Bouvardia wani yanki ne mai cike da kullun da aka noma wanda aka shuka shi sama da karni kuma ya sami babban shahara tsakanin yan lambu. A yau, masu fulawa sun zama masu biya mata hankali, bugu da infaloan hankali da taushi. Wannan mazaunin Kudancin Amurka da damutsann na wurare masu zafi yana cike da fure mai dumbin yawa. Masu shayarwa sunyi godiya ga haske mai haske kuma sun riga sun fito da siffofin bouquet.
Bayanin Bouvardia
Halittar Bouvard ta dangin Marenov ne. Ya hada da bishiyun bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi da ciyawa. Itace tana da tsari mai kyau sosai da kuma girmanta, tsayayyen daji bawai yakai 70 cm. Karamin madaidaiciya kara kadan aka kebe, kuma internodes din suna da nisa sosai daga juna.
Rounded ko tsallake ganye suna da nuna baki kuma an haɗe su da tushe akan dogo mai tsawo. A launi na ganye ne a sarari, duhu kore. Tsawon takardar zai iya zama 3-11 cm.
Don fure mai haske, fure mai bouvardia ya karɓi sunaye masu ban sha'awa da yawa: "wasan wuta a daji", "fure hummingbird", "ɗan ƙaho". Lokacin shukar yana farawa a watan Agusta kuma zai kasance har zuwa Disamba. Dankin ya jefa inflorescences da yawa akan shinge mai ƙarfi, tare da nunin kusan cm 15. Fentin furen an yi masa shuɗi, ja ko ruwan lemo. Suna da kamannin tubular kuma sun ƙunshi ƙananan filayen fure guda huɗu. Gashinan abubuwan karafa suna da karfi suna lankwashewa daga waje. Kwaro da kuma stamens kawai peek daga cikin bututu.
Bambancin sanannu
Akwai kusan nau'ikan 30 a cikin halittar bouvard, mafi shahararren kasancewa masu zuwa:
- Bouvardia smoothiflora - Perennial na daɗewa, wanda ke samar da daji har zuwa 60 cm ba tsayi. Ganyen an hada su ukun ne a cikin wani tsari wanda kuma ba a shirya shi yake a kan mafita ba. A saman, an kirkiro inflorescence mai yawa na corymbose. Furanni sune tubular, 4-petal. Tsawon bututu ya zama 2 cm, launin ruwan fure shine kifin mashin a waje sannan ya yi launin ciki.
Bouvardia smoothiflora - Bouvard mai dogon ruwa - Mafi tsayi iri mai tsayi tare da dogaye mai tushe da farfajiya. Tsawon daji ya kai 90 cm .. Ana amfani dashi don yin muryoyin bouquet. Ganyayyakin suna kan bangon, kusa da gaban. M inflorescences an kafa a cikin axils na apical ganye. Su fentin fari ko ruwan hoda mai haske, suna fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi.
Bouvard mai dogon ruwa - Bouvardia gida dabam dabam a cikin ƙananan masu girma dabam da ƙananan ganye. Sauƙaƙan furanni ko maraba sau biyu suna tara a cikin yanayin rashin kewaya. Cire takarda mai amfani da gefe. Tsawon farantin takardar bai wuce 5 cm ba.
Bouvardia gida - Bouvardia rawaya - itace mai tsayi tare da ganyen lanceolate da inflorescences rawaya mai yawa.
Bouvardia rawaya - Bouvardia Jasmin-floured - nau'in dwarf. A cikin hunturu, daukacin daji an cika shi da furanni masu launin fari mai dusar ƙanƙara mai haske kuma yana fitar da ƙanshin farin jasmine.
Bouvardia Jasmin-floured
Masu shayarwa suna saje nau'ikan matasan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin girman da launi na fure, wannan yana ba ku damar zaɓar haɗuwa mafi ban sha'awa a tsakanin wakilan potted da kuma cikin bouquet.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Hanya mafi dacewa don bouvardia shine yaduwa ta hanyar yanke. Ya isa ya yanke harbi mai ban mamaki tare da 2-3 internodes a cikin bazara daga shuka mai girma kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, tushen farko zai bayyana kuma ana iya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Shuka da sauri ya fara girma kuma ya sami ƙarin rassa. Bayan wata daya, yana da cikakken 'yanci kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Flowing mai yiwuwa ne a cikin shekarar dasa.
Idan ka raba rhizome na babban daji, za'a fara dakatar da aikin fure har zuwa shekara ta biyu. Don dasa shuki matasa delenok ta amfani da cakuda yashi da peat a daidai rabbai. A lokacin yin tushe, ana rufe harbe da fim ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore.
