Tsarin kwayoyi a cikin zomaye babban matsala ne ga manoma, tun da yake wannan cutar ba ta da cikakkiyar hoto ba, kuma ba a riga an ci gaba da dabarun magani ba. Duk da haka, akwai haɗarin haɗari na dabba da dabbobi idan akwai dabbobi na gida (karnuka da cats) a kan shafin. Game da abin da ya haifar da wata cuta, yadda za a iya gane shi kuma a hana shi, za mu fada a baya a cikin labarin.
Menene cysticercosis a zomaye
Cysticercosis wani cuta ne na parasitic ta hanyar tsutsawa (cestode), dangane da wurin da ake amfani da pathogen, wanda ya shafi nau'ikan takalma, ƙwayoyin ciki da tsokoki, tsakiya da sassan jiki na tsakiya. Cysticercosis ba a lalacewa ta hanyar tace kansu ba, amma su larvae shine Finns ko Cysticercus (Cysticercus pisiformis), wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kira wannan magani Finnoz. 
Rabbits, da kuma cikin daji, hares, kawai tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki ne ga tapeworms, magunguna na ƙarshe sune karnuka, a wasu lokuta masu banƙyama - sauran carnivores. A cikin zomaye, wannan cuta ana kira pysiform cysticercosis, kamar yadda su ne tsaka-tsakin runduna na m.
Shin kuna sani? Mutum zai iya kwatanta har zuwa nau'in 250 na tsutsotsi. Girman su na iya zama daga 0.5 mm zuwa 15 m.
Mai ba da izini da kuma cigaban sake zagayowar cutar
Maganin mai cutar da cutar shi ne tsutsa na naman alade - cysticercus. Dabbobin da aka cutar tare da satar daji a cikin sassan yankin da ke dauke da daruruwan qwai. Wani tsaka-tsaki mai shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar ciyawa (hay) da ruwa. Da zarar cikin zubar cikin ciki, ana fitar da kwayar cutar daga ƙwayar kwai kuma ta ƙaura ta ciki ta ciki ga hanta, wasu zasu iya kai ga huhu, zuciya, kwakwalwa da wasu kwayoyin jini tare da jini. 
Bayan cysticercus yana hade da kyallen takarda, ƙaddarar da ta ci gaba ta ƙare bayan kwana 75. Bayan haka, a lokacin cin nama nama, larvae sun shiga kwayar jikinsu na karshe, inda suka juya zuwa cikin mutane masu girma na naman alade a cikin kwanaki 45-65. Bisa ga sakamakon binciken autopsy, manyan wurare na haɗin cysticercus sune sassan da ke gaba:
- babban gland shine;
- sarari a cikin peritoneum;
- hanta;
- huhu da kuma roƙo na diaphragm.
Yadda za a gane bayyanar cututtuka
Marasa lafiya zai iya ci gaba da sauri, kuma a cikin lokaci guda yawan qwai yana cikin jiki. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ita ce cutar da cutar, wanda ake saran alamun bayyanar. Hoton hoton zai dogara ne akan mummunar mamayewa, shekarun dabbobi da kuma lafiyar lafiyar lafiyar jiki, mataki na ci gaba da cin hanci da rashawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Young zomaye shekaru 1-3 watanni ne musamman m - yana da a wannan zamani cewa mafi girma mace-mace daga cysticercosis aka lura.
Yawanci, ana iya gano kamuwa da cutar lokacin da aka kashe gawa kuma aka buɗe gawa. A cikin wadanda ke fama da cutar, akwai nau'ikan da ke cikin hanta da kuma kwayoyin narkewa waɗanda suke cika da ruwa mai tsabta, girman su zai iya kaiwa daga 3 zuwa 15 mm (kamar fis ko goro), ana iya ganin kansa a kan fuskar da suckers. Wadannan vesicles ne larvae na bovine tapeworm, wanda ya sa cysticercosis. 
Tare da cin abinci mai yawa na qwai, alamar hoton nan na iya bayyana a cikin zomaye:
- rauni mai tsanani, rashin tsoro, rashin aiki;
- A lokacin da yake cinye ciki, zafi zai iya faruwa, musamman a cikin hanta, wanda yake iya ganewa ta hanyar rikicewar zomo;
- asarar nauyi, rashinwa;
- abincin abinci da matsanancin ƙishirwa;
- Alamar mucous membranes;
- abortions a sukrolnykh zomaye.
Koyi yadda za a bi da cututtuka na zomo da kuma ko suna sanya barazana ga lafiyar mutum.
Sakamakon ganewa da kuma canza canji
A rayuwa, za'a iya gano cysticercosis ta hanyar binciken CSC na musamman tare da cysticercotic antigen. Wannan abu yana da injected subcutaneously tsakanin karamar kafada, ana nazarin binciken bayan kawai 'yan sa'o'i kadan. A cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar, akwai gagarumar matsi a shafin intanet (daga 3 zuwa 7 mm), a cikin zomaye lafiya babu wani abu a bayyane a wurin ginin. Duk da haka, saboda yanayin hoton da ba a san ba, ba a ci gaba da maganin zane na zomaye ba. 
