Chicken shine shahararrun kaji. Don karnuka da yawa, an samar da adadin yawan kaji na gida don dalilai daban-daban: don nama da qwai, duniya da ma kayan ado. Don ƙayyadadden ƙwayoyi, suna daina dakatar da ƙwayoyin duniya da matsakaicin nauyin nauyin da samfur. Amma idan kaza yana cin nama, to ya fi dacewa da zaɓin samfurori masu yawa. Kuma menene mafi girma - za mu kara kara.
Waɗanne iri na kaji sune babbar
Ka ce kawai: ga magunguna masu yawa su ne kaji nama. Suna da alamun irin waɗannan alamun:
- squat;
- karfi, karfi, kananan kafafu;
- Matsayi a kwance;
- sako-sako da launuka.
Hanyoyin farko suna fitowa daga kaji nama, suna da kwantar da hankali, rashin tausayi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyoyin kwai na samfurori masu yawa suna da matsakaici, don haka kada kuyi tsammanin alamu daga wadannan nau'in.
Brama
Kodayake irin wannan nau'in na nama ne da nau'in kwai, amma girman girman da aka bari ya bayyana shi a cikin wannan labarin. 
Abin da yake kama. Wadannan kaji suna da kyau. Suna da dadi, kyawawan launi da mantunan "sutura" a kafafu.
Kwan zuma - babban, fadi, wanda yake a kan dogon kafafu. Yana da sauri tara tarin muscle. Akwatin da baya suna da manyan. Fuka-fuki suna da karfi. 
Wadannan kaji suna da girman kai (wani lokacin ma) da tsinkaye. Roosters suna da kwasfa-nau'i, ba tare da nuna haske ba, tsefe. Lobes na wakilan brahma suna da tsawo, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarfin yana da ƙarfi, babba. 
Kaji na Pomfret suna da launi mai duhu, haske ko tare da launi. Tsuntsaye da filayen furanni sun fara zama a Turai tun daga shekarun 50 na karni na karshe. Mahimmanci, irin waɗannan alamun sun samo amfani da su a matsayin inganci mai kyau da bayyanar asali. Nau'in haske yana da fuka-fukai masu launin fata tare da ɓoye duhu a wuyansa da wutsiya.
Ƙara koyo game da ƙwayar Brumah.
Tsuntsaye masu launin duhu suna kama da hasken, amma suna da launi daban-daban: a kan babban jirgin saman duhu akwai streaks mai haske a baya da wuyansa. 
Kuropatchaty (launuka "daji", launin ruwan kasa) yana kama da launin fata da duhu "'yan'uwanmu", amma yana da launi daban-daban - launin ruwan kasa a kan tsummoki.
- Nau'in. Bugu da ƙari, ga alama masu kyau masu kyau, pomfret shine lu'u-lu'u na gidan. Suna da yanayin kwanciyar hankali, suna sauƙaƙe tare da wasu nau'in.
- Mass of zakara da kaza. Haske roosters yayi nauyi akalla 4-5 kg, duhu - 6-7 kg, launin ruwan kasa - 3-4 kg. Nauyin nauyin kaza na farin da duhu duhu shine 3-4.5 kg, launin ruwan kasa shine 3.5-4.5 kg.
- Ciniki kayan aiki. 100-120 qwai yin la'akari 65 g a kowace shekara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin wannan irin ba su daina tsallewa har ma a lokacin hunturu-hunturu.
Jagoran Jersey
Mafi girma kuma a lokaci guda ƙaramar jinsin. Kasashen waje shi ne jihar New Jersey, inda a farkon karni na 20, saboda matasan jinsunan da yawa, mai ba da shawara a kan Jersey. Bayan haka, an gudanar da aikin don inganta nauyin don janyo hanyoyi daban-daban na plumage. Ta haka ne samari mai launin ruwan fari da haske ya tashi. 
Abin da yake kama. Wadannan kyawawan suna kallo. A kan wuya wuyansa akwai mai girman kai babba. Jiki yana da ƙarfi, a kwance, wanda yake ƙasa da ƙananan, ƙarfin kafafu.
Ƙawanan tsohuwar ƙwayar murya ne, ƙirjin jikin mutum ne da kuma bulging. Wadannan sigogi guda biyu sune ainihin irin nau'in.
Roosters suna da ƙananan, gajeren, tsirrai-rassan ganye da kuma wutsiya mai tsabta.