Dokokin Kulawa
Kula da bouvard abu ne mai sauqi. Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa da kullun, ya isa don zaɓar wurin da ya dace nan da nan. Matasa matasa da tsirrai tsirrai ana shuka su ne a cikin cakuda ƙasa tare da waɗannan abubuwan masu zuwa:
- 40% ganye mai ganye;
- 40% ƙasa soddy ƙasa;
- 20% yashi.
Tunda tsarin tushen ƙanana ne ƙanana, an zaɓi tukwane ƙanana da lebur. Isasan yana da layi tare da magudanar ruwa kuma an tsaftace ramuka. Danshi mai narkewa na iya lalatar da tushen kuma ya lalata bouvard.
Ga bouvardia, windows ta kudu da gabas suna da kyau, inda zasu sami isasshen haske. Dogaye da haske mai haske suna taimakawa ga samuwar furen fure. A lokacin bazara, ana iya kwashe tukwane a saman baranda ta waje ko kuma lambun. Tsarin daddale ko sanyaya daddare a cikin daji ba mai mummunan bane.
Bouvardia yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa, amma ƙwayar ruwa mai yalwa dole ya bar ƙasa ba tare da kulawa ba saboda rhizome ba ya fara lalata. A kan kwanakin zafi za ku iya fesa harbe daga bindigar da aka fesa. Ko da a cikin hunturu, lokacin da akwai wani lokacin hutawa, ya kamata ka daina barin spraying. Iska mai bushe a ɗakin mai zafi zai sa ganye ya bushe ya faɗi.
A lokacin girma na bouvardia, kayan miya ba za su ji rauni ba. Shuka mai girma tare da haɓaka mai wahala yana da wahala don samun abubuwan da ake buƙata na musamman daga ƙasa. Ma'adinai na ma'adanai don tsirrai masu fure suna taimakawa sau uku a wata. Bayan fure, da bouvardia yana buƙatar tsabtacewa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Wajibi ne a cire har zuwa 70% na jimlar girma, sannan sababbin harbe za su bayyana a wurin sa, wanda furanni zai tashi. Ba tare da pruning ba, tsire-tsire yana buɗewa da sauri kuma bayan shekaru 3-4 zai buƙaci sake sabuntawa.
Matsalolin kulawa mai yiwuwa
Bouvardia tana alfahari da babban juriya ga cututtuka da cututtukan fata. Wani lokaci, a cikin yanayi mai zafi, aphids suna kai farmaki da shi. Wanke ciyayi da yawa a ƙarƙashin ɗumi mai ɗumi da magani tare da maganin sabulu na taimaka wajan kawar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin lokuta masu tsauri, ya cancanci neman taimakon sunadarai.
Idan abun da ke ciki na abubuwa masu cutarwa ya wuce cikin ruwan da ake amfani da shi don ban ruwa, chlorosis na ganye yakan faru. An bayyana shi ta hanyar rawaya da kuma rashin iyawar ganye don hada abinci mai gina jiki. Ciyarwa da shirye-shiryen ƙarfe da kuma shayarwa tare da tsarkakakken ruwa mai kariya yana taimakawa.
Idan yawan danshi ya kasance a cikin ƙasa kuma Tushen ya lalace, to kusan bashi yiwuwa ya ceci shuka. A wannan yanayin, ana yanke itace daga lafiyayyun harbe, kuma ana zubar da tsohuwar rhizome.
Amfani
Furanni Bouvardia suna da kyan gani har suna iya yin ado da kowane yanki a gonar ko a gida. Karamin bushes yayi kyau a cikin kananan tukwane ko rataye filayen fure. A lokacin furanni, an rufe su da cikakkun fure.
Mafi yawanci ana amfani da Bouvardia don yin ado na lambu, baranda ko tiren fili. A saboda wannan, tukwane tare da tsire-tsire ana kwashe daga gefen titi. Suna jin girma a waje kafin faduwar.
Ana iya amfani da irin waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa na douvardia mai tsayi-tsayi don yin abubuwan tari. Fulatan furanni suna amfani da bouvard don kayan mata da na bikin aure. A buds, koda lokacin da aka rufe, suna da kyau sosai kuma suna tattarawa a cikin babban, inflorescence mai yawa. An yanke reshe lokacin furanni 2-3 ne kawai don buɗe rayuwar bouquet. Tare da canjin ruwa na yau da kullun, furanni sun kasance sabo ne tsawon makonni 1-3. Dole ne a tuna cewa buds ba su amsa da kyau ga hayaƙin giya da hayaƙin taba.
