma don bunkasa ci gaba da ci gaban kowane itatuwan dabino.
Raffia da wuya ya shafi kwari kuma baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman.
Wasu lokuta ƙananan bishiyoyi sun bushe kuma suka mutu, amma wannan siffar halitta ne irin wannan dabino.
Amfani da kima da aikace-aikace
Bar da suma dauke da ƙananan zaruruwa da ake kira raffia da piassawa, sosai mai yawa zuwa taɓawa. An yi amfani dashi don samar da goge, kwanduna da huluna, da kuma yin kayan fasaha da kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Core Wannan shuka ya ƙunshi sitaci a yawancin yawa, an samar da gari daga ciki. Kuma ganye suna rufe da wani abu mai kama da kakin zuma, an yi amfani dashi wajen yin kyandirori, kayayyakin kayan takalma, takalma takalma, kuma yana da kayan kyauta mai kyau.
Daga raffia giya ta hanyar ƙaddamar da inflorescences ko drip na akwati, an samo ruwan 'ya'yan itace sugar, daga abin da aka samar da ruwan inabi. Juice yana dauke da 5% sukari. Wata dabino a kowace rana yana samar da lita 6 na wannan ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Daga 'ya'yan itatuwa samun man shanu.
Ana amfani da ganyayyaki don amfani da kayan ado a cikin al'ada, kuma a wasu yankunan da ake amfani da su a matsayin kayan ado.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban cututtuka sun hada da thyroids da thrips. Wadannan cututtuka suna lalata ganye da kuma tsami na tsire-tsire, spots suna bayyana kuma ganye sun mutu.
Shchitovka bar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki, zai iya haifar da faduwar su.
Gizo-gizo mite bar shafin yanar gizon a jikin gangar jikin, kuma ganyayyaki sun zama masu laushi da marasa rai.
Mealybugs haifar da curvature na leaf dabino.
Red palm weevil, sabanin sauran cututtuka, yana rinjayar ainihin ginshiƙan, ciyar da shi da kwanciya.
Kammalawa
Babu shakka, Raffia dabino na Madagaskar yana ci gaba da girma, amma ba sabon abu ba ne, tsire-tsire.
Sugar ruwan 'ya'yan itace an samo shi ne daga kayan aiki don yin ruwan inabi, igiyoyi, huluna, gogewa da wasu kayan abu ne daga abu daga tushe. Kuma godiya ga tsawon tsire-tsire, ya karbi sanannun duniya.
