Natalia Pusenko ya fi so iri ne Muscat rani, Present to Irina, Tason, Rylaines ruwan hoda sidilis

Sunan Pusenko (Polyavko) sananne ne a cikin masu shan giya. Wani al'amari na iyali ya kasance mai ban sha'awa da shuka wannan shuka mai ban mamaki.

Akwai nau'in iri iri a cikin gonar inabin Pusenko, kowannensu yana da mahimmanci a hanyarsa. Kuma kowannensu yana da fasaha na noma, namo na kasar gona, da hanyoyi na aiki da ajiya na berries.

Yana da wuya a fada game da dukan nau'o'in, hybrids da zaɓin mutane da aka haɗa a cikin kundin wannan iyali.

Ayyukan da ake dadewa a kan gwada sababbin iri da inganta tsofaffi an kwatanta su a yawancin shafuka game da shafukan gine-ginen; ana amfani da wannan kwarewa a aikin kimiyya na shayarwa. Za mu ɗauki 'yan kaɗan Pusenko, wanda kanta ta kira ƙaunata.

Pusenko ya fi so innabi

Muscat rani

An samu ta hanyar zaɓi na Pierrel da Sarauniya na gonakin inabin.

Mahimmiyoyi:

1. White tebur inabi.
2. Muddin.
3. Bisexual
4. Ripens a cikin 100 - 120 days bayan fashewa fashe.
5. Clusters daga 700 grams zuwa kilogram, m, conical.
6. Kayan zuma, a matsakaita, har zuwa 9 grams.
7. Jiki yana da m.
8. Muscat dandano.

M, mai dadi, shi ne ainihin neman ga lambu, da Berry ba fashe. Muscat rani yana jure yanayin sufuri. 80 bisa dari na harbe kai 'ya'yan itace. Ba ya jin tsoron ƙananan, har zuwa -25 digiri, zazzabi.

Arched, Pink Flamingo da Beauty na Arewa nuna kyau sanyi juriya.

A kan itacen inabi zai iya zama 40 - 45 buds (wintering buds). Yana da shawara don yanke har zuwa 10 idanu kuma kauce wa thickening.

Hankali: Summer Muscat yana son yanayin matsakaici da kuma ƙasashe masu zafi. Ƙananan yankuna da yumbu a cikin yanki suna contraindicated. Sakamakon ya sami mafi kyau inganci a kan busassun kuma warmed gangara. Berries a cikin shekaru masu yawa da yawa suna shan wahala daga launin toka. A gizo-gizo mite kuma mai hadari ga wannan iri-iri.

Hoton Muscat rani inabi:

Kyauta ga Irina

Kwayar samfurin Kesha 1 x Glasha kuma kyakkyawa ne da farko.

Mahimmiyoyi:

1. Gudun alkama na Red Table Vishnevetsky.
2. Matsayin tsawo.
3. Shuka bisexual.
4. Lokacin jinkirta zuwa kwanaki 130.
5. Gishiri suna da yawa, akwai kilo 1.5.
6. Berries isa nauyi har zuwa 20 grams, dandano mai dadi, kamar marmalade. Fata ne mai yawa. Ganye na iya zama dogon a kan bishiyoyi kuma kada ku rasa kome a dandano.
7. Harshen ruwan inabi ba sa tsalle, tsire-tsire ba su da lafiya.

Wadannan irin su Cardinal, Ataman Pavlyuk da Tabor sun bambanta a manyan berries.

Daga cikin raunuka: domin hunturu kana buƙatar dumi, rufe.

Hotuna na inabõbi Kyauta Irina:

Tason

Table iri-iri na ruwan hoda nutmeg inabi, wanda da yawa winegrowers so.

Mahimmiyoyi:

1. Artificially bred sa.
2. Maturing lokaci - farkon (daga kwanaki 100).
3. Bushes suna da karfi, iko.
4. Half harbe suna da ƙwaya.
5. An shirya cike, nauyin nauyi daga kilogiram 800 zuwa 1 kilogram.
6. Nauyin kaya - 5 grams, wani lokacin har zuwa 8 grams.
7. Kayan zuma, ruwan ingancin ruwan hoda, jiki shine dan kadan. Daga wani daji tattara 30 - 50 goge.
8. Good lezhkost.

Tason ba ya son sanyi, yana fuskantar yanayin sanyi har zuwa -22 digiri. M zuwa cututtukan fungal.

Ƙaunar zafi tana da bambanci kuma Hadji Murat, Cardinal da Ruta.

Abin sha'awa: an samo irin wannan nau'in a Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Noma da Wine (VNIIViV). Potapenko daga iri Italiya da Zorevoy. An daidaita shi sosai don sauyin yanayi, zai iya ba da girbi biyu - stepchildren kuma suna bada 'ya'ya. Tsarin farko da kyakkyawan dandano ya sa ya zama sananne a duk yankuna. Babban abu shi ne shuka shuke-shuke a gefen kudancin, inda za a yi yawa da rana.