A mafi yawan lokuta, an gano asirin ta riga a buɗewa. A cikin mutanen da ke cutar, an hanta hanta, nauyin hanta mai cike ya cika da nama mai launi, kuma ana iya lura da igiyoyin tsabta a cikin kwayar. An haɓaka hanta, yana iya zama duhu mai launin fata. A cikin mummunan mamayewa, zub da jini zai iya faruwa a cikin rami na ciki, peritonitis. Tsinkaya yana nuna kullun a cikin rami na ciki, alamun alarhosis hanta, da kuma yawancin daɗaɗɗɗa ga gabobin ciki.
Shin kuna sani? A kwakwalwa cysticercus zai iya rayuwa daga shekaru 5 zuwa 30.
Jiyya
A yau babu magani mai mahimmanci ga wannan helminthiasis. Duk da haka, zaku iya haɗuwa da shawarwarin da likitoci suka yi game da kula da dabbobi tare da abubuwan da suka hada da daga cikin benzimidazole: Mebendazole, Fenbendazole:
- "Mebendazole" An yi amfani dashi don raunuka deworming na kwana 3-5 tare da hutu na kwana 2, gauraye da kashi na safe na abinci a cikin adadin 25 MG da 1 kg na nauyin rayuwa.
- "Fenbendazol" (ana iya sayar da ita a karkashin sunayen kasuwancin "Tsestal", "Panakur", "Ƙaƙalar") ana amfani dasu don deworming rukuni daga rabo daga 7.5 MG da 1 kg na nauyin rayuwa. Ya kamata a hade da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da abinci na safe, hanya ta magani shine kwanaki 3-5.
Dole ne dole a yi hulɗa tare da likitan dabbobi don tabbatar da tasirin maganin warkewa da kuma tsawon lokaci.Shin zai yiwu a ci naman mai zubar da cutar
An yi imanin cewa bayan da za a iya ciwo da hankali a kan lokuttan zafi na jikin dabbobi masu ciwo, ana iya cin abincin da ake bukata. Duk da haka, masu shayarwa da yawa sun ƙi cin naman dabbobi masu cutar, saboda yana dauke da toxins da kayan ƙwayar cuta na cysticerci, wanda koda bayan magani na zafi bazai rushe. Bayan gwadawa sosai da magani mai zafi, ana iya ciyar da nama ga dabbobi na gida, abubuwan da ke cikin abin da ke shafa sune batun zubar da jini.
Karanta yadda za a yanka zomo da kuma yadda mai amfani rabbit nama yake.
Tsarin kariya
Tun da karnuka ne tushen babban yaduwar cutar, dole ne a gudanar da wani tsari na matakan da za su rage haɗari na kamuwa da cutar cysticercus:
- Don gudanar da nutsuwa na gida na karnuka a gida (akalla sau 4 a shekara).
- Bayan haka, dole ne a ƙone ƙuƙwalwar dabba ko kuma a binne shi a cikin ƙananan kayan lambu.
- Kada ka bari izinin fada a kan ciyawa da ƙasa a wurin da aka ajiye zomaye.
- Kada ka bari karnuka da cats su shiga yankin inda ake shuka amfanin gona don zomaye, zuwa wuraren ajiyar abinci da yanka dabbobi.
- Ka kiyaye karnuka masu tsaro a kan leash.
- Rage yawan mutanen da ke jawo karnuka.
- Rundunansu na zomaye da cysticercus ya shafa, an shirya su ta hanyar konewa ko binne a cikin kaburbura na shanu.
Don deworming amfani da hydrobromic iscoline a daidai na 0.01-0.03 g da 1 kg na nauyin dabbobi. An ƙara miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa nama mai naman da kuma ciyar da bayan sa'o'i 18 na azumi. Hakanan zaka iya yin amfani da wasu, ƙari, na yau da kullum, maganin tumbura, da yin amfani da abin da baya buƙatar cin abinci marar yunwa: "Azinoks", "Piradek", "Pratel" da sauransu.
Hakanan zaka iya bayar da samfurin zomaye da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Mobenvet" 10% (granulate) na watanni 1-1.5, tare da shi zuwa kashi na safe na abinci a cikin nauyin 20 MG ta kilo 1 na nauyin nauyi. Babu shakka, zomaye ya kamata a ciyar da su kawai tare da abinci mai kyau, kiyaye tsabta, da kuma bin ka'idojin sanitary da m.
Yana da muhimmanci! Cysticercus zai kasance mai yiwuwa a cikin gawawwakin dabbobi masu mutuwa har zuwa sa'o'i 72.
Tun da cutar ba ta da magani, dole ne a yi kokari don hana cysticercosis. Wajibi ne a lura da tsabtace tsabta da tsabta a yayin da ake ajiye zomaye, dacewa kuma a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai na dabbobin gida, yin gyaran kafa da kyau kafin cin abinci.