Nau'in. Yi dacewa da juna don kowane yanayi, sauƙi tsayayya da yanayin sanyi. A yanayi - mai sauƙi, daidaitacce, tare da haɗakarwa ta tsawaitawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Saboda dush, crumbly plumage, Jerseans sau da yawa sha wahala daga parasites (fleas, gashinsa, da sauransu).
Mass of zakara da kaza. Tsuntsu ya tabbatar da nauyin nauyin nauyin nauyi kuma yana halin girma da kuma girma a cikin girma. Tuni maza guda daya suna da nauyin kilogiram na 4-5, kuma a cikin shekara mai zuwa suna kara 1 kg. 
Kaji ba ma kananan - 4-4.5 kg.
Ciniki kayan aiki. Gaskiya. Shekara guda, kaza zai iya kawo nau'o'i 180 da nauyin nauyin har 60 g.
Cochinquin
Daya daga cikin tsofaffin jinsunan, wanda aka sani a cikin karni na XVIII. Kasashen waje suna dauke da Cochin China, kwarin kogin Mekong (Vietnam). Wadannan kaji da sauri sunyi ƙauna da manoma masu kiwon kaji na Ingila, kuma sakamakon haka, an samu tsuntsaye masu launuka daban-daban: santiri, fari, baki, fawn, blue. 
Kafin juyin juya halin, yankunan yankunan Cochin sun rabu da su a Rasha, amma a yau yawan jama'arsu sun ƙi saboda girman farashin samfurori.
A Cochinmen ya fara kawo Faransa zuwa Turai a 1843, wanda ya haifar da ainihin "zafin jiki na Cochinquine".
Abin da yake kama. Ma'aikatan wannan irin su ne manyan, tsayi, masu yawa, tare da nono da baya. Lamba - mai ban mamaki, mai haske. Halin halayen tsuntsu shine ikonsa, mai karfi, takaice, kafafutukan fuka-fuka da kuma babban yarinya. Wings - takaice, zagaye. Ƙaƙƙun ƙira ne ƙananan, stocky. 
Shugaban yana da ƙananan, wanda ya yi kambi tare da tseren ganye.
Daban yana da wuyar gaske, yana dacewa da yanayi na arewacin kuma yana hakuri da tsayi mai tsawo. 
- Nau'in. Cochinquins suna dan damuwa da dan kadan kadan fiye da sauran nau'in.
- Mass of zakara da kaza. Nauyin nauyi na zakara shine 4.5-5 kg, mata - 3.5-4 kg.
- Ciniki kayan aiki. Kwai 110-120 a kowace shekara yin la'akari 55-60 g.
Master Gray
An samo iri-iri a kasar Faransa kuma an classified shi azaman nama.
Abin da yake kama. Sunan gicciye ya samo asali ne daga bayyanar tsuntsaye: banda launin fata da launin toka suna warwatse a kan gashin gashin fata, kuma ana ganin alamar baki a wuyansa. 
Ƙunƙarar nono, ci gaba. Jiki - a kwance, mai iko, siffar siffar. Kulle - m, karfi.
Yin amfani da matasa - 98-100%, da sauri samun nauyi. Naman yana da haske amma taushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wadannan tsuntsaye suna jin dadi a cikin sararin samaniya kuma basu sha wahala daga wannan.
Nau'in. Rikici, saukarwa. Tsuntsaye suna raguwa da jinkirin.
Mass of zakara da kaza. A irin yana da babban dawowa: masu roosters suna yin kilogram 5-7, kaza - 3.5-4 kg. 
Ciniki kayan aiki. Kyakkyawan - har zuwa qwai 300 a shekara suna yin la'akari 70-90 g Fara fara sa qwai cikin watanni 3.5.
Ƙara koyo game da giciye mai launin toka.
Orpington
Harshen Turanci na Turanci. 
Abin da yake kama. Kamar nauyin nauyi mai yawa, wannan jinsin yana da babban kyan jikin jiki. Ana samun nau'in nau'i a launuka daban (fari, baki, zinariya, ash mai launin toka, cream, blue, brown, da dai sauransu), amma ko da yaushe m.
Daga kakanninsu, Orpington ya gaji gadon sararin samaniya: jikin jiki da ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙananan kawuna da aka yi ado da 'yan kunne da launin launin ja-orange. 
Nau'in. Kamar duk mai ɗaukar nauyi, ko dai suna da kwantar da hankula, kuma suna ba da damar yin tashi.
Mass of zakara da kaza. Maza na girma har zuwa 4.5-5 kg, amma zaka iya samun samfurori kimanin kilo 7. Chickens girma har zuwa 3-3.5 kg.