Hoton 'ya'yan inabi Tason:

Rylais ruwan hoda sidilis

Abin ban sha'awa mai launi-fasaha masu launin ruwan hoda, wanda kwanan nan ya bayyana a Rasha.

Mahimmiyoyi:

1. Very farkon, domin kwanaki 100-105 da berries ripen.
2. Bushes vigorous.
3. Clusters na matsakaici matsakaici, nauyin daga 100 zuwa 300 grams.
4. Ƙananan berries, 1, 5 - 2 grams, cylindrical.
5. Abin dandano yana da kyau, tare da ƙanshin labruska.
6. Seedless.
7. Fata ne mai yawa, cire ta jaka.
8. Harbe na girma sosai, kimanin kashi 80.
9. Fruits har zuwa kashi 50 na harbe.
10. Da iri-iri ne mai sanyi, ba abin tsoro bane a - 30.
11. Ba ya buƙatar ɓoyewa.
12. Resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari.

Ƙananan iri iri sun haɗu da Attika, Farfesa na farko da kuma Pink.

Gargaɗi: wuce haddi danshi yana haifar da lalacewa ga berries.

Hoton innabi ruwan inabi sidilis:

Cututtuka da kwari

Kamar yadda aka riga aka fada a sama, daga cikin irin wadannan nau'in irin wadannan Volgograd winegrowers akwai mai yawa daban-daban, ko da yake sun fi son m nutmeg berries da kyau cuta juriya.

Amma rigakafi yana da matukar muhimmanci. Saboda haka, game da yadda za a kula da gonar, Natalia Pusenko ma ya fada da yawa.

Yadda za a magance wasps?

Kashe gonakin inabi da dama - wasps, kananan halittu masu haɗari waɗanda suke iya shiga ko'ina. Ba su taɓa 'ya'yan itace har sai daya ko fiye da berries sun yi girma da fashe.

Amma bayan bayan su basu da ceto, suna ci, shayarwa, cikakke berries. Ragowar ƙwayar lalacewa ta zama wuri mai yaduwa don germs wanda ke haifar da cututtuka na itacen inabi.

A farkon lokacin rani, za ka iya saita tarkuna don wasps (zaka iya yin su daga kwalban filastik mai sauƙi) tare da ruwa mai dadi ko kifi mai banza, nama maras nama, saboda furotin yana janyo hankalin hanyoyi.

Kuna iya shiryawa da kuma cire kayan da ake guba, kwari zai zama guba don wasps: acidic acid, dichlorvos daga kwari masu guguwa, guba daga zane.

Idan kwari ya fara kai farmaki a kan gungu, zaka iya amfani da gwajin da aka gwada. Alal misali, don kunsa wani gungu na lilin zane, gauze, sa ta musamman stitched raga bags. Wata tsohuwar labulen yadudden iya taimaka.

Kiyaye: zubar da hankali yana da zafi ƙwarai, saboda wasu ciwoyinsu suna da mummunan rauni. Goga don yakin kwari, tabbatar da amfani da kayan tsaro, masks, safofin hannu.

Phylloxera da sauransu

Ƙananan kwari - daya daga cikin nau'in aphids - zai iya halakar da dubban kadada na vineyards. Yana ciyarwa a kan tsire-tsire, tsotse shi daga inabin, tushen, da kuma ganye. Abin sha'awa ƙwarai. Kuma raunuka da ke sa sauƙin shiga cikin kamuwa da cuta.

Idan ka sami ciwace-ciwacen da ke kusa da rhizome, a kan ganyayyaki da kuma a kan ma'anar inabin da suka mutu a yankinka, nan da nan ka dauki matakan da za a yi watsi da su.

Cire ƙasa daga fossa wanda itacen inabi ya girma, ya ɓoye wuri tare da hexachlorane kuma ya rufe shi da ƙasa mai kyau. Yawanci sau da yawa don sarrafa bushes tare da shirye-shirye na sinadaran, amma babu wanda ya bayyana hanya mafi mahimmanci fiye da lalata tsire-tsire masu ciwo.

Kusan babu 'ya'yan inabi da suke da lafiya, sun dage kan wannan tsire-tsire.

Mai hatsari ga inabõbi da wasu kwari, don haka kula da kayan lambu, a lokacin da za su bi da su daga yanayin kwari na yankinku.

Tsarin rigakafi sun hada da ƙasa mai zurfi digging don halakar larvae, dace tarin weeds, spraying.

Cututtuka masu cutar da marasa lafiya

Cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka na cututtuka ne magunguna masu yawa.

Sharply:

Mildew - rinjayar vines, gungu, goge. Yana da kyau a kan kananan ganye: rawaya rawaya a saman, fararen da dan kadan fluffy patina daga ƙasa. Dark spots bayyana a kan Berry, to, buroshi ta kafe da dama. Yankunan da aka shafa sun fara bushe, sunyi baƙi kuma sun mutu.