Ciniki kayan aiki. Satisfafai - 180 qwai a kowace shekara don 60 g. 
Mafi girma kaza a duniya: kaji mai rikodin
Sau da yawa, gidajen kiwon kaji, waɗanda suke da farin ciki don ciyar da mafi yawan samfurori, ba su magana game da shi ba ko raba rikodin kawai tare da maƙwabta da abokai. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne: gyaran rikodin ya zama matsala. Sabili da haka, don samun bayani game da kajin adadin rikodin ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne. Amma har yanzu za mu gabatar da shahararren.
Yana da ban sha'awa don sanin masaniyar kaji iri iri: Araucana, Barnevelder, Ayam Cemani, Ha Dong Tao, Siliki na Sin, Chamo.
Big snow
Irin wannan sunan da aka bai wa babban mawaki na babban nauyi. Ya kasance mai aikin noma na Australiya Ronald Alldridge daga Queensland (Australia). A cikin Guinness Book of Records cock samu a 1992 tare da nauyi 10.52 kg (23 kilo 3 oci). Babban Snow yana da wani nau'i mai ban mamaki na Uitsulli, nauyin ma'auni na kowanne daga cikinsu shine kilogiram na 8-10. Ya mutu a watan Satumba na 1992 saboda dalilai na halitta.
Little john
An ba wannan sunan wasan kwaikwayo na wasa mai ban dariya (Brayma) (mai suna Jeremy Goldsmith).
Giant yana zaune a Ingila, Essex.
Lokacin da yake da shekara daya kawai, Little John yayi tsayi. 66 cm kuma, mafi mahimmanci, za su ci gaba da karuwa ta shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa.
Maigidan yana jin cewa lambunsa ya kai irin wannan girman saboda abinci mai mahimmanci, kuma 'ya'yan da suka zo kallon shi an yarda su kula da "yaro" tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta da kullun. 
Jeremy Goldsmith da Rooster Little John
Shin kuna sani? Melvin ne mai rikodin rikodi na baya shine 6 cm a ƙasa da Little John kuma ya kasance na D. Goldsmith.
Ciyar da kuma ciyar da halaye
Matsaloli na musamman a kiyaye kayan nauyi ba su wakilci. Duk da haka, wasu halaye hade da kiwo:
- Girma masu yawa suna buƙatar sararin samaniya don rayuwa da kuma sarari na sarari don tafiya. Yana da kyawawa cewa tsuntsaye suna tafiya cikin iska. Ko da yake suna iya jin daɗi da yankunan da ke kusa. Aminci zai zama babban yakin fili na 1 square. m ga 1-2 mutane.
- Lokacin gina gida, dole ne muyi la'akari da cewa tsuntsaye suna da karfi kuma basu da ikon tashi - ba su iya tashi a kan rabuwa ko ma tsalle. Sabili da haka, baza a sanya nest da perches ba - dole ne kaza su kyauta su je can. A madadin, zaka iya yin rago.
- Zai fi kyau a rufe kasa a cikin gidan kaza tare da bambaro, ciyawa, sawdust ko wasu abubuwa masu laushi. Ƙananan nauyi suna da mummunan rauni kuma zasu iya ji rauni yayin da suke fadowa daga ko kadan.
- Tun da yake gwargwadon gwargwadon katsewa sukan rushe qwai ko jefa su daga cikin gida, kana buƙatar kula da su.
- Duk da cewa gashin nauyi yana dacewa da yanayin zafi mai zurfi, ƙullunsu suna da damuwa kuma ana iya lalacewa a yanayin zafi 0 ° C da ƙasa. Sabili da haka, a lokacin sanyi ya zama dole don motsa tsuntsaye zuwa dakin dumi ko kuma mai laushi da man fetur.
- Ya kamata ku kula da samun iska. Ammonawa daga feces suna tarawa a kasa kuma suna da mummunan rinjayar lafiyar tsuntsaye, har ma da faduwar.
- Tsabta a cikin haɗin gwal dole ne a kiyaye daidai da ka'idodi.
Shin kuna sani? A kasar Sin, an yi amfani da kaji a matsayin kayan ado da kuma kasancewa a dutsen birni.
Fidio: Brahma da Kochinquin - ƙananan kaji
Mafi mahimmanci, akwai karin zakarun cikin kaji. Abin takaici, ba dukansu ba ne na jama'a, sauran gwarzo na gidan su. Amma yaya zai zama mai ban sha'awa don sanin abin da aka samu ga gidajen kiwon kaji!