Ba zai yiwu a halakar da naman gwari a kan bishiyoyi ba, don haka dole ne ka tattara kayan da aka kwashe da kuma ɓoye da abin da pathogen overwinters. Duk tsire-tsire kafin hunturu suna buƙata a bi da su tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.

"Haɗaka" - isa sau 1, "Cigaba" - sau 3. Bordeaux cakuda, jan karfe oxychloride, wanda aka sarrafa ruwan inabi sau 6, suna da tasiri.

Oidium - rinjayar duk sassa na shuka, ba zai kare matasa ko tsofaffi ba. Grey Bloom, fashe berries, dried da kuma fadi fure da ovaries.

Wannan naman gwari kuma yana shafewa a cikin ganye. Rigakafin - yana tsaftacewa sosai a cikin fall, tsaftace tsararrun bishiyoyi da rassan ba dole ba don inganta iska. Sauke da ci gaba da cutar watering da ruwan sama weather.

Idan kamuwa da cuta ya shiga cikin shafin, to sai colloidal sulfur da Cumulus zasu taimaka wajen kawar da mummunar cuta a cikin rana daya, amma a kula da tsire-tsire ya kamata a yi sau biyar - sau 6.

Anthracnose - na farko yana rinjayar berries da duniyar duhu ta bayyana. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bushe, sa'an nan kuma crumble. Za a iya rufe ƙuƙuka da irin waɗannan aibobi, sa'an nan kuma ɓangaren ɓangaren ganye ya ɓace, yana barin ramuka marasa siffar.

Idan itacen inabi ya kamu da shi, shi ya zama baƙar fata, ya zama m kuma ya mutu. Ya kamata 'ya'yan inabi su kasance kullum, musamman ma bayan ruwan sama, tare da shirye-shiryen da suke dauke da jan karfe: Copper oxychloride, Cartocide yana da tasiri sosai wajen magance cutar.

Daga cikin marasa ciwon jini yana jagoranci:

Labaran kwayar cutar.

Tsarin duhu mai girma - ƙwayoyin cuta na girma da yaduwa sosai da sauri, ba zai yiwu ba a lura da su. Buffles sun bayyana a kan shafin da raunuka, cuts, frostbite bayan sanyi hunturu.

Bacteria zai iya "barci" na dogon lokaci a cikin tsinkar lafiya mai kyau, har sai wani abu ya fara aiki da cutar. Wani innabi yana amfani da makamashi fiye da kan ci gaba da harbe da 'ya'yan itatuwa, wannan zai haifar da lalata bushes.

Idan ƙwayar ta fara farawa a gindin itacen inabi, ba za a iya adana shuka ba. Amma kawar da ciwon daji wanda ya fara farawa a wasu wurare tare da ciwo mai tsanani tare da jan karfe sulfate da kuma farar lambu a wasu lokuta ya juya ya zama tasiri.

An gina wutar lantarki, ƙurar ƙasa tana gurgunta. A wannan wuri yana da shawara ba shuka matasa bushes.
Kwayoyin marasa ciwo mai cututtuka

Rashin haɗari na lemun tsami, danshi, ƙasa na alkaline ko rashi ƙarfe yana haifar da rashin ciwon zuciya a cikin shuka. Ganye ya juya launin rawaya, da veins zama kore. Daga tushe daga cikin daji yana dauke da ƙananan rassan harbe wanda 'ya'yan inabi suke ciyar da dukkan ƙarfin su. A kan 'ya'yan itace.

Yin gwagwarmaya da cutar zai iya zama tasiri sosai ta hanyar ƙara takin mai magani tare da phosphorus, potassium, manganese da baƙin ƙarfe a lokacin da ke yin ƙasa. Ammonium sulphate ko sulfuric acid karkashin daji ajiye tare da wuce haddi na lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa.

Abin sha'awa: A kan tsabar kudi da yawa akwai siffar burodi ko inabi na inabõbi, wanda yake magana game da girmamawa da kuma ƙauna ga wannan shuka na mutanen da ke cikin kasashe.

'Ya'yan inabi suna da kyau sosai da tsire-tsire, amma kula da hankali, bin ka'idoji don dasa shuki da kuma taimakawa wajen taimakawa cututtuka, sai dai daga mamaye kwari - kwari. Amma irin farin ciki da aka samu daga hannun farko da aka yi da balagawa tare da dandano mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi!

Inabi da aka kwatanta a cikin "Iliad" da "Odyssey" har ma Homer, suna yabon da ruwan inabi daga gare ta.

A cikin ƙasashe inda aka bunkasa gonakin inabi kuma an sanya giya giya, halayen ilimin halittu da cututtuka na zuciya da ƙwayar zuciya suna da kyau.

A matsakaici, yana daukan 600 - 700 berries don yin daya kwalban ruwan inabi